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2025 | Buch

Consumer Protection and Online Travel Platforms

An EU Law Perspective

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SUCHEN

Über dieses Buch

Online-Plattformen haben den Reisesektor verändert, indem sie die Verfügbarkeit von Reisedienstleistungen verbessert und die Transaktionskosten gesenkt haben; sie stellen jedoch auch den Verbraucherschutz vor neue Herausforderungen. Das Buch untersucht diese Transformation, bewertet den relevanten EU-Acquis und untersucht, wie der rechtliche Rahmen verbessert werden könnte, um Verbraucherinteressen in einem plattformgetriebenen Markt besser zu schützen. Das Buch untersucht die privaten Governance-Mechanismen führender Plattformbetreiber und identifiziert ihre Stärken und Schwächen. Aufbauend auf diesen Erkenntnissen vertieft er sich dann in den rechtlichen Rahmen der EU, einschließlich des Gesetzes über digitale Dienstleistungen und der Pauschalreiserichtlinie. Er zeigt Lücken beim Schutz von Verbrauchern auf, die Verträge über Online-Reiseplattformen abschließen, und schlägt Strategien zur Behebung dieser Lücken durch horizontale und sektorale Regeln vor. In diesem Zusammenhang reflektiert das Buch Schlüsselbegriffe des Verbraucherrechts wie Information, Sicherheit und Leistung sowie die damit verbundene Rolle von Plattformanbietern. Diese Studie konzentriert sich auf eigenständige Verträge für individuelle Reisedienstleistungen und bietet neue Perspektiven zum Verbraucherschutz, zur digitalen Wirtschaft und zum EU-Recht. Es wird sowohl Rechtswissenschaftler als auch Praktiker ansprechen, die versuchen, sich in digitalen Märkten und der Komplexität ihrer Regulierung zurechtzufinden. Indem das Buch zeigt, wie das EU-Recht Verbraucher in Verbindung mit Online-Reiseplattformen besser schützen kann, bietet es eine wertvolle Ressource für die rechtliche Auslegung und zukünftige politische Entwicklungen.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
This book examines how European Union law protects—and could protect—consumers concluding stand-alone contracts for single travel services in the digital economy. Single travel services include short-term accommodation rental and passenger transport services that are not sold as part of package tours. Services of this kind are increasingly popular around the world, thanks to the rise of online platforms like Booking.com or Uber. The book explores this changing market landscape and the associated EU legal framework, showing an interesting dynamic between sectoral and horizontal rules.
Agnieszka Jabłonowska

Transformative Power of Online Platforms

Frontmatter
Chapter 2. Online Platforms and Travel Transformation
Abstract
The chapter characterises online platforms and examines their impact on the travel sector. Several changes are highlighted, including the growing number of stand-alone contracts for single travel services and the rise of non-professional supply (collaborative economy). The chapter concludes with a review of the benefits and risks of online platforms in the travel sector.
Agnieszka Jabłonowska
Chapter 3. Private Governance in Online Travel Platforms
Abstract
The chapter discusses the frameworks of private governance that platform operators devise to mitigate the risks associated with their operation. The focus remains on two key segments of the travel sector: short-term accommodation rental and passenger transport. Private governance frameworks of four leading providers are investigated, following the lifecycle of legal relationships. The benefits of relevant solutions are highlighted and their limitations are identified.
Agnieszka Jabłonowska

Online Travel Platforms and EU Consumer Protection

Frontmatter
Chapter 4. Internal Market Policy and Consumer Protection in Digital Markets
Abstract
The chapter explores existing consumer protection legislation based on Article 114 TFEU, with a focus on digital markets. It describes the complex relationship between internal market building, on the one hand, and consumer protection, on the other. Attention is paid to the contested idea of “consumer confidence” and to the very notion of consumer. The analysis supports an extensive EU competence to enhance the protection of travellers contracting via online platforms. As the review of prior legislation shows, despite notable measures taken—such as, most recently, the Digital Services Act—a comprehensive approach to online travel platforms is not yet in sight.
Agnieszka Jabłonowska
Chapter 5. Internal Market Policy and Consumer Protection in Travel Sector
Abstract
Similarly to its predecessor, this chapter explores the existing consumer protection legislation based on Article 114 TFEU, this time focusing on the travel sector. The analysis builds upon the previous discussion of EU competences, including the contested idea of “consumer confidence” and the consumer definition. Prior measures of consumer protection in the travel sector are analysed and their main parameters (personal scope, core aspects and underlying ethics) are identified. This exercise reveals that existing sectoral rules largely miss the reality of online travel platforms, although the issues they address are also present on those platforms. Together with the previously discussed platform legislation, they may nonetheless provide valuable insights de lege ferenda.
Agnieszka Jabłonowska
Chapter 6. Consumer Protection and Common Transport Policy
Abstract
To provide a comprehensive account of the EU’s role in the travel sector, this chapter describes the specifics of the common transport policy. The key competence norm in Article 91 TFEU is analysed and its considerable potential is discussed. Ultimately, the conclusion is similar to that reached in the previous chapters: despite a wide range of passenger protection measures, users of online travel platforms remain out of the picture. At the same time, existing legislation can be a valuable reference moving forward.
Agnieszka Jabłonowska

Horizontal Norms and Future Outlook

Frontmatter
Chapter 7. Horizontal Norms on Unfair Commercial Practices and Unfair Contract Terms
Abstract
This chapter considers the potential and limits of the horizontal consumer acquis in the context of online travel platforms. The focus remains on Directives 2005/29/EC on unfair commercial practices and 93/13/EEC on unfair terms and their impact on platform providers. It is submitted that both directives can be perceived as safety nets in relation to platforms’ private governance, respectively by code and by contract. However, they do not in themselves establish a high level of consumer protection in the studied context.
Agnieszka Jabłonowska
Chapter 8. Consumer Protection in the Transforming Travel Sector: A Way Forward for European Union Law
Abstract
Building upon the previous discussion, the chapter restates the case for improving consumer protection in online travel platforms and for involving platform operators in this process. It further examines what measures could be taken to achieve this goal. The focus remains on the moderate adaptions of existing rules, although some more “exceptionalist” proposals are also considered.
Agnieszka Jabłonowska
Metadaten
Titel
Consumer Protection and Online Travel Platforms
verfasst von
Agnieszka Jabłonowska
Copyright-Jahr
2025
Electronic ISBN
978-3-031-90170-6
Print ISBN
978-3-031-90169-0
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90170-6