nach oben

Erschienen in:

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Consolidation of Tungsten-Heavy Alloys

verfasst von : Mayadhar Debata, Pradyut Sengupta, Shuvam Mandal, Deepak Adhikari

Erschienen in: Mechanically Alloyed Novel Materials

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Mechanical alloying is an important powder processing technique that is often utilized for developing novel alloys and composites. The use of mechanical alloying for the fabrication of tungsten-heavy alloys is explored by different research groups varying the milling conditions like milling time, speed, ball-to-powder ratio, milling media, etc. This chapter provides a detailed overview of the prior work on mechanical alloying and sintering conditions on densification, microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of ternary, quaternary as well as oxide dispersed tungsten-heavy alloys. In brief, this chapter summarizes the utility of mechanical alloying as a crucial processing step for the fabrication of tungsten-heavy alloys.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Properties and Novel Applications of Mechanical Alloyed Ferrous Materials

Nächstes Kapitel Fabrication of Cermets by Mechanical Alloying

German, R.M.: Sintered tungsten heavy alloys: review of microstructure, strength, densification, and distortion. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 108 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2022.105940

Lee, P.W., Trudel, Y., Iacocca, R., German, R.M., Ferguson, B.L., Eisen, W.B., Moyer, K., Madan, D., Sanderow, H.: ASM Handbook Volume 7: powder Metal Technologies and Applications. ASM International (1991)

Upadhyaya, A., G.S. Upadhyaya, Powder Metallurgy: science, Technology, and Materials. Universities Press (2011)

Sengupta, P., Debata, M.: Effect of partial and full substitution of Ni with NiB on densification, structure and properties of 90W–6Ni–2Fe–2Co heavy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 774, 145–152 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.09.368CrossRef

Sengupta, P., Panigrahi, A., Indoria, B., Meher, P., Acharya, T.S., Basu, S., Debata, M.: Substitution of Ni with NiB prevents shape distortion of liquid phase sintered 90W–6Ni–2Fe–2Co heavy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 840, 155785 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155785CrossRef

Sengupta, P., Meher, P., Panigrahi, A., Mandal, S., Basu, S., Debata, M.: Microstructure, distortion characteristics and mechanical behaviour of NiB modified 90W–6Ni–4Co heavy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 887, 161404 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161404CrossRef

Lee, K.H., Cha, S.I., Ryu, H.J., Hong, S.H.: Effect of two-stage sintering process on microstructure and mechanical properties of ODS tungsten heavy alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.01.118CrossRef

Ryu, H.J., Hong, S.H.: Fabrication and properties of mechanically alloyed oxide-dispersed tungsten heavy alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00641-5CrossRef

Li, Z.B., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Chen, B., Zhang, G.H., Chou, K.C.: Effect of ZrB2 addition on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of 93 wt.% tungsten heavy alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 825 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141870

10.

Mandal, S., Sengupta, P., Dey, S., Kumar, M., Basu, S., Debata, M.: Effect of Y2O3, La2O3 and ZrO2 dispersoid addition on ultra-high temperature stability of 95 W–3.5Ni–1.5Fe heavy alloy. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 106195 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2023.106195

11.

Bose, A., Sadangi, R., German, R.M.: A review on alloying in tungsten heavy alloys. Suppl. Proc. Vol. 1 Mater. Process. Interfaces. 455–465 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118356074.ch5

12.

Bose, A., German, R.M.: Microstructural refinement of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys by alloying additions. Metall. Trans. A 19, 3100–3103 (1988)CrossRef

13.

Ryu, H.J., Hong, S.H., Back, W.H.: Mechanical alloying process of 93W–56Ni-14Fe tungsten heavy alloy. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 63, 292–297 (1997)CrossRef

14.

Ryu, H.J., Hong, S.H., Kim, D.K., Lee, S.: Impact and dynamic deformation behavior of mechanically alloyed tungsten heavy alloy. Met. Mater. Int. 4, 367–371 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03187793CrossRef

15.

Lee, K.H., Cha, S.I., Ryu, H.J., Dilmore, M.F., Hong, S.H.: Effect of mechanical alloying process on microstructure and mechanical properties of ODS tungsten heavy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 434–435, 433–436 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.284CrossRef

16.

Chen, C.L., Huang, C.L.: Milling media and alloying effects on synthesis and characteristics of mechanically alloyed ODS heavy tungsten alloys. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2014.01.007CrossRef

17.

Kim, D.K., Lee, S., Ryu, H.J., Hong, S.H., Noh, J.W.: Correlation of microstructure with dynamic deformation behavior and penetration performance of tungsten heavy alloys fabricated by mechanical alloying. Metall. Mater. Trans. A Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. 31, 2475–2489 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-000-0193-0

18.

Suryanarayana, C.: Mechanical alloying and milling. Mech. Alloy. Milling. 46, 1–472 (2004). https://doi.org/10.4150/kpmi.2006.13.5.371CrossRef

19.

Suryanarayana, C., Ivanov, E., Boldyrev, V.V.: The science and technology of mechanical alloying. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 304–306, 151–158 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01465-9CrossRef

20.

Cantor, B., Chang, I.T.H., Knight, P., Vincent, A.J.B.: Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 375–377, 213–218 (2004)CrossRef

21.

Mandal, S., Panigrahi, A., Rath, A., Bönisch, M., Sengupta, P., Debata, M., Basu, S.: Formation of L10 ordering in FeNi by mechanical alloying and field-assisted heat treatment: synchrotron XRD studies. ACS Omega 8, 13690–13701 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c07869CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

22.

Salian, A., Sengupta, P., Vishalakshi Aswath, I., Gowda, A., Mandal, S.: A review on high entropy silicides and silicates: fundamental aspects, synthesis, properties. Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 20, 2635–2660 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijac.14422

23.

Sengupta, P., Debata, M., Jayasankar, K.: Properties of Immiscible Cu-20 wt.% Mo alloy prepared by high energy ball milling and cold isostatic pressing. Trans. Powder Metall. Assoc. India. 43, 26–32 (2017)

24.

Ishijima, Y., Kurishita, H., Yubuta, K., Arakawa, H., Hasegawa, M., Hiraoka, Y., Takida, T., Takebe, K.: Current status of ductile tungsten alloy development by mechanical alloying. J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333, 775–779 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.04.306CrossRef

25.

Nokhrin, A.V., Malekhonova, N.V., Chuvil’deev, V.N., Melekhin, N.V., Bragov, A.M., Filippov, A.R., Boldin, M.S., Lantsev, E.A., Sakharov, N.V.: Effect of high-energy ball milling time on the density and mechanical properties of W–7%Ni–3%Fe alloy. Metals (Basel) 13, 1432 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/met13081432

26.

Wu, Z., Liang, Y., Fu, E., Du, J., Wang, P., Fan, Y., Zhao, Y.: Effect of ball milling parameters on the refinement of tungsten powder. Metals (Basel). 8, 281 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/met8040281CrossRef

27.

Akhtar, F.: An investigation on the solid state sintering of mechanically alloyed nano-structured 90W–Ni–Fe tungsten heavy alloy. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 26, 145–151 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2007.05.011CrossRef

28.

Park, S., Kim, D.K., Lee, S., Kim, D.K., Ryu, H.J., Hong, S.H.: Dynamic deformation behavior of an oxide-dispersed tungsten heavy alloy fabricated by mechanical alloying. Metall. Mater. Trans. A Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. 32, 2011–2020 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-001-0013-1

29.

Lee, K.H., Cha, S.I., Ryu, H.J., Hong, S.H.: Effect of two-stage sintering process on microstructure and mechanical properties of ODS tungsten heavy alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 458, 323–329 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.01.118CrossRef

30.

Chen, C.L., Ma, S.H.: Effects of Ni/Co ratio and mechanical alloying on characteristics and sintering behavior of W–Ni–Co tungsten heavy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 711, 488–494 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.04.037CrossRef

31.

Fan, J.L., Cheng, H.C., Huang, B.Y., Liu, T., Wang, D.L.: Fine-grained tungsten heavy alloy by mechanical alloying with Yttrium oxide addition. Mater. Sci. Forum 534–536, 1261–1264 (2007). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.534-536.1261CrossRef

32.

Chen, C.L., Huang, C.L.: Mechanical alloying of ODS tungsten heavy alloys and microstructure development of intermetallic compounds. Met. Mater. Int. 19, 1047–1051 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-013-5018-yCrossRef

33.

Xiang, D.P., Ding, L., Li, Y.Y., Chen, G.B., Zhao, Y.W.: Preparation of fine-grained tungsten heavy alloys by spark plasma sintered W–7Ni–3Fe composite powders with different ball milling time. J. Alloys Compd. 562, 19–24 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.02.014CrossRef

34.

Debata, M., Acharya, T.S., Sengupta, P., Acharya, P.P., Bajpai, S., Jayasankar, K.: Effect of high energy ball milling on structure and properties of 95W–3.5Ni–1.5Fe heavy alloys. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 69, 170–179 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2017.08.007

35.

Xu, L., Xiao, F., Wei, S., Zhou, Y., Pan, K., Li, X., Li, J., Liu, W.: Development of tungsten heavy alloy reinforced by cubic zirconia through liquid-liquid doping and mechanical alloying methods. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 78, 1–8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2018.08.009CrossRef

36.

Ravi Kiran, U., Panchal, A., Prem Kumar, M., Sankaranarayana, M., Nageswara Rao, G.V.S., Nandy, T.K.: Refractory metal alloying: a new method for improving mechanical properties of tungsten heavy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 709, 609–619 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.03.174

37.

Ryu, H.J., Hong, S.H., Baek, W.H.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of mechanically alloyed and solid-state sintered tungsten heavy alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A A291, 91–96 (2000)CrossRef

38.

Ryu, H.J., Hong, S.H.: Effects of sintering conditions on mechanical properties of mechanically alloyed tungsten heavy alloys. Met. Mater. Int. 7, 221–226 (2001). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.183-187.1291CrossRef

39.

Ding, L., Xiang, D.P., Li, Y.Y., Li, C., Li, J.B.: Effects of sintering temperature on fine-grained tungsten heavy alloy produced by high-energy ball milling assisted spark plasma sintering. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 33, 65–69 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2012.02.017CrossRef

40.

Antolak-Dudka, A., Oleszak, D., Zielinski, R., Kulik, T.: W-Y2O3 composites obtained by mechanical alloying and sintering. Adv. Powder Technol. 32, 390–397 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2020.12.017CrossRef

41.

Wang, M., Sun, H., Pang, B., Xi, X., Nie, Z.: Structure evolution of Y2O3 and consequent effects on mechanical properties of W-Y2O3 alloy prepared by ball milling and SPS. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 832, 142448 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.142448CrossRef

42.

Kiran, U.R., Panchal, A., Kumar, M.P., Sankaranarayana, M., Rao, G.V.S.N., Nandy, T.K.: Refractory metal alloying: a new method for improving mechanical properties of tungsten heavy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.03.174CrossRef

43.

Lee, K.H., Cha, S.I., Ryu, H.J., Hong, S.H.: Effect of oxide dispersoids addition on mechanical properties of tungsten heavy alloy fabricated by mechanical alloying process. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 452–453, 55–60 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.10.155CrossRef

44.

Prabhu, G., Arockia Kumar, R., Nandy, T.K.: Effect of yttrium oxide dispersion on the microstructure and properties of tungsten heavy alloys. Def. Sci. J. 68, 406–411 (2018). https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.68.12255

45.

Ryu, H.J., Hong, S.H., Lee, S., Baek, W.H.: Microstructural control of and mechanical properties of mechanically alloyed tungsten heavy alloys. Met. Mater. Int. 5, 185–191 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03026051CrossRef

46.

Hong, S.H., Ryu, H.J.: Combination of mechanical alloying and two-stage sintering of a 93W–5.6Ni–1.4Fe tungsten heavy alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 344, 253–260 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00410-0

Titel: Consolidation of Tungsten-Heavy Alloys
verfasst von: Mayadhar Debata
Pradyut Sengupta
Shuvam Mandal
Deepak Adhikari
Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore
Buch: Mechanically Alloyed Novel Materials
Print ISBN: 978-981-9765-03-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-9765-04-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6504-1_10

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht