Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Conclusion

verfasst von : Nicole Häusler

Erschienen in: Cultural Due Diligence in Hospitality Ventures

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This thesis set out to develop a short-term, qualitative instrument, to support cultural due diligence processes to diagnose organisational and community culture in the hospitality sector, specifically targeted at cooperation ventures between businesses and local communities, in order to help such businesses to achieve a better ‘cultural fit’ for the venture. In reality, the discussion about the research process has shown that it was not enough to find answers to the technical and methodological questions. A critique of the researcher’s ‘entanglement’ during the process has led to the integration of self-reflexivity into all layers of the Reflexive Organisational Culture Appraisal (‘ROCA’). This additional aspect of self-reflexivity has not only reformed the tentative methodology, by improving the theoretical and methodological parts of this thesis, but it has also brought new features into the discussion on tourism and poverty reduction. This chapter summarises the results of my thesis by framing the theoretical and methodological contributions to knowledge. This is followed by a discussion on the limitations of the thesis and opportunities for future research.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
PPT defines ‘net income’ as “the benefits associated with tourism development minus the possible economic costs” (Gascón, 2015, p. 501), focusing only on the economic costs but not on the social costs.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ashley, C., & Haysom, G. (2006). From philanthropy to a different way of doing business: Strategies and challenges in integrating pro-poor approaches into tourism business. Development Southern Africa, 23(2), 266–280.CrossRef Ashley, C., & Haysom, G. (2006). From philanthropy to a different way of doing business: Strategies and challenges in integrating pro-poor approaches into tourism business. Development Southern Africa, 23(2), 266–280.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berner, W. (2008). Cultural Due Diligence: Über die Unverträglichkeit von Unternehmenskulturen und ihre Gründe. OrganisatonsEntwicklung, 17(1), 83–91. Berner, W. (2008). Cultural Due Diligence: Über die Unverträglichkeit von Unternehmenskulturen und ihre Gründe. OrganisatonsEntwicklung, 17(1), 83–91.
Zurück zum Zitat Brotherthon, B., & Wood, R. C. (2008). The nature and meanings of ‘Hospitality’. In B. Brotherton & R. C. Wood (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of hospitality management (pp. 37–61). London: Sage. Brotherthon, B., & Wood, R. C. (2008). The nature and meanings of ‘Hospitality’. In B. Brotherton & R. C. Wood (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of hospitality management (pp. 37–61). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Claiborne, P. (2010). Community participation in tourism development and the value of social capital: The case of Bastimentos, Bocas del Toro, Panamá. M.Sc. thesis, University of Gothenburg, School of Business, Economics and Law. Claiborne, P. (2010). Community participation in tourism development and the value of social capital: The case of Bastimentos, Bocas del Toro, Panamá. M.Sc. thesis, University of Gothenburg, School of Business, Economics and Law.
Zurück zum Zitat Cole, S. (2006a). Cultural tourism, community participation and empowerment. In M. K. Smith & M. Robinson (Eds.), Cultural tourism in a changing world: Politics, participation and (re)presentation (pp. 89–103). Clevedon: Channel View. Cole, S. (2006a). Cultural tourism, community participation and empowerment. In M. K. Smith & M. Robinson (Eds.), Cultural tourism in a changing world: Politics, participation and (re)presentation (pp. 89–103). Clevedon: Channel View.
Zurück zum Zitat Cole, S. (2006b). Information and empowerment: The keys to achieving sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(6), 629–644.CrossRef Cole, S. (2006b). Information and empowerment: The keys to achieving sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(6), 629–644.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deery, M. A., Jago, L., & Fredline, L. (2012). Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: A new research agenda. Tourism Management, 33(1), 64–73.CrossRef Deery, M. A., Jago, L., & Fredline, L. (2012). Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: A new research agenda. Tourism Management, 33(1), 64–73.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S., & Smith, L. T. (Eds.). (2008). Handbook of critical and indigenous methodologies. Los Angeles: Sage. Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S., & Smith, L. T. (Eds.). (2008). Handbook of critical and indigenous methodologies. Los Angeles: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Erskine, L., & Meyer, D. (2012). Influenced and influential: The role of tour operators and development organisations in tourism and poverty reduction in ecuador. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(3), 339–357.CrossRef Erskine, L., & Meyer, D. (2012). Influenced and influential: The role of tour operators and development organisations in tourism and poverty reduction in ecuador. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(3), 339–357.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frey, N. (2007). The effect of responsible tourism management practices on business performance in an emerging market. M.Sc. thesis, University of Cape Town, School of Management Studies. Frey, N. (2007). The effect of responsible tourism management practices on business performance in an emerging market. M.Sc. thesis, University of Cape Town, School of Management Studies.
Zurück zum Zitat Gascón, J. (2015). Pro-poor tourism as a strategy to fight rural poverty: A critique. Journal of Agrarian Change, 15(4), 499–518.CrossRef Gascón, J. (2015). Pro-poor tourism as a strategy to fight rural poverty: A critique. Journal of Agrarian Change, 15(4), 499–518.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, M. C. (2004). Reflexivity and tourism research: Situating myself and/with others. In J. Phillimore & L. Goodson (Eds.), Qualitative research in tourism: Ontologies, epistemologies and methodologies (pp. 137–155). London: Routledge. Hall, M. C. (2004). Reflexivity and tourism research: Situating myself and/with others. In J. Phillimore & L. Goodson (Eds.), Qualitative research in tourism: Ontologies, epistemologies and methodologies (pp. 137–155). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, M. C. (2011). Fieldwork in tourism: Methods, issues and reflections. Abingdon: Routledge. Hall, M. C. (2011). Fieldwork in tourism: Methods, issues and reflections. Abingdon: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Hansen, K. P. (2011). Kultur und Kulturwissenschaft (4th ed.). Tübingen: Francke. Hansen, K. P. (2011). Kultur und Kulturwissenschaft (4th ed.). Tübingen: Francke.
Zurück zum Zitat Kayat, K. (2002). Power, social exchanges and tourism in Langkawi: Rethinking resident perceptions. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4(3), 171–191.CrossRef Kayat, K. (2002). Power, social exchanges and tourism in Langkawi: Rethinking resident perceptions. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4(3), 171–191.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kemp, S., & Dwyer, L. (2001). An examination of organisational culture—The regent hotel, Sydney. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 20(1), 77–93.CrossRef Kemp, S., & Dwyer, L. (2001). An examination of organisational culture—The regent hotel, Sydney. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 20(1), 77–93.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lashley, C., Lynch, P., & Morrison, A. (Eds.). (2006). Hospitality: A social lens. Oxford: Elsevier. Lashley, C., Lynch, P., & Morrison, A. (Eds.). (2006). Hospitality: A social lens. Oxford: Elsevier.
Zurück zum Zitat Manoharan, A., Gross, M., & Sardeshmukh, S. (2013). Ethnic diversity in hospitality firms: A conceptual framework and research propositions. In J. Fountain & K. Moore (Eds.), Tourism and global change: On the edge of something big (pp. 505–516). Christchurch: Lincoln University. Manoharan, A., Gross, M., & Sardeshmukh, S. (2013). Ethnic diversity in hospitality firms: A conceptual framework and research propositions. In J. Fountain & K. Moore (Eds.), Tourism and global change: On the edge of something big (pp. 505–516). Christchurch: Lincoln University.
Zurück zum Zitat Michaud, J. (1997). A portrait of cultural resistance: The confinement of tourism in a hmong village in Thailand. In M. Picard & R. E. Wood (Eds.), Tourism, ethnicity, and the state in asian and pacific societies (pp. 128–154). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Michaud, J. (1997). A portrait of cultural resistance: The confinement of tourism in a hmong village in Thailand. In M. Picard & R. E. Wood (Eds.), Tourism, ethnicity, and the state in asian and pacific societies (pp. 128–154). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mosse, D. (1994). Authority, gender and knowledge: Theoretical reflections on the practice of participatory rural appraisal. Development and Change, 25(3), 497–526.CrossRef Mosse, D. (1994). Authority, gender and knowledge: Theoretical reflections on the practice of participatory rural appraisal. Development and Change, 25(3), 497–526.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Phillimore, J., & Goodson, L. (2004). Progress in qualitative research in tourism: Epistemology, ontology and methodology. In J. Phillimore & L. Goodson (Eds.), Qualitative research in tourism: Ontologies, epistemologies and methodologies (pp. 3–29). London: Routledge. Phillimore, J., & Goodson, L. (2004). Progress in qualitative research in tourism: Epistemology, ontology and methodology. In J. Phillimore & L. Goodson (Eds.), Qualitative research in tourism: Ontologies, epistemologies and methodologies (pp. 3–29). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Pothukuchi, V., Damanpour, F., Choi, J., Chen, C. C., & Park, S. H. (2002). National and organizational culture: Differences and international joint venture performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(2), 243–265.CrossRef Pothukuchi, V., Damanpour, F., Choi, J., Chen, C. C., & Park, S. H. (2002). National and organizational culture: Differences and international joint venture performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(2), 243–265.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rathje, S. (2004). Unternehmenskultur als Interkultur: Entwicklung und Gestaltung interkultureller Unternehmenskultur am Beispiel deutscher Unternehmen in Thailand. Sternenfels: Wissenschaft and Praxis. Rathje, S. (2004). Unternehmenskultur als Interkultur: Entwicklung und Gestaltung interkultureller Unternehmenskultur am Beispiel deutscher Unternehmen in Thailand. Sternenfels: Wissenschaft and Praxis.
Zurück zum Zitat Saarinen, J., & Rogerson, C. M. (2014). Tourism and the millennium development goals: Perspectives beyond 2015. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 16(1), 23–30.CrossRef Saarinen, J., & Rogerson, C. M. (2014). Tourism and the millennium development goals: Perspectives beyond 2015. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 16(1), 23–30.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schein, E. (1992). The role of the founder in the creation of organizational culture. In P. J. Frost, L. F. Moore, M. Reis Louis, C. C. Lundberg, & J. Martin (Eds.), Reframing organizational culture (pp. 14–25). Newbury Park: Sage. Schein, E. (1992). The role of the founder in the creation of organizational culture. In P. J. Frost, L. F. Moore, M. Reis Louis, C. C. Lundberg, & J. Martin (Eds.), Reframing organizational culture (pp. 14–25). Newbury Park: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Schein, E. (2004). Organizational culture and leadership (3rd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Schein, E. (2004). Organizational culture and leadership (3rd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmid, B., & Gérard, C. (2012). Systemische Beratung jenseits von Tools und Methoden: Mein Beruf, meine Organisation und ich. Bergisch Gladbach: EHP. Schmid, B., & Gérard, C. (2012). Systemische Beratung jenseits von Tools und Methoden: Mein Beruf, meine Organisation und ich. Bergisch Gladbach: EHP.
Zurück zum Zitat Simpson, M. C. (2008). Community benefit tourism initiatives—A conceptual oxymoron? Tourism Management, 29(1), 1–18.CrossRef Simpson, M. C. (2008). Community benefit tourism initiatives—A conceptual oxymoron? Tourism Management, 29(1), 1–18.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spenceley, A., & Meyer, D. (2012). Tourism and poverty reduction: Theory and practice in less economically developed countries. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(3), 297–317.CrossRef Spenceley, A., & Meyer, D. (2012). Tourism and poverty reduction: Theory and practice in less economically developed countries. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(3), 297–317.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Suansri, P., & Richards, P. (2014). Community based tourism partnerships: Handbook for tour operators. Chiang Mai: Thailand Community Based Tourism Network Coordination Center and Thailand Community Based Tourism Institute. Suansri, P., & Richards, P. (2014). Community based tourism partnerships: Handbook for tour operators. Chiang Mai: Thailand Community Based Tourism Network Coordination Center and Thailand Community Based Tourism Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Sülzer, R., & Zimmermann, A. (1996). Organisieren und Organisationen verstehen: Wege der internationalen Zusammenarbeit. Opladen: Westdeutscher.CrossRef Sülzer, R., & Zimmermann, A. (1996). Organisieren und Organisationen verstehen: Wege der internationalen Zusammenarbeit. Opladen: Westdeutscher.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Torres, R. M., Skillicorn, P., & Nelson, V. (2011). Community corporate joint ventures: An alternative model for pro-poor tourism development. Tourism Planning & Development, 8(3), 297–316.CrossRef Torres, R. M., Skillicorn, P., & Nelson, V. (2011). Community corporate joint ventures: An alternative model for pro-poor tourism development. Tourism Planning & Development, 8(3), 297–316.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Truong, D. (2015). Pro-poor tourism: Reflections on past research and directions for the future. In C. M. Hall, S. Gössling, & D. Scott (Eds.), The routledge handbook of tourism and sustainability (pp. 127–139). London: Routledge. Truong, D. (2015). Pro-poor tourism: Reflections on past research and directions for the future. In C. M. Hall, S. Gössling, & D. Scott (Eds.), The routledge handbook of tourism and sustainability (pp. 127–139). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Wai-Teng Leong, L. (1997). Commodifying ethnicitiy: State and ethnic tourism in Singapore. In M. Picard & R. E. Wood (Eds.), Tourism, ethnicity, and the state in asian and pacific societies (pp. 71–98). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Wai-Teng Leong, L. (1997). Commodifying ethnicitiy: State and ethnic tourism in Singapore. In M. Picard & R. E. Wood (Eds.), Tourism, ethnicity, and the state in asian and pacific societies (pp. 71–98). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Webber, L. W., & Ison, R. L. (1995). Participatory rural appraisal design: Conceptual and process issues. Agricultural Systems, 47(1), 107–131.CrossRef Webber, L. W., & Ison, R. L. (1995). Participatory rural appraisal design: Conceptual and process issues. Agricultural Systems, 47(1), 107–131.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wood, R. C. (1994). Organizational behaviour for hospitality management. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Wood, R. C. (1994). Organizational behaviour for hospitality management. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Metadaten
Titel
Conclusion
verfasst von
Nicole Häusler
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51337-9_9