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Continuous purification of simulated wastewater based on rice straw composites for oil/water separation and removal of heavy metal ions

Zeitschrift:: Cellulose > Ausgabe 9/2020

Autoren:: Pengxiang Yu, Xiao Wang, Kangmin Zhang, Mingyuan Wu, Qingyun Wu, Jiuyi Liu, Jianjun Yang, Jianan Zhang

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Abstract

An efficient continuous purification strategy based on rice straw (RS) composites for oil/water separation and removal of heavy metal ions is reported. Superhydrophobic octadecanoyl bonded and polystyrene grafted RS (C18-RS-g-PS) and aminated poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) grafted RS (RS-g-APSAN) were prepared by surface-initiated ATRP for the treatment of heavy metal ions contained oil/water mixtures. The efficiency of oil/water separation and subsequent adsorption behaviors of heavy metal ions including contact time, pH effect, adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms were evaluated systematically. The results showed that C18-RS-g-PS possessed high superhydrophobicity with water contact angle of 154° and demonstrated good separation efficiency of above 98%. Regarding above separated water with contaminated heavy metal ions, RS-g-APSAN displayed high adsorption capacity towards Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, and Ni²⁺ with adsorption capacities of 662.9, 248.8, 110.1, and 94.9 mg/g, respectively. The superior comprehensive performance of RS composites makes them potential ideal candidates for continuous purification of oily wastewater.

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Titel: Continuous purification of simulated wastewater based on rice straw composites for oil/water separation and removal of heavy metal ions
Autoren:: Pengxiang Yu
Xiao Wang
Kangmin Zhang
Mingyuan Wu
Qingyun Wu
Jiuyi Liu
Jianjun Yang
Jianan Zhang
Publikationsdatum: 07.04.2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03135-4
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Zeitschrift: Cellulose
Ausgabe 9/2020
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X

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