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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Contribution of Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen to Haze Pollution in China

verfasst von : Yuepeng Pan, Yang Zeng, Shili Tian, Qianqian Zhang, Xiaying Zhu

Erschienen in: Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen in China

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Reactive nitrogen (Nr) plays a significant role in atmospheric chemistry and is closely related to environmental and climate change. For example, ammonia, amines, and nitrogen oxides are involved in aerosol formation and have significant environmental implications, including regional haze pollution, acid deposition, and eutrophication. In addition, nitrate and ammonium are major compounds of atmospheric particulate matter, contributing approximately one-third of PM2.5. Although the concentration of amines in the atmosphere is probably two or three orders of magnitude lower than that of ammonia, amines can significantly assist the growth of both neutral and ionic clusters. The goal of this chapter is to exhibit the role of Nr in haze pollution and the importance of Nr mitigation measures. This chapter first introduces the mechanisms of haze formation related to atmospheric Nr and then discusses the contribution of Nr to PM2.5 pollution across China. Ultimately, the effects of Nr mitigation on PM2.5 pollution are evaluated, and possible measures that could be taken in the future are provided.

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Metadaten
Titel
Contribution of Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen to Haze Pollution in China
verfasst von
Yuepeng Pan
Yang Zeng
Shili Tian
Qianqian Zhang
Xiaying Zhu
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8514-8_6