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Erschienen in:
Introduction Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Common Threads: A Comparative Analysis

verfasst von : Summer Harlow

Erschienen in: Liberation Technology in El Salvador

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter compares and contrasts the two traditional media sites with each other and the two online-only sites with each other, and then compares and contrasts the traditional versus online-only media sites, in order to explore common challenges and benefits of incorporating new technologies. Such a holistic analysis allows insight into the context that influences the possibilities and limitations of using digital tools for social change in El Salvador. Generally, this chapter shows that the four sites incorporated digital tools into their daily processes to various degrees, and their incorporation of ICTs affected citizen participation. Who participated, how they participated, and what they participated in varied among the projects, and this variance can be linked to professional identity, mission, and digital inequalities.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Política Stereo
Nächstes Kapitel Conclusions: Toward an Understanding of Participation in and through Technology
Fußnoten
1
In 2011, the Legislative Assembly’s decree limiting the authority of the Constitutional Court promoted massive protests in San Salvador.
 
2
Results of an ANOVA test showed that the kind of text (i.e., headline, pulled quote, or commentary) written to accompany posted links was significantly related to levels of interactivity. Results showed significant differences regarding the number of “likes” per post F(3, 273) = 27.644, p < 0.001; number of comments per post F(3, 273) = 26.894, p < 0.001; and number of times users shared the post F(3, 273) = 13.509, p < 0.001. Post-hoc Tukey’s tests indicated that posting commentary to accompany a link generated significantly more likes (M = 25, S.D. = 43.746), comments (M = 17.67, S.D. = 31.803), and shares (M = 9.571, S.D. = 24.338) than simply either posting a headline or a pulled quote.
 
3
Results of an independent sample t-test showed that the number of comments a post generated was significantly related to whether the site responded to users’ comments on that post (F = 22.821, t = –1.331, p < 0.001). The mean number of comments when a site posted a response to users’ comments was 27.13, compared with a mean of 12.04 comments if the site posted no response at all.
 
4
It should be noted that the digital divide factors into this failure to take full advantage of Facebook as a form of liberation technology. This is discussed further in Chapter 8.
 
Literatur
Agosta, Diana. E. 2007. “Constructing Civil Society, Supporting Local Development: A Case Study of Community Radio in Postwar EI Salvador.” Democratic Communiqué 21(1): 4–26.
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Costanza-Chock, Sasha. 2014. Out of the Shadows, into the Streets: Transmedia Organizing and the Immigrant Rights Movement. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.CrossRef
Deuze, Mark. 2005. “What Is Journalism? Professional Identity and Ideology of Journalists Reconsidered.” Journalism 6(4): 442–464.CrossRef
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Friedman, Elisabeth Jay. 2005. “The Reality of Virtual Reality: The Internet and Gender Equality Advocacy in Latin America.” Latin American Politics and Society 47(3): 1–34.CrossRef
Rodríguez, Clemencia. 2001. Fissures in the Mediascape. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
Rodríguez, Clemencia, Benjamin Ferron, and Kristin Shamas. 2014. “Four Challenges in the Field of Alternative, Radical and Citizens’ Media Research.” New Media & Society 36(2): 150–166.
Schudson, Michael. 2001. “The Objectivity Norm in American Journalism.” Journalism 2(2): 149–170.CrossRef
Wasserman, Herman. 2007. “Is a New Worldwide Web Possible? An Explorative Comparison of the Use of ICTs by Two South African Social Movements.” African Studies Review 50(1): 109–131.CrossRef
Rockwell, Rick, and Noreene Janus. 2003. Media Power in Central America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Common Threads: A Comparative Analysis
verfasst von
Summer Harlow
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Buch
Liberation Technology in El Salvador

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48038-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-48039-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48039-8_7