Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Constructing Knowledge Graphs from Data Catalogues

verfasst von : Adegboyega Ojo, Oladipupo Sennaike

Erschienen in: Distributed Computing and Internet Technology

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We have witnessed about a decade’s effort in opening up government institutions around the world by making data about their services, performance and programmes publicly available on open data portals. While these efforts have yielded some economic and social value particularly in the context of city data ecosystems, there is a general acknowledgment that the promises of open data are far from being realised. A major barrier to better exploitation of open data is the difficulty in finding datasets of interests and those of high value on data portals. This article describes how the implicit relatedness and value of datasets can be revealed by generating a knowledge graph over data catalogues. Specifically, we generate a knowledge graph based on a self-organizing map (SOM) constructed from an open data catalogue. Following this, we show how the generated knowledge graph enables value characterisation based on sociometric profiles of the datasets as well as dataset recommendation.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ojo, A., Curry, E., Zeleti, F.A.: A tale of open data innovations in five smart cities. In: 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 2326–2335 (2015) Ojo, A., Curry, E., Zeleti, F.A.: A tale of open data innovations in five smart cities. In: 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 2326–2335 (2015)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ojo, A., et al.: Realizing the innovation potentials from open data: stakeholders’ perspectives on the desired affordances of open data environment. In: Afsarmanesh, Hamideh, Camarinha-Matos, Luis M., Lucas Soares, António (eds.) PRO-VE 2016. IAICT, vol. 480, pp. 48–59. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45390-3_5CrossRef Ojo, A., et al.: Realizing the innovation potentials from open data: stakeholders’ perspectives on the desired affordances of open data environment. In: Afsarmanesh, Hamideh, Camarinha-Matos, Luis M., Lucas Soares, António (eds.) PRO-VE 2016. IAICT, vol. 480, pp. 48–59. Springer, Cham (2016). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-45390-3_​5CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hogan, M., et al.: Governance, transparency and the collaborative design of open data collaboration platforms: understanding barriers, options, and needs BT. In: Ojo, A., Millard, J. (eds.) Government 3.0 – Next Generation Government Technology Infrastructure and Services: Roadmaps, Enabling Technologies & Challenges, pp. 299–332. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63743-3CrossRef Hogan, M., et al.: Governance, transparency and the collaborative design of open data collaboration platforms: understanding barriers, options, and needs BT. In: Ojo, A., Millard, J. (eds.) Government 3.0 – Next Generation Government Technology Infrastructure and Services: Roadmaps, Enabling Technologies & Challenges, pp. 299–332. Springer, Cham (2017). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-63743-3CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Sennaike, O.A., Waqar, M., Osagie, E., Hassan, I., Stasiewicz, A., Ojo, A.: Towards intelligent open data platforms, pp. 414–421, September 2017 Sennaike, O.A., Waqar, M., Osagie, E., Hassan, I., Stasiewicz, A., Ojo, A.: Towards intelligent open data platforms, pp. 414–421, September 2017
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Scarano, V., et al.: Fostering citizens’ participation and transparency with social tools and personalization. In: Ojo, A., Millard, J. (eds.) Government 3.0 – Next Generation Government Technology Infrastructure and Services: Roadmaps, Enabling Technologies & Challenges, pp. 197–218. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63743-3CrossRef Scarano, V., et al.: Fostering citizens’ participation and transparency with social tools and personalization. In: Ojo, A., Millard, J. (eds.) Government 3.0 – Next Generation Government Technology Infrastructure and Services: Roadmaps, Enabling Technologies & Challenges, pp. 197–218. Springer, Cham (2017). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-63743-3CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ojo, A., et al.: A comprehensive architecture to support Open Data access, co-creation, and Dissemination. In: ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 0–1 (2018) Ojo, A., et al.: A comprehensive architecture to support Open Data access, co-creation, and Dissemination. In: ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 0–1 (2018)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Janowski, M., Ojo, A., Curry, E., Porwol, L.: Mediating open data consumption - identifying story patterns for linked open statistical data. In: ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, vol. Part F148155, pp. 156–163 (2019) Janowski, M., Ojo, A., Curry, E., Porwol, L.: Mediating open data consumption - identifying story patterns for linked open statistical data. In: ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, vol. Part F148155, pp. 156–163 (2019)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Musa Aliyu, F., Ojo, A.: Towards building a knowledge graph with open data – a roadmap. In: AFRICOMM 2017: International Conference on e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries, pp. 157–162 (2018) Musa Aliyu, F., Ojo, A.: Towards building a knowledge graph with open data – a roadmap. In: AFRICOMM 2017: International Conference on e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries, pp. 157–162 (2018)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Noy, N., Paulheim, H.: Knowledge graph refinement: a survey of approaches and evaluation methods. Semant. Web 8, 489–508 (2016)CrossRef Noy, N., Paulheim, H.: Knowledge graph refinement: a survey of approaches and evaluation methods. Semant. Web 8, 489–508 (2016)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonatti, P.A., Decker, S., Polleres, A., Presutti, V.: Knowledge graphs: new directions for knowledge representation on the semantic web. Report from Dagstuhl Seminar, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 29–111 (2019) Bonatti, P.A., Decker, S., Polleres, A., Presutti, V.: Knowledge graphs: new directions for knowledge representation on the semantic web. Report from Dagstuhl Seminar, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 29–111 (2019)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Le-Phuoc, D., Nguyen Mau Quoc, H., Ngo Quoc, H., Tran Nhat, T., Hauswirth, M.: The Graph of Things: a step towards the Live Knowledge Graph of connected things. J. Web Semant. 37–38, 25–35 (2016) Le-Phuoc, D., Nguyen Mau Quoc, H., Ngo Quoc, H., Tran Nhat, T., Hauswirth, M.: The Graph of Things: a step towards the Live Knowledge Graph of connected things. J. Web Semant. 37–38, 25–35 (2016)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Halaschek-wiener, C., Kolovski, V.: Towards a sales assistant using a product knowledge graph. Web Semant. Sci. Serv. Agents World Wide Web 6, 171–190 (2017) Halaschek-wiener, C., Kolovski, V.: Towards a sales assistant using a product knowledge graph. Web Semant. Sci. Serv. Agents World Wide Web 6, 171–190 (2017)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaradeh, M.Y., et al.: Open Research Knowledge Graph: Next Generation Infrastructure for Semantic Scholarly Knowledge (2019) Jaradeh, M.Y., et al.: Open Research Knowledge Graph: Next Generation Infrastructure for Semantic Scholarly Knowledge (2019)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kejriwal, M.: What is a knowledge graph? Springer Briefs in Computer Science, pp. 1–7 (2019)CrossRef Kejriwal, M.: What is a knowledge graph? Springer Briefs in Computer Science, pp. 1–7 (2019)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohonen, T.: The self-organizing map. Proc. IEEE 78(9), 1464–1480 (1990)CrossRef Kohonen, T.: The self-organizing map. Proc. IEEE 78(9), 1464–1480 (1990)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohonen, T., et al.: Self organization of a massive text document collection. Kohonen Maps 11(3), 171–182 (1999)CrossRef Kohonen, T., et al.: Self organization of a massive text document collection. Kohonen Maps 11(3), 171–182 (1999)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Yin, H.: The self-organizing maps: background, theories, extensions and applications. Stud. Comput. Intell. 115, 715–762 (2008) Yin, H.: The self-organizing maps: background, theories, extensions and applications. Stud. Comput. Intell. 115, 715–762 (2008)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Weir, B.S., Anderson, A.D., Hepler, A.B.: Genetic relatedness analysis: Modern data and new challenges. Nat. Rev. Genet. 7(10), 771–780 (2006)CrossRef Weir, B.S., Anderson, A.D., Hepler, A.B.: Genetic relatedness analysis: Modern data and new challenges. Nat. Rev. Genet. 7(10), 771–780 (2006)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Nocker, E., Bowen, H.P., Stadler, C., Matzler, K.: Capturing relatedness: comprehensive measures based on secondary data. Br. J. Manag. 27, 197–213 (2016)CrossRef Nocker, E., Bowen, H.P., Stadler, C., Matzler, K.: Capturing relatedness: comprehensive measures based on secondary data. Br. J. Manag. 27, 197–213 (2016)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Budanitsky, A., Hirst, G.: Evaluating WordNet-based measures of lexical semantic relatedness. Comput. Linguist. 32(1), 13–47 (2006)CrossRef Budanitsky, A., Hirst, G.: Evaluating WordNet-based measures of lexical semantic relatedness. Comput. Linguist. 32(1), 13–47 (2006)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Stevenson, M., Greenwood, M.A.: A semantic approach to IE pattern induction. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL 2005 (2005) Stevenson, M., Greenwood, M.A.: A semantic approach to IE pattern induction. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL 2005 (2005)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, Y., Yan, E., Wang, F.: Semantic relatedness and similarity of biomedical terms: examining the effects of recency, size, and section of biomedical publications on the performance of word2vec. BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak. 17, 95 (2017)CrossRef Zhu, Y., Yan, E., Wang, F.: Semantic relatedness and similarity of biomedical terms: examining the effects of recency, size, and section of biomedical publications on the performance of word2vec. BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak. 17, 95 (2017)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, M.D., Pincombe, B., Welsh, M.: An empirical evaluation of models of text document similarity. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, pp. 1254–1259 (2005) Lee, M.D., Pincombe, B., Welsh, M.: An empirical evaluation of models of text document similarity. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, pp. 1254–1259 (2005)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Gabrilovich, E., Markovitch, S.: Computing semantic relatedness using wikipedia-based explicit semantic analysis. IJCAI Int. Jt. Conf. Artif. Intell. 7, 1606–1611 (2007) Gabrilovich, E., Markovitch, S.: Computing semantic relatedness using wikipedia-based explicit semantic analysis. IJCAI Int. Jt. Conf. Artif. Intell. 7, 1606–1611 (2007)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Rybinski, M., Aldana-Montes, J.F.: tESA: a distributional measure for calculating semantic relatedness. J. Biomed. Semantics 7, 67 (2016)CrossRef Rybinski, M., Aldana-Montes, J.F.: tESA: a distributional measure for calculating semantic relatedness. J. Biomed. Semantics 7, 67 (2016)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Adomavicius, G., Tuzhilin, A.: Toward the next generation of recommender systems: a survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 17(6), 734–749 (2005)CrossRef Adomavicius, G., Tuzhilin, A.: Toward the next generation of recommender systems: a survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 17(6), 734–749 (2005)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Constructing Knowledge Graphs from Data Catalogues
verfasst von
Adegboyega Ojo
Oladipupo Sennaike
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36987-3_6