Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 2/2019

03.01.2019

Comparative Study of Oxides Formed on Fusion Zone and Base Metal of Laser Welded Zr-1.0Sn-1.0Nb-0.1Fe Alloy

verfasst von: Chuang Cai, Liqun Li, Genchen Peng

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 2/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Numerous studies have primarily focused on the corrosion mechanism of zirconium alloy base metal. However, the corrosion resistance of weld beads or seams is of vital importance in the degradation of structural components in the reactor. In the present work, the corrosion resistance of the fusion zone and base metal of laser welded zirconium alloy joints was comparatively investigated. The microstructure morphologies, phase structures and strain fields of oxide films formed on fusion zone and base metal were observed and analyzed. The oxide thickness of the fusion zone was thicker than that of the base metal with prolonged corrosion. Compared to the base metal, the lower density of dislocations and level of strain values in the oxide film of the fusion zone indicated that the stress in the oxide film was lower. The phase transition from the tetragonal ZrO2 to the monoclinic ZrO2 could be suppressed due to the high level of stress, resulting in the better corrosion resistance of the base metal. Moreover, the second phase particles and non-βZr phase in the base metal contributed to the better corrosion resistance.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat C.Q. Xia, Z.H. Feng, Y.H. Yang, Z.G. Zhang, R. Jing, B. Pan, X.Y. Zhang, M.Z. Ma, and R.P. Liu, Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of the Annealed Zr-40Ti-5Al-4V Alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2016, 666, p 301–308CrossRef C.Q. Xia, Z.H. Feng, Y.H. Yang, Z.G. Zhang, R. Jing, B. Pan, X.Y. Zhang, M.Z. Ma, and R.P. Liu, Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of the Annealed Zr-40Ti-5Al-4V Alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2016, 666, p 301–308CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Kim, K.J. Choi, S.C. Yoo, Y. Lee, and H.K. Ji, Influence of Dissolved Hydrogen on the Early Stage Corrosion Behavior of Zirconium Alloys in Simulated Light Water Reactor Coolant Conditions, Corros. Sci., 2018, 131, p 235–244CrossRef T. Kim, K.J. Choi, S.C. Yoo, Y. Lee, and H.K. Ji, Influence of Dissolved Hydrogen on the Early Stage Corrosion Behavior of Zirconium Alloys in Simulated Light Water Reactor Coolant Conditions, Corros. Sci., 2018, 131, p 235–244CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Ni, S. Lozano-Perez, J.M. Sykes, G.D.W. Smith, and C.R.M. Grovenor, Focussed Ion Beam Sectioning for the 3D Characterisation of Cracking in Oxide Scales Formed on Commercial ZIRLO™ Alloys During Corrosion in High Temperature Pressurised Water, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53, p 4073–4083CrossRef N. Ni, S. Lozano-Perez, J.M. Sykes, G.D.W. Smith, and C.R.M. Grovenor, Focussed Ion Beam Sectioning for the 3D Characterisation of Cracking in Oxide Scales Formed on Commercial ZIRLO™ Alloys During Corrosion in High Temperature Pressurised Water, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53, p 4073–4083CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Yilmazbayhan, A.T. Motta, R.J. Comstock, G.P. Sabol, B. Lai, and Z. Cai, Structure of Zirconium Alloy Oxides Formed in Pure Water Studied with Synchrotron Radiation and Optical Microscopy: Relation to Corrosion Rate, J. Nucl. Mater., 2004, 324, p 6–22CrossRef A. Yilmazbayhan, A.T. Motta, R.J. Comstock, G.P. Sabol, B. Lai, and Z. Cai, Structure of Zirconium Alloy Oxides Formed in Pure Water Studied with Synchrotron Radiation and Optical Microscopy: Relation to Corrosion Rate, J. Nucl. Mater., 2004, 324, p 6–22CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Harlow, H. Ghassemi, and M.L. Taheri, Determination of the Initial Oxidation Behavior of Zircaloy-4 by In Situ TEM, J. Nucl. Mater., 2016, 474, p 126–133CrossRef W. Harlow, H. Ghassemi, and M.L. Taheri, Determination of the Initial Oxidation Behavior of Zircaloy-4 by In Situ TEM, J. Nucl. Mater., 2016, 474, p 126–133CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat N.B. Pilling and R.E. Bedworth, The Oxidation of Metals at High Temperatures, J. Inst. Met., 1923, 29, p 529–591 N.B. Pilling and R.E. Bedworth, The Oxidation of Metals at High Temperatures, J. Inst. Met., 1923, 29, p 529–591
7.
Zurück zum Zitat S.J. Xie, B.X. Zhou, X. Liang, W.Q. Liu, H. Li, Q. Li, M.Y. Yao, and J.L. Zhang, A Novel Mechanism for Nodular Corrosion of Zircaloy-4 Corroded in 773 K Superheated Steam, Corros. Sci., 2017, 126, p 44–54CrossRef S.J. Xie, B.X. Zhou, X. Liang, W.Q. Liu, H. Li, Q. Li, M.Y. Yao, and J.L. Zhang, A Novel Mechanism for Nodular Corrosion of Zircaloy-4 Corroded in 773 K Superheated Steam, Corros. Sci., 2017, 126, p 44–54CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Yilmazbayhan, E. Breval, A.T. Motta, and R.J. Comstock, Transmission Electron Microscopy Examination of Oxide Layers Formed on Zr Alloys, J. Nucl. Mater., 2006, 349, p 265–281CrossRef A. Yilmazbayhan, E. Breval, A.T. Motta, and R.J. Comstock, Transmission Electron Microscopy Examination of Oxide Layers Formed on Zr Alloys, J. Nucl. Mater., 2006, 349, p 265–281CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat W.J. Gong, H.L. Zhang, Y. Qiao, H. Tian, X.D. Ni, Z.K. Li, and X.T. Wang, Grain Morphology and Crystal Structure of Pre-Transition Oxides Formed on Zircaloy-4, Corros. Sci., 2013, 74, p 323–331CrossRef W.J. Gong, H.L. Zhang, Y. Qiao, H. Tian, X.D. Ni, Z.K. Li, and X.T. Wang, Grain Morphology and Crystal Structure of Pre-Transition Oxides Formed on Zircaloy-4, Corros. Sci., 2013, 74, p 323–331CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Qin, C. Nam, H. Li, and J. Szpunar, Tetragonal Phase Stability in ZrO2 Film Formed on Zirconium Alloys and Its Effects on Corrosion Resistance, Acta Mater., 2007, 55, p 1695–1701CrossRef W. Qin, C. Nam, H. Li, and J. Szpunar, Tetragonal Phase Stability in ZrO2 Film Formed on Zirconium Alloys and Its Effects on Corrosion Resistance, Acta Mater., 2007, 55, p 1695–1701CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat A.H. Heuer and M. Rühle, Overview No. 45: On the Nucleation of the Martensitic Transformation in Zirconia (ZrO2), Acta Metall., 1985, 33, p 2101–2112CrossRef A.H. Heuer and M. Rühle, Overview No. 45: On the Nucleation of the Martensitic Transformation in Zirconia (ZrO2), Acta Metall., 1985, 33, p 2101–2112CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Harlow, A.C. Lang, B.J. Demaske, S.R. Phillpot, and M.L. Taheri, Thickness-Dependent Stabilization of Tetragonal ZrO2 in Oxidized Zirconium, Scr. Mater., 2018, 145, p 95–98CrossRef W. Harlow, A.C. Lang, B.J. Demaske, S.R. Phillpot, and M.L. Taheri, Thickness-Dependent Stabilization of Tetragonal ZrO2 in Oxidized Zirconium, Scr. Mater., 2018, 145, p 95–98CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Tejland and H.O. Andrén, Origin and Effect of Lateral Cracks in Oxide Scales Formed on Zirconium Alloys, J. Nucl. Mater., 2012, 430, p 64–71CrossRef P. Tejland and H.O. Andrén, Origin and Effect of Lateral Cracks in Oxide Scales Formed on Zirconium Alloys, J. Nucl. Mater., 2012, 430, p 64–71CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Annand, M. Nord, I. Maclaren, and M. Gass, The Corrosion of Zr(Fe, Cr)2 and Zr2Fe Secondary Phase Particles in Zircaloy-4 Under 350 °C Pressurised Water Conditions, Corros. Sci., 2017, 128, p 213–223CrossRef K. Annand, M. Nord, I. Maclaren, and M. Gass, The Corrosion of Zr(Fe, Cr)2 and Zr2Fe Secondary Phase Particles in Zircaloy-4 Under 350 °C Pressurised Water Conditions, Corros. Sci., 2017, 128, p 213–223CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat H.G. Kim, S.Y. Park, M.H. Lee, Y.H. Jeong, and S.D. Kim, Corrosion and Microstructural Characteristics of Zr-Nb Alloys with Different Nb Contents, J. Nucl. Mater., 2008, 373, p 429–432CrossRef H.G. Kim, S.Y. Park, M.H. Lee, Y.H. Jeong, and S.D. Kim, Corrosion and Microstructural Characteristics of Zr-Nb Alloys with Different Nb Contents, J. Nucl. Mater., 2008, 373, p 429–432CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat H.G. Kim, Y.H. Jeong, and T.H. Kim, Effect of Isothermal Annealing on the Corrosion Behavior of Zr-xNb Alloys, J. Nucl. Mater., 2004, 326, p 125–131CrossRef H.G. Kim, Y.H. Jeong, and T.H. Kim, Effect of Isothermal Annealing on the Corrosion Behavior of Zr-xNb Alloys, J. Nucl. Mater., 2004, 326, p 125–131CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.H. Jeong, H.G. Kim, and T.H. Kim, Effect of β Phase, Precipitate and Nb-Concentration in Matrix on Corrosion and Oxide Characteristics of Zr-xNb Alloys, J. Nucl. Mater., 2003, 317, p 1–12CrossRef Y.H. Jeong, H.G. Kim, and T.H. Kim, Effect of β Phase, Precipitate and Nb-Concentration in Matrix on Corrosion and Oxide Characteristics of Zr-xNb Alloys, J. Nucl. Mater., 2003, 317, p 1–12CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.H. Jeong, H.G. Kim, D.J. Kim, B.K. Choi, and J.H. Kim, Influence of Nb Concentration in the α-Matrix on the Corrosion Behavior of Zr-xNb Binary Alloys, J. Nucl. Mater., 2003, 323, p 72–80CrossRef Y.H. Jeong, H.G. Kim, D.J. Kim, B.K. Choi, and J.H. Kim, Influence of Nb Concentration in the α-Matrix on the Corrosion Behavior of Zr-xNb Binary Alloys, J. Nucl. Mater., 2003, 323, p 72–80CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Sundell, M. Thuvander, and H.O. Andrén, Enrichment of Fe and Ni at Metal and Oxide Grain Boundaries in Corroded Zircaloy-2, Corros. Sci., 2012, 65, p 10–12CrossRef G. Sundell, M. Thuvander, and H.O. Andrén, Enrichment of Fe and Ni at Metal and Oxide Grain Boundaries in Corroded Zircaloy-2, Corros. Sci., 2012, 65, p 10–12CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat J.H. Hu, L. Yang, G.Q. Cao, Y.F. Yun, G.H. Yuan, Q. Yue, and G.S. Shao, On the Oxidation Behavior of (Zr, Nb)2Fe Under Simulated Nuclear, Corros. Sci., 2016, 112, p 718–723CrossRef J.H. Hu, L. Yang, G.Q. Cao, Y.F. Yun, G.H. Yuan, Q. Yue, and G.S. Shao, On the Oxidation Behavior of (Zr, Nb)2Fe Under Simulated Nuclear, Corros. Sci., 2016, 112, p 718–723CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat B.R. Tao, R.S. Qiu, Y.F. Zhao, Y.S. Liu, X.N. Tan, B.F. Luan, and Q. Liu, Effects of Alloying Elements (Sn, Cr and Cu) on Second Phase Particles in Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe-(Cr, Cu) Alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2018, 748, p 745–757CrossRef B.R. Tao, R.S. Qiu, Y.F. Zhao, Y.S. Liu, X.N. Tan, B.F. Luan, and Q. Liu, Effects of Alloying Elements (Sn, Cr and Cu) on Second Phase Particles in Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe-(Cr, Cu) Alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2018, 748, p 745–757CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Wei, P. Frankel, E. Polatidis, M. Blat, A. Ambard, R.J. Comstock, L. Hallstadius, D. Hudson, G.D.W. Smith, C.R.M. Grovenor, M. Klaus, R.A. Cottis, S. Lyon, and M. Preuss, The Effect of Sn on Autoclave Corrosion Performance and Corrosion Mechanisms in Zr-Sn-Nb Alloys, Acta Mater., 2013, 61, p 4200–4214CrossRef J. Wei, P. Frankel, E. Polatidis, M. Blat, A. Ambard, R.J. Comstock, L. Hallstadius, D. Hudson, G.D.W. Smith, C.R.M. Grovenor, M. Klaus, R.A. Cottis, S. Lyon, and M. Preuss, The Effect of Sn on Autoclave Corrosion Performance and Corrosion Mechanisms in Zr-Sn-Nb Alloys, Acta Mater., 2013, 61, p 4200–4214CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat W.J. Gong, H.L. Zhang, C.F. Wu, H. Tian, and X.T. Wang, The Role of Alloying Elements in the Initiation of Nanoscale Porosity in Oxide Films Formed on Zirconium Alloys, Corros. Sci., 2013, 77, p 391–396CrossRef W.J. Gong, H.L. Zhang, C.F. Wu, H. Tian, and X.T. Wang, The Role of Alloying Elements in the Initiation of Nanoscale Porosity in Oxide Films Formed on Zirconium Alloys, Corros. Sci., 2013, 77, p 391–396CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Ni, S. Lozano-Perez, M.L. Jenkins, C. English, G.D.W. Smith, J.M. Sykes, and C.R.M. Grovenor, Porosity in Oxides on Zirconium Fuel Cladding Alloys, and Its Importance in Controlling Oxidation Rates, Scr. Mater., 2010, 62, p 564–567CrossRef N. Ni, S. Lozano-Perez, M.L. Jenkins, C. English, G.D.W. Smith, J.M. Sykes, and C.R.M. Grovenor, Porosity in Oxides on Zirconium Fuel Cladding Alloys, and Its Importance in Controlling Oxidation Rates, Scr. Mater., 2010, 62, p 564–567CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat S.G. McDonald, Mechanism of Accelerated Corrosion in Zircaloy-4 Laser and Electron-Beam Welds, in Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: Fifth International Symposium (ASTM STP 754, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1982). S.G. McDonald, Mechanism of Accelerated Corrosion in Zircaloy-4 Laser and Electron-Beam Welds, in Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: Fifth International Symposium (ASTM STP 754, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1982).
26.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Une and S. Ishimoto, Crystallographic Measurement of the β to α Phase Transformation and δ-Hydride Precipitation in a Laser-Welded Zircaloy-2 Tube by Electron Backscattering Diffraction, J. Nucl. Mater., 2009, 389, p 436–442CrossRef K. Une and S. Ishimoto, Crystallographic Measurement of the β to α Phase Transformation and δ-Hydride Precipitation in a Laser-Welded Zircaloy-2 Tube by Electron Backscattering Diffraction, J. Nucl. Mater., 2009, 389, p 436–442CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat N.A.P. Kiran Kumar, J.A. Szpunar, and Z. He, Microstructural Studies and Crystallographic Orientation of Different Zones and δ-Hydrides in Resistance Welded Zircaloy-4 sheets, J. Nucl. Mater., 2011, 414, p 341–351CrossRef N.A.P. Kiran Kumar, J.A. Szpunar, and Z. He, Microstructural Studies and Crystallographic Orientation of Different Zones and δ-Hydrides in Resistance Welded Zircaloy-4 sheets, J. Nucl. Mater., 2011, 414, p 341–351CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat M.Y. Yao, B.X. Zhou, Q. Li, W.Q. Liu, and Y.L. Chu, The Effect of Alloying Modifications on Hydrogen Uptake of Zirconium-Alloy Welding Specimens During Corrosion Tests, J. Nucl. Mater., 2006, 350, p 195–201CrossRef M.Y. Yao, B.X. Zhou, Q. Li, W.Q. Liu, and Y.L. Chu, The Effect of Alloying Modifications on Hydrogen Uptake of Zirconium-Alloy Welding Specimens During Corrosion Tests, J. Nucl. Mater., 2006, 350, p 195–201CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Cai, L.Q. Li, W. Tao, G.C. Peng, and X. Wang, Weld Bead Size, Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Zirconium Alloys Joints Welded by Pulsed Laser Spot Welding, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, 25, p 3783–3792CrossRef C. Cai, L.Q. Li, W. Tao, G.C. Peng, and X. Wang, Weld Bead Size, Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Zirconium Alloys Joints Welded by Pulsed Laser Spot Welding, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, 25, p 3783–3792CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Tao, C. Cai, L.Q. Li, Y.B. Chen, and Y.L. Wang, Pulsed Laser Spot Welding of Intersection Points for Zircaloy-4 Spacer Grid Assembly, Mater. Des., 2013, 52, p 487–494CrossRef W. Tao, C. Cai, L.Q. Li, Y.B. Chen, and Y.L. Wang, Pulsed Laser Spot Welding of Intersection Points for Zircaloy-4 Spacer Grid Assembly, Mater. Des., 2013, 52, p 487–494CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Gosset, M. Le Saux, D. Simeone, and D. Gilbon, New Insights in Structural Characterization of Zirconium Alloys Oxidation at High Temperature, J. Nucl. Mater., 2012, 429, p 19–24CrossRef D. Gosset, M. Le Saux, D. Simeone, and D. Gilbon, New Insights in Structural Characterization of Zirconium Alloys Oxidation at High Temperature, J. Nucl. Mater., 2012, 429, p 19–24CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat G.P. Sabol, G.P. Kilp, M.G. Balfour, E. Roberts, Development of a Cladding Alloy for High Burnup, in 8th International Symposium, Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry (ASTM International, STP 1023, San Diego, 1989), p 227–244 G.P. Sabol, G.P. Kilp, M.G. Balfour, E. Roberts, Development of a Cladding Alloy for High Burnup, in 8th International Symposium, Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry (ASTM International, STP 1023, San Diego, 1989), p 227–244
33.
Zurück zum Zitat R.C. Garvie and P.S. Nicholson, Phase Analysis in Zirconia System, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1972, 55, p 303–305CrossRef R.C. Garvie and P.S. Nicholson, Phase Analysis in Zirconia System, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1972, 55, p 303–305CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Ni, D. Hudson, J. Wei, P. Wang, S. Lozano-Perez, G.D.W. Smith, J.M. Sykes, S.S. Yardley, K.L. Moore, S. Lyon, R. Cottis, M. Preuss, and C.R.M. Grovenor, How the Crystallography and Nanoscale Chemistry of the Metal/Oxide Interface Develops During the Aqueous Oxidation of Zirconium Cladding Alloys, Acta Mater., 2012, 60, p 7132–7149CrossRef N. Ni, D. Hudson, J. Wei, P. Wang, S. Lozano-Perez, G.D.W. Smith, J.M. Sykes, S.S. Yardley, K.L. Moore, S. Lyon, R. Cottis, M. Preuss, and C.R.M. Grovenor, How the Crystallography and Nanoscale Chemistry of the Metal/Oxide Interface Develops During the Aqueous Oxidation of Zirconium Cladding Alloys, Acta Mater., 2012, 60, p 7132–7149CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat J.Y. Park, B.K. Choi, Y.H. Jeong, and Y.H. Jung, Corrosion Behavior of Zr Alloys with a High Nb Content, J. Nucl. Mater., 2005, 340, p 237–246CrossRef J.Y. Park, B.K. Choi, Y.H. Jeong, and Y.H. Jung, Corrosion Behavior of Zr Alloys with a High Nb Content, J. Nucl. Mater., 2005, 340, p 237–246CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Proff, S. Abolhassani, and C. Lemaignan, Oxidation Behaviour of Zirconium Alloys and Their Precipitates—A Mechanistic Study, J. Nucl. Mater., 2013, 432, p 222–238CrossRef C. Proff, S. Abolhassani, and C. Lemaignan, Oxidation Behaviour of Zirconium Alloys and Their Precipitates—A Mechanistic Study, J. Nucl. Mater., 2013, 432, p 222–238CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Pêcheur, F. Lefebvre, A.T. Motta, C. Lemaignan, and J.F. Wadier, Precipitate Evolution in the Zircaloy-4 Oxide Layer, J. Nucl. Mater., 1992, 189, p 318–332CrossRef D. Pêcheur, F. Lefebvre, A.T. Motta, C. Lemaignan, and J.F. Wadier, Precipitate Evolution in the Zircaloy-4 Oxide Layer, J. Nucl. Mater., 1992, 189, p 318–332CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat M.Y. Yao, Y.F. Shen, Q. Li, J.C. Peng, B.X. Zhou, and J.L. Zhang, The Effect of Final Annealing After β-Quenching on the Corrosion Resistance of Zircaloy-4 in Lithiated Water with 0.04 M LiOH, J. Nucl. Mater., 2013, 435, p 63–70CrossRef M.Y. Yao, Y.F. Shen, Q. Li, J.C. Peng, B.X. Zhou, and J.L. Zhang, The Effect of Final Annealing After β-Quenching on the Corrosion Resistance of Zircaloy-4 in Lithiated Water with 0.04 M LiOH, J. Nucl. Mater., 2013, 435, p 63–70CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat D.J. Park and J.Y. Park, Quantitative Measurement of Displacement and Strain Fields in the ZrO2 Layer During the Transition to Nodular Oxidation, Corros. Sci., 2013, 69, p 61–66CrossRef D.J. Park and J.Y. Park, Quantitative Measurement of Displacement and Strain Fields in the ZrO2 Layer During the Transition to Nodular Oxidation, Corros. Sci., 2013, 69, p 61–66CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Chollet, S. Valance, S. Abolhassani, G. Stein, D. Grolimund, M. Martin, and J. Bertsch, Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction Investigations on Strains in the Oxide Layer of an Irradiated Zircaloy Fuel Cladding, J. Nucl. Mater., 2017, 488, p 181–190CrossRef M. Chollet, S. Valance, S. Abolhassani, G. Stein, D. Grolimund, M. Martin, and J. Bertsch, Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction Investigations on Strains in the Oxide Layer of an Irradiated Zircaloy Fuel Cladding, J. Nucl. Mater., 2017, 488, p 181–190CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Vermaak, G. Parry, R. Estevez, and Y. Bréchet, New Insight into Crack Formation During Corrosion of Zirconium-Based Metal-Oxide Systems, Acta Mater., 2013, 61, p 4374–4383CrossRef N. Vermaak, G. Parry, R. Estevez, and Y. Bréchet, New Insight into Crack Formation During Corrosion of Zirconium-Based Metal-Oxide Systems, Acta Mater., 2013, 61, p 4374–4383CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat X.Y. Yu, Z.Y. Jiang, J.W. Zhao, D.B. Wei, C.L. Zhou, and Q.X. Huang, Effect of a Grain-Refined Microalloyed Steel Substrate on the Formation Mechanism of a Tight Oxide Scale, Corros. Sci., 2014, 85, p 115–125CrossRef X.Y. Yu, Z.Y. Jiang, J.W. Zhao, D.B. Wei, C.L. Zhou, and Q.X. Huang, Effect of a Grain-Refined Microalloyed Steel Substrate on the Formation Mechanism of a Tight Oxide Scale, Corros. Sci., 2014, 85, p 115–125CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Comparative Study of Oxides Formed on Fusion Zone and Base Metal of Laser Welded Zr-1.0Sn-1.0Nb-0.1Fe Alloy
verfasst von
Chuang Cai
Liqun Li
Genchen Peng
Publikationsdatum
03.01.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3836-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2019

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 2/2019 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.