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Dieses Kapitel befasst sich mit der Schaffung effizienter und sicherer Verkehrssysteme durch die Einrichtung eines Datenökosystems. Es unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit eines nahtlosen Datenflusses und der Interoperabilität zwischen den verschiedenen Verkehrsträgern, Dienstanbietern und Endverbrauchern. Das finnische Verkehrsdaten-Ökosystem mit über 200 Organisationen dient als Paradebeispiel dafür, wie Zusammenarbeit zu verbesserten Reisekettendiensten, kürzeren Wartezeiten und einem erhöhten Drohnen-Verkehrsaufkommen führen kann. Das Kapitel diskutiert auch die Rolle des Regelwerks für eine faire Datenwirtschaft bei der Gewährleistung von Datenintegrität, -qualität und -sicherheit. Es untersucht die Vorteile eines Verkehrsdaten-Ökosystems, darunter Echtzeit-Verkehrsüberwachung, verbesserte Sicherheit, informierte Stadtplanung und die Grundlage für intelligente Transportsysteme. Auch das Potenzial des Ökosystems zur Schaffung neuer Innovationen, Unternehmen und Arbeitsplätze sowie seine positiven Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt werden hervorgehoben. Das Kapitel schließt mit einer Skizze der vielfältigen Vorteile des Verkehrsdaten-Ökosystems für Gesellschaft, Umwelt, Haushalte, Organisationen, Unternehmen, Logistikunternehmen, den öffentlichen Sektor, F & E-Betreiber und die internationale Gemeinschaft.
KI-Generiert
Diese Zusammenfassung des Fachinhalts wurde mit Hilfe von KI generiert.
Abstract
Over the coming years, renewing traffic will, above all, be about making much better use of all kinds of traffic-related data. Data must flow smoothly and be compatible & interoperable between vehicles, different modes of transport, service providers and end users in order for us to create the strongest possible foundation for a sustainable transport system and new transport services and solutions.
In a data ecosystem, data is exchanged between platforms using interfaces (APIs). In the traffic data ecosystem, we focus on traffic-related data, such as public transport schedules, traffic disruptions or weather conditions, with which service providers and application developers work together to create better customer experience and services.
Those operating in the data ecosystem have a need for rules, as operators have a need to obtain data from each other. The fair data economy rulebook enables operators to better retain control over the data they share and decide on the related access rights and other business rules. The Rulebook is a tool for sharing increasing quantities of data either free of charge or for a fee, as agreed jointly. In practical terms, this will improve confidence in data integrity, quality, security, identity, operator roles and terms and conditions of use.
1 Need for Traffic Data Ecosystems
In the Traffic Data Ecosystem, the community creates solutions for mobility by combining platforms and service providers. Building the transport system of the future requires cooperation from the entire sector.
Over the coming years, renewing traffic will, above all, be about making much better use of all kinds of traffic-related data 2. Data must flow smoothly and be compatible & interoperable between vehicles, different modes of transport, service providers and end users in order for us to create the strongest possible foundation for a sustainable transport system and new transport services and solutions.
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2 Finnish Traffic Data Ecosystem Has Gathered Loads of Interest
We are very pleased that the Traffic Data Ecosystem, launched in 2021 in Finland, already includes more than 200 organizations. We promote, for instance, new travel chain services in our community, improve the efficiency of transport hubs, reduce waiting times and support the increase in future drone traffic volumes. At the same time, we achieve economic benefits for different parties across the board, but, most importantly, we improve efficiency and safety. This accounts for an immeasurably significant value that can only be produced in cooperation. No party alone can produce the same value as a network in which people and organizations share knowledge. The organizations produce services that are better and more efficient or create completely new business models in a community where the services can be continuously refined through work carried out in the community, growing amount of data and developing platforms.
In a data ecosystem, data is exchanged between platforms using interfaces (APIs). In the traffic data ecosystem, we focus on traffic-related data, such as public transport locations, traffic disruptions or weather conditions, with which service providers and application developers work together to create better customer experience and services.
Those operating in the data ecosystem have a need for rules, as operators have a need to obtain data from each other. The fair data economy rulebook enables organizations to better retain control over the data they share. The Rulebook is a tool for sharing increasing quantities of data either free of charge or for a fee, as agreed jointly. In practical terms, this will improve confidence in data integrity, quality, security, operator identity, operator roles and terms and conditions of use.
The traffic data ecosystem provides up-to-date traffic data concerning the Finnish road, railway and waterway traffic for application development. Our services support the mobility of citizens, the needs and logistics of the business community, the operations of the security authorities and the competitiveness and welfare of Finland. We collect, manage and open up data and create opportunities for new business emerging in the market.
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3 Approach for Achieving the Goals
There are a number of mechanisms for achieving the goals:
We invite all parties to participate equally in the joint and open development of a traffic data ecosystem.
We work towards common objectives and common action, by sharing knowledge, and by engaging in co-development to increase the value of the traffic and logistics market.
We make more data available – either with or without charge – in a mutually agreed format.
We use jointly developed rules and clear working practices.
We make it easier for different operators to work together with the aid of things such as common data models, jointly defined technical interfaces, and international standards.
We build cooperation networks that can market, sell and supply interoperable solutions.
We respect current legislation under all circumstances, and particularly with regard to privacy protection, trade secrets, competition law, data protection and data security.
We leverage Fintraffic’s unifying role between all modes of transport in the creation of the data ecosystem, particularly in the creation of market references and key market-based services that are difficult to launch, and primarily as an enabler rather than a creator of services for end users.
We actively communicate agreed measures, progress, and achievements; and facilitate interaction between organizations at all stages of the process.
4 Benefits and Impacts of the Traffic Data Ecosystem
A traffic data ecosystem offers numerous benefits that can significantly improve transportation systems and enhance mobility for individuals and communities.
A well-established traffic data ecosystem enables real-time monitoring of traffic conditions, congestion, and incidents. This information helps traffic management authorities make informed decisions about signal timing, route diversions, and incident management, leading to more efficient traffic flow and reduced congestion. It allows for proactive measures to mitigate bottlenecks, optimize traffic signal timings, and implement adaptive traffic control systems.
By leveraging real-time traffic data, transportation authorities can identify potential safety hazards and take proactive measures to prevent accidents. The ecosystem enables the implementation of intelligent systems for incident detection, such as identifying accidents or traffic violations using video analytics or vehicle data. This promotes quicker emergency response, reduces response times, and enhances overall road safety.
Traffic data provides insights into transportation patterns, volume, and demand. This information aids urban planners and infrastructure developers in making informed decisions about road network expansions, new infrastructure projects, and maintenance schedules. It ensures that infrastructure developments align with changing traffic demands, resulting in optimized road networks and reduced construction-related disruptions.
A robust traffic data ecosystem forms the foundation for intelligent transportation systems. ITS leverages data analytics, connected vehicles, and advanced communication technologies to enable smart functionalities such as dynamic routing, real-time traveller information, adaptive signal control, and integrated multimodal transportation. These systems enhance efficiency, reduce travel times, and provide seamless mobility experiences.
The traffic data ecosystem plays a vital role in enabling smart mobility solutions such as ridesharing, carpooling, and micro-mobility services. Real-time data on traffic conditions and demand patterns allows for optimized routing, efficient trip planning, and better utilization of transportation resources. This leads to reduced congestion, lower emissions, and improved accessibility for individuals and communities.
By leveraging comprehensive traffic data, policymakers, urban planners, and transportation authorities can make data-driven decisions. They can analyze historical data, identify trends, and evaluate the impact of various interventions and policies. This enables evidence-based decision-making, ensuring that transportation strategies align with the evolving needs of the community and promote sustainable mobility.
Optimized traffic management and reduced congestion lead to lower fuel consumption and emissions. By improving traffic flow and promoting alternative modes of transportation, a traffic data ecosystem contributes to reduced air pollution and environmental impact.
Overall, a well-developed traffic data ecosystem enhances transportation efficiency, promotes safety, supports sustainable mobility, and empowers decision-makers with valuable insights to create smarter and more resilient transportation systems.
The traffic data ecosystem will generate diverse benefits for society, it will provide resource-wise transport system data that will enable us to reap the full benefits of data processing and also act as a building block for a sustainable and competitive society. The ecosystem will also spawn new innovations, companies, and jobs.
For the environment, it will mean cleaner traffic thanks to greater utilization of public and shared transport, which will be enabled by providing alternatives to private cars and individual deliveries.
For households, it will mean better-informed travelling and data-based services that provide genuine alternatives for safe, sustainable, more affordable and smooth travel and logistics, in both rural and urban areas.
For organisations that use services, it will provide attractive and competitive service packages with lower emissions and lower costs.
For companies that provide services, easily accessible traffic data will accelerate the creation of new business, create new markets (including internationally), and facilitate cooperation and the formation of joint offerings in business networks.
For logistics operators, it will provide cost-effective and integrated logistics chains enabled by data sharing.
For the public sector, it will mean the opportunity to build higher quality and more efficient mobility and transport services that are more compatible with companies.
For R&D operators, widely available open traffic data will provide an internationally significant advantage in setting up research activities that accelerate service development and in implementing development environments that involves several actors.
For the international community, it will enable data-utilization operating models and service packages tried and tested in Finland to be tailored to local needs or scaled up for a wider market.
Based on analysis executed as part of the study “Impact potential of the Traffic Data Ecosystem”, Fintraffic’s share of the Finnish transport data economy is estimated to be approximately 40 MEUR (direct & indirect) [3] (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1.
Fintraffic's share of the total Finnish data economy.
Fintraffic aims to have an impact and to create new business through cooperation between the public and private sectors. Fintraffic also wants to create new business opportunities for the private sector and to help cities and municipalities access and utilize data effectively and cost-effectively.
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