Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Computational Fluid Dynamics Methods for Wind Turbines Performance Analysis

verfasst von : Navid Goudarzi

Erschienen in: Advanced Wind Turbine Technology

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Improving the energy efficiency of wind turbines and capacity factor of wind farms is a continuous research subject in recent years. While the maximum energy conversion efficiency of different wind harnessing machines has a range from 0.59 to 0.70, actual commercial-scale efficiency of these machines is less than 0.5 in the current optimum designs. To improve this value, wind harnessing machine designs with improved efficiency and reliability values in wind farms with high capacity factors in both onshore and offshore applications are needed.
Studying fluid dynamics of wind turbines and their wake analysis when they are installed in a wind farm could be challenging as turbulence plays a major role. Computational science and numerical analysis are established fields in wind engineering research, practice, and education. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) as one of these strong tools uses numerical algorithms to solve and analyze problems that take place in fluid flows. This chapter reviews the current CFD techniques for studying turbulent flows and wakes of wind turbines blades.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abbot IH, Doenhoff AE (1949) Theory of wings sections including a summary of airfoil data. McGraw-Hill, New York Abbot IH, Doenhoff AE (1949) Theory of wings sections including a summary of airfoil data. McGraw-Hill, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Cabezón D, Sanz J, Marti I (2009) Crespo A CFD modeling of the interaction between the surface boundary layer and rotor wake. Comparison of results obtained with different turbulence models and mesh strategies. In: European wind energy conference and exhibition, Marseille Cabezón D, Sanz J, Marti I (2009) Crespo A CFD modeling of the interaction between the surface boundary layer and rotor wake. Comparison of results obtained with different turbulence models and mesh strategies. In: European wind energy conference and exhibition, Marseille
Zurück zum Zitat Goudarzi N, Zhu W (2013) A review of wind turbine generators across the world. Int J Dyn Control 1:192–202CrossRef Goudarzi N, Zhu W (2013) A review of wind turbine generators across the world. Int J Dyn Control 1:192–202CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hu B (2016) Design of a simple wake model for the wind farm layout optimization considering the wake meandering effect. MSc Dissertation, TuDelft University Hu B (2016) Design of a simple wake model for the wind farm layout optimization considering the wake meandering effect. MSc Dissertation, TuDelft University
Zurück zum Zitat Jones W, Launder B (1972) The prediction of laminarization with a two-equation model of turbulence. Int J Heat Mass Transf 15(2):301–314CrossRef Jones W, Launder B (1972) The prediction of laminarization with a two-equation model of turbulence. Int J Heat Mass Transf 15(2):301–314CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee HM, Wu Y (2011) An experimental study of stall delay on the blade of a horizontal axis wind turbine using tomographic particle image velocimetry. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 123(A):56–68 Lee HM, Wu Y (2011) An experimental study of stall delay on the blade of a horizontal axis wind turbine using tomographic particle image velocimetry. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 123(A):56–68
Zurück zum Zitat Lynch E (2011) Advanced CFD methods for wind turbine analysis. Aerospace Engineering Department, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta Lynch E (2011) Advanced CFD methods for wind turbine analysis. Aerospace Engineering Department, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta
Zurück zum Zitat Manwell JF, McGowan JG, Rogers AL (2010) Wind energy explained: theory, design, and application. Wiley, New York Manwell JF, McGowan JG, Rogers AL (2010) Wind energy explained: theory, design, and application. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez Tossas LA, Leonardi S (2013) Wind turbine modeling for computational fluid dynamics. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Technical report no NREL/SR-5000-55-54 Martinez Tossas LA, Leonardi S (2013) Wind turbine modeling for computational fluid dynamics. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Technical report no NREL/SR-5000-55-54
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez Tossas LA, Churchfield MJ, Leonardi S (2014) Large eddy simulation of the flow past wind turbines: actuator line and disk modeling. Wind Energy J 18:1047–1060CrossRef Martinez Tossas LA, Churchfield MJ, Leonardi S (2014) Large eddy simulation of the flow past wind turbines: actuator line and disk modeling. Wind Energy J 18:1047–1060CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Menter FR (1994) Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications. AIAA J 32(8):1598–1605CrossRef Menter FR (1994) Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications. AIAA J 32(8):1598–1605CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mikkelsen R (2003) Actuator disc methods applied to wind turbines. Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen Mikkelsen R (2003) Actuator disc methods applied to wind turbines. Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen
Zurück zum Zitat Pasquali A (2016) Enabling the cumulant lattice Boltzmann method for complex CFD engineering problems. In: Architecture, civil engineering and environmental sciences. Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig Pasquali A (2016) Enabling the cumulant lattice Boltzmann method for complex CFD engineering problems. In: Architecture, civil engineering and environmental sciences. Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig
Zurück zum Zitat Sanderse B, Pijl SP, Koren B (2011) Review of computational fluid dynamics for wind turbine wake aerodynamics. Wind Energy J 14:799–819CrossRef Sanderse B, Pijl SP, Koren B (2011) Review of computational fluid dynamics for wind turbine wake aerodynamics. Wind Energy J 14:799–819CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shakoor R, Hassan MY, Raheem A, Wu YK (2016) Wake effect modeling: a review of wind farm layout optimization using Jensen’s model. Renew Sustain Energy Rev J 58:1048–1059CrossRef Shakoor R, Hassan MY, Raheem A, Wu YK (2016) Wake effect modeling: a review of wind farm layout optimization using Jensen’s model. Renew Sustain Energy Rev J 58:1048–1059CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spera DA (2009) Wind turbine technology: fundamental concepts in wind turbine engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), New YorkCrossRef Spera DA (2009) Wind turbine technology: fundamental concepts in wind turbine engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), New YorkCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wilcox D (1988) Reassessment of the scale determining equation for advanced turbulent models. AIAA J 19(2):248–819CrossRef Wilcox D (1988) Reassessment of the scale determining equation for advanced turbulent models. AIAA J 19(2):248–819CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Computational Fluid Dynamics Methods for Wind Turbines Performance Analysis
verfasst von
Navid Goudarzi
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78166-2_2