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05.02.2018 | Original Paper

Construction of novel cellulose/chitosan composite hydrogels and films and their applications

verfasst von: Meng He, Hao Chen, Xinjiang Zhang, Chengshuang Wang, Cheng Xu, Yuting Xue, Jinshan Wang, Panghu Zhou, Qingxin Zhao

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

In the present study, novel cellulose and chitosan composite hydrogels and films were constructed by directly dissolving cellulose and chitosan in alkali/urea aqueous solutions followed by a facile blending method and a mild coagulation process in an ethyl acetate gaseous phase. The structure and properties of the cellulose/chitosan composite materials were characterized by Field emission scanning electron microscopy, FTIR, wide angle X-ray diffraction, mechanical test and antibacterial experiment etc. The results indicated that there is strong hydrogen bonding interaction between cellulose and chitosan. The composite hydrogels exhibited homogeneous porous structure and the resultant films exhibited relative high light transmittance, indicating good miscibility between cellulose and chitosan due to their structure similarity. The mechanical strength increased with the cellulose content for the composite films, while the equilibrium swelling ratio, antibacterial activity and biocompatibility increased with the chitosan content. Facial mask shaped composite hydrogels with heavy metal ion adsorbability could be prepared facilely by using glass molds. Thus, the composite materials showed potential applications in the facial mask, antimicrobial packaging and water treatment fields.

Vorheriger Artikel Cellulose films from the aqueous DMSO/TBAH-system

Nächster Artikel Functionalization of cellulose fiber by in situ growth of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanocrystals for preparing a cellulose-based air filter with gas adsorption ability

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Titel: Construction of novel cellulose/chitosan composite hydrogels and films and their applications
verfasst von: Meng He
Hao Chen
Xinjiang Zhang
Chengshuang Wang
Cheng Xu
Yuting Xue
Jinshan Wang
Panghu Zhou
Qingxin Zhao
Publikationsdatum: 05.02.2018
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1683-9

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