Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Educational Research for Policy and Practice 2/2020

09.10.2019 | Original Article

Constraints to developing learner autonomy in Pakistan: university lecturers’ perspectives

verfasst von: Musarat Yasmin, Farhat Naseem, Naeem Abas

Erschienen in: Educational Research for Policy and Practice | Ausgabe 2/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The role of teachers in promoting learner autonomy has been the focus of second language acquisition researchers for more than a decade. This paper aimed at exploring perceived constraints in promoting learner autonomy, from the perspective of teachers. A sample of 16 university lecturers teaching communication skills in four public universities of Punjab was selected through purposive sampling. Following a qualitative approach, data were gathered through semistructured individual interviews which were later transcribed and analyzed thematically. Three major reported categories of constraints that emerged from the data were sociocultural, psychological, and institutional constraints. Sociocultural and psychological constraints were found to overlap and were linked in a complex way, where Pakistani culture was found ingrained in teachers’ and learners’ practices. Findings indicated that perceived barriers must be kept in mind while planning strategies to achieve learner autonomy in the classroom.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Benson, P. (2000). Autonomy as a learners’ and teachers’ right. In L. Autonomy (Ed.), Teacher autonomy: Future directions (pp. 111–117). London: Longman. Benson, P. (2000). Autonomy as a learners’ and teachers’ right. In L. Autonomy (Ed.), Teacher autonomy: Future directions (pp. 111–117). London: Longman.
Zurück zum Zitat Benson, P. (2011). Teaching and researching autonomy (2nd ed.). New York: Longman. Benson, P. (2011). Teaching and researching autonomy (2nd ed.). New York: Longman.
Zurück zum Zitat Candy, P. C. (1991). Self-direction for lifelong learning: A comprehensive guide to theory and practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Candy, P. C. (1991). Self-direction for lifelong learning: A comprehensive guide to theory and practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan, V. (2001). Readiness for learner autonomy: What do our learners tell us? Teaching in Higher Education,6(4), 505–518.CrossRef Chan, V. (2001). Readiness for learner autonomy: What do our learners tell us? Teaching in Higher Education,6(4), 505–518.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches. San Francisco: Sage. Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches. San Francisco: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Cross, K. P. (1991). Adults as learners: Increasing participation and facilitating learning. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Cross, K. P. (1991). Adults as learners: Increasing participation and facilitating learning. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Dam, L. (1995). Learner autonomy. 3 From theory to classroom practice. Dublin: Authentik Language Learning Resources. Dam, L. (1995). Learner autonomy. 3 From theory to classroom practice. Dublin: Authentik Language Learning Resources.
Zurück zum Zitat Esch, E. (1998). Promoting learner autonomy: Criteria for the selection of appropriate methods. In R. Pemberton, E. S. L. Li, W. W. F. Or, & H. D. Pierson (Eds.), Taking control: Autonomy in language learning (pp. 35–48). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Esch, E. (1998). Promoting learner autonomy: Criteria for the selection of appropriate methods. In R. Pemberton, E. S. L. Li, W. W. F. Or, & H. D. Pierson (Eds.), Taking control: Autonomy in language learning (pp. 35–48). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Fabela-Cárdenas, M. A. (2012). Studies in self-access learning journal the impact of teacher training for autonomous learning the impact of teacher training for autonomous learning. SiSAL Journal,3(3), 215–236. Fabela-Cárdenas, M. A. (2012). Studies in self-access learning journal the impact of teacher training for autonomous learning the impact of teacher training for autonomous learning. SiSAL Journal,3(3), 215–236.
Zurück zum Zitat Farahani, M. (2014). From spoon feeding to self-feeding: Are Iranian EFL learners ready to take charge of their own learning? Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching,11(1), 98–115. Farahani, M. (2014). From spoon feeding to self-feeding: Are Iranian EFL learners ready to take charge of their own learning? Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching,11(1), 98–115.
Zurück zum Zitat Hesse-Biber, S. N., & Leavy, P. (2011). The practice of qualitative research. San Francisco: Sage. Hesse-Biber, S. N., & Leavy, P. (2011). The practice of qualitative research. San Francisco: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy and foreign language learning. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy and foreign language learning. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, N., Abas, N., & Kalair, A. (2015). Pulsed and continuous wave (CW) lasers in the oil, gas, coal and ignition industries. Lasers in Engineering,30(3/4), 137–157. Khan, N., Abas, N., & Kalair, A. (2015). Pulsed and continuous wave (CW) lasers in the oil, gas, coal and ignition industries. Lasers in Engineering,30(3/4), 137–157.
Zurück zum Zitat Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. San Francisco: Sage.CrossRef Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. San Francisco: Sage.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little, D. (1991). Learner autonomy 1: Definitions, issues and problems. Dublin: Authentik Language Learning Resources Ltd. Little, D. (1991). Learner autonomy 1: Definitions, issues and problems. Dublin: Authentik Language Learning Resources Ltd.
Zurück zum Zitat McDevitt, T. M., & Ormrod, J. E. (2013). Child development and education (5th ed.). New York: Pearson. McDevitt, T. M., & Ormrod, J. E. (2013). Child development and education (5th ed.). New York: Pearson.
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen, N. T. (2014). Learner autonomy in language learning: Teachers’ beliefs. Brisbane City: Queensland University of Technology. Nguyen, N. T. (2014). Learner autonomy in language learning: Teachers’ beliefs. Brisbane City: Queensland University of Technology.
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen, N. T., Tangen, D., & Beutel, D. (2014). Exploring the concept of learner autonomy in cross-cultural research. SiSAL Journal,5(3), 202–216. Nguyen, N. T., Tangen, D., & Beutel, D. (2014). Exploring the concept of learner autonomy in cross-cultural research. SiSAL Journal,5(3), 202–216.
Zurück zum Zitat Nunan, D. (1997). Designing and adapting materials to encourage learner autonomy. In P. Benson & P. Voller (Eds.), Autonomy and independence in language learning (pp. 192–203). London: Longman. Nunan, D. (1997). Designing and adapting materials to encourage learner autonomy. In P. Benson & P. Voller (Eds.), Autonomy and independence in language learning (pp. 192–203). London: Longman.
Zurück zum Zitat Oakes, J., Lipton, M., Anderson, L., & Stillman, J. (2013). Teaching to change the world. New York: Paradigm Publishers. Oakes, J., Lipton, M., Anderson, L., & Stillman, J. (2013). Teaching to change the world. New York: Paradigm Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Reinders, H., & Lazaro, N. (2011). Beliefs, identity and motivation in implementing autonomy: The teachers’ perspective. In G. Murray, X. Gao, & T. Lamb (Eds.), Identity, motivation and autonomy in language learning (pp. 125–142). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.CrossRef Reinders, H., & Lazaro, N. (2011). Beliefs, identity and motivation in implementing autonomy: The teachers’ perspective. In G. Murray, X. Gao, & T. Lamb (Eds.), Identity, motivation and autonomy in language learning (pp. 125–142). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shogren, K. A., Wehmeyer, M. L., Burke, K. M., & Palmer, S. B. (2017). The self-determined learning model of instruction. Lawrence, KS: Kansas University Center on Developmental Disabilities. Shogren, K. A., Wehmeyer, M. L., Burke, K. M., & Palmer, S. B. (2017). The self-determined learning model of instruction. Lawrence, KS: Kansas University Center on Developmental Disabilities.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinha, M. (2011). Shyness in Indian context. Bangalore: National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences. Sinha, M. (2011). Shyness in Indian context. Bangalore: National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences.
Zurück zum Zitat Thi, T., Pham, H., & Renshaw, P. (2013). How to enable Asian teachers to empower students to adopt student-centred learning. Australian Journal of Teacher Education,38(11), 5. Thi, T., Pham, H., & Renshaw, P. (2013). How to enable Asian teachers to empower students to adopt student-centred learning. Australian Journal of Teacher Education,38(11), 5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ushioda, E. (1996). Learner autonomy: The role of motivation. Dublin: Authentik. Ushioda, E. (1996). Learner autonomy: The role of motivation. Dublin: Authentik.
Zurück zum Zitat Weisz, J. R., Suwanlert, S., Chaiyasit, W., Weiss, B., Achenbach, T. M., & Eastman, K. L. (1993). Behavioral and emotional problems among Thai and American adolescents: Parent reports for ages 12–16. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,102, 395–403.CrossRef Weisz, J. R., Suwanlert, S., Chaiyasit, W., Weiss, B., Achenbach, T. M., & Eastman, K. L. (1993). Behavioral and emotional problems among Thai and American adolescents: Parent reports for ages 12–16. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,102, 395–403.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, M., & Burden, R. L. (1997). Psychology for language teachers: A social constructivist approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Williams, M., & Burden, R. L. (1997). Psychology for language teachers: A social constructivist approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Constraints to developing learner autonomy in Pakistan: university lecturers’ perspectives
verfasst von
Musarat Yasmin
Farhat Naseem
Naeem Abas
Publikationsdatum
09.10.2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Educational Research for Policy and Practice / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 1570-2081
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1723
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-019-09252-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2020

Educational Research for Policy and Practice 2/2020 Zur Ausgabe