nach oben

Erschienen in:

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Conservation and Management of Forest Genetic Resources in Macedonia

verfasst von : Vlatko Andonovski, Nikolco Velkovski

Erschienen in: Forests of Southeast Europe Under a Changing Climate

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Conservation of forest biological diversity, which includes forest genetic resources, is essential for sustaining the productive value of forests, and for maintaining the health and vitality of forest ecosystems and thereby maintaining their protective, environmental and cultural roles. The purpose of conserving of forest genetic resources is to maintain hereditary variation in species and local populations far into the future so that their viability and adaptability would be sufficient to cope with changing environmental conditions. Since forest genetic resources are essential part of the adaptation processes of populations and tree species in a changing environment, their conservation and appropriate management have a crucial importance for sustainable forest management. Thus, forests need to be managed in a way that ensures their sustainable utilization, safeguarding the ecological process and genetic diversity essential for the maintenance of the resource base. In this paper a general introduction is given to the state of forest genetic resources conservation in FYR Macedonia with comprehensive overview of policies with respect to their conservation and management. Based on the current situation of conservation of forest genetic resources, some strategic suggestions concerning the future development of genetic conservation is given, taking into consideration the conservation objectives and future trends of great impact on existing forest genetic resources. National policies and regulatory frameworks that target forest genetic resources in Macedonia are partial and inadequate. Most relevant policies neglect the importance of forest genetic resources, but rather use it in the context of biological diversity. Sound social and economic policies are needed at national level to ensure the integration of forest genetic resources into wider national forest policy frameworks and thereby promote the sustainable management of forest genetic resources.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Forests, Forestry and the Slovenian Forest Genetic Resources Programme

Nächstes Kapitel The Current State of Forest Genetic Resources in Romania

Alexandrov, A. H., & Andonovski, V. (2011). EUFORGEN technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use of Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce). Rome: Bioversity International.

Andonoski, A. (1974). Application of genetical principles on the production of forest seeds (pp. 43–67). Forest review 5 and 6 Skopje, Macedonia.

Andonoski, A. (1988). The state of Macedonian forest genofund and measures for its conservation (pp. 144–152). X Congress of dendrologists, Sofia.

Andonoski, A. (1994). Genetics and tree improvement (pp. 226–261). Skopje.

Andonoski, A. (1998). Multy-country forestry program (National report for the Republic of Macedonia), Skopje, Macedonia (pp. 18–34).

Andonovski, V. (1995). Adaptive capability of some introduced forest tree species (pp. 82–94). Master thesis, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Forestry – Skopje, Macedonia.

Andonovski, V., & Velkovski, N. (2011). Conservation of Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce Griseb.) genetic resources in Pelister National Park. eco.mont, 3(1), 49–53.

Behm, A., Becker, A., Dorlinger, H., Franke, A., Kleinschmit, J., Melchior, G. H., Muhs, H. J., Schmitt, H. P., Stephan, B. R., Tabel, U., Weisberger, H., & Widmaier, T. (1997). Concept for the conservation of forest genetic resources in the Federal republic of Germany. Silvae Genetica, 46, 24–34.

CBD. (2003). Handbook of the convention on biological diversity (2nd ed.). Montreal: Secretariat of the CBD.

CBD [Convention on Biological Diversity]. (2011). Nagoya protocol on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization to the convention on biological diversity. Text and annex. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal. EU [European Union]. 2014. Regulation 1143/2014 on invasive alien species.

CBD FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT to the Convention on Biological Diversity of the Republic of Macedonia. (2014). Ministry of environment and physical planning. Skopje.

de Vries, S. M. G., Alan, M., Bozzano, M., Burianek, V., Collin, E., Cottrell, J., Ivankovic, M., Kelleher, C. T., Koskela, J., Rotach, P., Vietto, L., & Yrjänä, L. (2015). Pan-European strategy for genetic conservation of forest trees and establishment of a core network of dynamic conservation units. Rome: European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN), Bioversity International xii + 40 p.

European Commission’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7). (2008). The European bioeconomy in 2030, BECOTEPS –Bio-economy technology platforms (pp. 5–22).

FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]. (2014). State of the world’s forest genetic resources. Rome: FAO.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2014). The state of the worlds forest genetic resources. Rome: FAO.

FOREST EUROPE. (2015). State of Europe’s forests 2015. Spain: FOREST EUROPE Liaison Unit Madrid.

FOREST EUROPE/UNECE/FAO. (2011). State of Europe’s forests 2011. Status and trends in sustainable forest management. Aas: FOREST EUROPE Liaison Unit Oslo.

Geburek, T., & Konrad, H. (2008). Why the conservation of forest genetic resources has not worked. Conservation Biology, 22(2), 267–274.CrossRefPubMed

Graudal, L., Kjær, E., Thomsen A., & Larsen, A. B.. (1997). Planning national programmes for conservation of forest genetic resources (Technical Note 48). Humlebaek: Danida Forest Seed Centre.

Isajev, V., Fady, B., Semerci, H., & Andonovski, V. (2004). EUFORGEN technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use for European black pine (Pinus nigra). Rome: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.

Koskela, J., Lefèvre, F., Schueler, S., & and 19 others. (2013). Translating conservation genetics into management: Pan-European minimum requirements for dynamic conservation units of forest tree genetic diversity. Biological Conservation, 157, 39–49.CrossRef

Law on Environment (Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia no. 53/05, 81/05, 24/07, 159/08, 83/09, 48/10, 124/10, 51/11, 123/12, 13/13, 163/13, 41/14). Skopje.

Law on Forests (Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia No. 64 from 22/05/2009). Skopje.

Law on Nature Protection (Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia No. 67 from 12/10/2004). Skopje.

Law on Reproductive material of Forest Trees (Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia No.55/07 and 148/11). Skopje.

Mayer, P., & Buck, A. (2005). A look at Pan-European forest policy: The ministerial conference on the protection of forests in Europe and the ‘Living Forest Summit’. In T. Geburek & J. Turok (Eds.), Conservation and management of forest genetic resources in Europe (pp. 33–43). Zvolen: Arbora Publishers.

Namkoong, G. (1998). Forest genetics and conservation in Europe. In J. Turok, C. Palmberg-Lerche, T. Skrøppa, & A. S. Quédraogo (Eds.), Conservation of forest genetic resources in Europe, proceedings of the European forest genetic resources workshop, 21 November 1995, Sopron, Hungary (pp. 3–10). Rome: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.

Orlović, S., Ivanković, M., Andonovski, V., Stojnić, S., & Isajev, V. (2014). Forest genetic resources to support global bioeconomy. Annals of Silvicultural Research, 38(2), 2014: 51–61.

Palmberg-Lerche, C., Turok, J. & Sigaud, P. (2004). Conservation and management of forest genetic resources in Europe. In Th. Geburek, & J. Turok (Eds.), Contributions of a training course. Gmunden. 30 April–11 May 2001.

Rajora, O. P., & Mosseler, A. (2001). Challenges and opportunities for conservation of forest genetic resources. Euphytica, 118(2), 197–212.CrossRef

Šijačić-Nikolić, M., & Milovanović, J. (2010). Konzervacija i usmereno korišćenje šumskih genetičkih resursa. Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu Šumarski fakultet 200p.

Strategy for Sustainable Development of Forestry. (2009). Ministry of agriculture, forestry and water economy. Skopje.

Tessier du Cros, E. (2001). Forest genetic resources management and conservation. France as a case of study. Ministry of agriculture and fisheries. Paris: Bureau of Genetic Resources and Commission of Forest Genetic Resources.

Young, A. G., & Clarke, G. M. (2000). Genetics, demography and viability of fragmented populations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Titel: Conservation and Management of Forest Genetic Resources in Macedonia
verfasst von: Vlatko Andonovski
Nikolco Velkovski
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Forests of Southeast Europe Under a Changing Climate
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95266-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-95267-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95267-3_4