Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Telecommunication Systems 2/2016

01.10.2016

Cooperative HARQ protocols using semi-blind relays for underlay cognitive radio networks

verfasst von: Sami Touati, Hatem Boujemaa, Musaed A. Al Hussain, Fahd Alturki, Nazha Abed

Erschienen in: Telecommunication Systems | Ausgabe 2/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we evaluate the throughput of cooperative ARQ and HARQ I protocols in underlay cognitive radio networks using semi blind relays. Semi Blind Relays do not require to estimate the channel of the first hop, they use only some channel statistics. Relays help the secondary source to deliver its packet. Only relays that generate an interference to primary receiver lower than a predefined threshold will be activated. Three relay selection techniques are considered: opportunistic relaying, partial and reactive relay selection. Opportunistic relaying consists in selecting the relay that offers the highest end-to-end SNR. Partial relay selection consists in selecting the relay that offers the highest SNR of the first hop. Reactive relay selection consists in selecting the relay that offers the highest SNR of the second hop. This relay is selected among the active ones that generate an interference to primary receiver lower than a predefined threshold. To the best of our knowledge, there are no studies dealing with throughput evaluation of HARQ protocols for cognitive radio networks using opportunistic relaying, partial and reactive relay selection. Besides, this is the first paper to deal with HARQ protocols using semi blind relays. Previous studies dealt with outage, bit and symbol error probabilities evaluation for cognitive radio networks.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
This Project was funded by the National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation (MAARIFAH), King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Award Number (11-ELE-1914-02).
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Hasna, M. O., & Alouini, M. S. (2003). End-to-end performance of transmission systems with relays over rayleigh fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2, 1126–1131.CrossRef Hasna, M. O., & Alouini, M. S. (2003). End-to-end performance of transmission systems with relays over rayleigh fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2, 1126–1131.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hasna, M., & Alouini, M. S. (2004). A performance study of dual hop transmissions with fixed gain relays. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 3(6), 1963–1968.CrossRef Hasna, M., & Alouini, M. S. (2004). A performance study of dual hop transmissions with fixed gain relays. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 3(6), 1963–1968.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Sadek, A. K., Su, W., & Ray Liu, K. J. (2007). Multinode cooperative communications in wireless Networks. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 55(1), 341–355.CrossRef Sadek, A. K., Su, W., & Ray Liu, K. J. (2007). Multinode cooperative communications in wireless Networks. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 55(1), 341–355.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Anghel, P. A., & Kaveh, M. (2004). Exact symbol error probability of a cooperative network in a Rayleigh fading environnement. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 3(5), 1416–1421.CrossRef Anghel, P. A., & Kaveh, M. (2004). Exact symbol error probability of a cooperative network in a Rayleigh fading environnement. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 3(5), 1416–1421.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsiftsis, T. A., Karagiannidis, G. K., Kotsopoulos, S. A., & Pavlidou, F. N. (2004). BER analysis of collaborative dual-hop wireless transmissions. Electronics Letters, 40(11), 679–681.CrossRef Tsiftsis, T. A., Karagiannidis, G. K., Kotsopoulos, S. A., & Pavlidou, F. N. (2004). BER analysis of collaborative dual-hop wireless transmissions. Electronics Letters, 40(11), 679–681.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ikki, S., & Ahmed, M. H. (2007). Performance of cooperative diversity wireless networks over Nakagami-\(m\) fading channel. IEEE Communications Letters, 11(4), 334–336.CrossRef Ikki, S., & Ahmed, M. H. (2007). Performance of cooperative diversity wireless networks over Nakagami-\(m\) fading channel. IEEE Communications Letters, 11(4), 334–336.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, I. H., & Kim, D. (2007). BER analysis for Decode and Forward relaying in dissimilar Rayleigh fading channels. IEEE Communication Letters, 11(1), 52–54.CrossRef Lee, I. H., & Kim, D. (2007). BER analysis for Decode and Forward relaying in dissimilar Rayleigh fading channels. IEEE Communication Letters, 11(1), 52–54.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Barua, B., Ngo, H., & Shin, H. (2008). On the sep of cooperative diversity with opportunistic relaying. IEEE Communication Letters, 12(10), 727–729.CrossRef Barua, B., Ngo, H., & Shin, H. (2008). On the sep of cooperative diversity with opportunistic relaying. IEEE Communication Letters, 12(10), 727–729.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat FCC. (2002). Spectrum policy task force. Technical report. Washington, DC: FCC. FCC. (2002). Spectrum policy task force. Technical report. Washington, DC: FCC.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Haykin, S. (2005). Cognitive radio: Brain-empowered wireless communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 23, 201–220.CrossRef Haykin, S. (2005). Cognitive radio: Brain-empowered wireless communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 23, 201–220.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Menon, R., Buehrer, R., & Reed, J. (2005). Outage probability based comparison of underlay and overlay spectrum sharing techniques. In IEEE International Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks. Menon, R., Buehrer, R., & Reed, J. (2005). Outage probability based comparison of underlay and overlay spectrum sharing techniques. In IEEE International Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hussain, S. I., Alouini, M. S., Qaraqe, K., & Hasna, M. (2012). Reactive relay selection in underlay cognitive networks with fixed gain relays. In IEEE ICC. Hussain, S. I., Alouini, M. S., Qaraqe, K., & Hasna, M. (2012). Reactive relay selection in underlay cognitive networks with fixed gain relays. In IEEE ICC.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hussain, S. I., Alouini, M. S., Qaraqe, K., & Hasna, M. (2012). Partial relay selection in underlay cognitive radio networks with fixed gain relays. In IEEE VTC Spring. Hussain, S. I., Alouini, M. S., Qaraqe, K., & Hasna, M. (2012). Partial relay selection in underlay cognitive radio networks with fixed gain relays. In IEEE VTC Spring.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, X., Ji, Y., & Li, J. (2015). Cooperative ARQ retransmission based spectrum leasing for cognitiveradio networks. In 2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular technology conference (VTC Spring) (pp. 1–6). Wang, X., Ji, Y., & Li, J. (2015). Cooperative ARQ retransmission based spectrum leasing for cognitiveradio networks. In 2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular technology conference (VTC Spring) (pp. 1–6).
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Seifali Harsini, J., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Transmission strategy design in cognitive radio systems with primary ARQ control and QoS provisioning. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 62(6), 1790–1802.CrossRef Seifali Harsini, J., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Transmission strategy design in cognitive radio systems with primary ARQ control and QoS provisioning. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 62(6), 1790–1802.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Joda, R., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Centralized access policy design for two cognitive secondary users under a primary ARQ process. In IEEE international conference on communications workshops (ICC) (pp. 268 –273). Joda, R., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Centralized access policy design for two cognitive secondary users under a primary ARQ process. In IEEE international conference on communications workshops (ICC) (pp. 268 –273).
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, X., Ji, Y., & Li, J. (2014). Cooperative coding based retransmission protocol for cognitive radio networks by exploiting hybrid ARQ. In IEEE international wireless communications and mobile computing conference (IWCMC) (pp. 399–404). Wang, X., Ji, Y., & Li, J. (2014). Cooperative coding based retransmission protocol for cognitive radio networks by exploiting hybrid ARQ. In IEEE international wireless communications and mobile computing conference (IWCMC) (pp. 399–404).
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Boujemaa, H. (2010). Performance of truncated hybrid ARQ schemes with noisy feedback for DS-CDMA systems. European Transactions on Telecommunications, 21, 1–11. Boujemaa, H. (2010). Performance of truncated hybrid ARQ schemes with noisy feedback for DS-CDMA systems. European Transactions on Telecommunications, 21, 1–11.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Boujemaa, H. (2010). Exact symbol error probability of cooperative systems with partial relay selection. European Transactions on Telecommunications, 21, 79–85. Boujemaa, H. (2010). Exact symbol error probability of cooperative systems with partial relay selection. European Transactions on Telecommunications, 21, 79–85.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Krikidis, I., Thompson, J., McLaughlin, S., & Goertz, N. (2008). Amplify and forward with partial relay selection. IEEE Communications Letters, 12(4), 235–237.CrossRef Krikidis, I., Thompson, J., McLaughlin, S., & Goertz, N. (2008). Amplify and forward with partial relay selection. IEEE Communications Letters, 12(4), 235–237.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Kallel, S. (1990). Analysis of a type-II hybrid ARQ scheme with code combining. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 38(8), 1133–1137.CrossRef Kallel, S. (1990). Analysis of a type-II hybrid ARQ scheme with code combining. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 38(8), 1133–1137.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Boujemaa, H. (2009). Delay analysis of cooperative truncated HARQ with opportunistic relaying. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 58(9), 4795–4804.CrossRef Boujemaa, H. (2009). Delay analysis of cooperative truncated HARQ with opportunistic relaying. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 58(9), 4795–4804.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Boujemaa, H., Ben Said, M., & Siala, M. (2005, Dec). Throughput performance of ARQ and HARQ I schemes over a two-states Markov channel model. In IEEE international conference on electronics, circuits and systems, Gammarth (pp. 11–14). Boujemaa, H., Ben Said, M., & Siala, M. (2005, Dec). Throughput performance of ARQ and HARQ I schemes over a two-states Markov channel model. In IEEE international conference on electronics, circuits and systems, Gammarth (pp. 11–14).
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Proakis, J. G. (1995). Digital communications (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Proakis, J. G. (1995). Digital communications (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Malkamaki, E., & Leib, H. (2000). Evaluating of truncated type-II hybrid ARQ schemes with noisy feedback over block fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 48(9), 1477–1487.CrossRef Malkamaki, E., & Leib, H. (2000). Evaluating of truncated type-II hybrid ARQ schemes with noisy feedback over block fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 48(9), 1477–1487.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Leung, Y. S., Wilson, S. G., & Ketchung, J. W. (1993). Multi-frequency trellis coding with low delay for fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 41(10), 1450–1459.CrossRef Leung, Y. S., Wilson, S. G., & Ketchung, J. W. (1993). Multi-frequency trellis coding with low delay for fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 41(10), 1450–1459.CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, X., Phamdo, N., & Ping, L. (2001). Recursive method for generating weight enumerating functions of trellis codes. Electronics Letters, 37(12), 773–774.CrossRef Huang, X., Phamdo, N., & Ping, L. (2001). Recursive method for generating weight enumerating functions of trellis codes. Electronics Letters, 37(12), 773–774.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Cooperative HARQ protocols using semi-blind relays for underlay cognitive radio networks
verfasst von
Sami Touati
Hatem Boujemaa
Musaed A. Al Hussain
Fahd Alturki
Nazha Abed
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Telecommunication Systems / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1018-4864
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9451
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-015-0120-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2016

Telecommunication Systems 2/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt