Skip to main content

2018 | Buch

Crowdfunding

Lessons from Japan's Approach

verfasst von: Dr. Bishnu Kumar Adhikary, Dr. Kenji Kutsuna, Dr. Takaaki Hoda

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Buchreihe : SpringerBriefs in Economics

insite
SUCHEN

Über dieses Buch

This book discusses the concepts, types, models, and patterns of crowdfunding to provide a comprehensive portrait of this newly developed market-based financial tool. In addition, it examines a number of economic theories to help readers understand the proliferation of crowdfunding, reviews empirical works to find gaps in the literature, and outlines future research directions. A unique feature of this book is that it discusses Japan’s crowdfunding approach, which is somewhat different from that of the Western countries, by highlighting a specific crowdfunding platform (Music Securities) and a crowdfund-backed firm (SABAR restaurant). Further, it explores the suitability of Japan’s crowdfunding approach for addressing the financial needs of SMEs in developing countries,using Bangladesh as a representative case. Finally, the book identifies some lessons learned from crowd funding so as to advance research into this phenomenon, and to make it efficient and sustainable. As such, the book will benefit novices, academics, researchers, and policymakers interested in crowdfunding technology.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Crowdfunding—A Conceptual Talk
Abstract
Crowdfunding can be defined as a practice of funding startups or small firms or a project by raising small amounts of money from a large number of people utilizing online social media such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and other specialized blogs. It is an organized collective effort of many non-professional people who are embedded in trust to finance a venture via the internet. It is a market-based approach to finance entrepreneurial firms that lack capital for growth and development.
Bishnu Kumar Adhikary, Kenji Kutsuna, Takaaki Hoda
Chapter 2. Crowdfunding—Types and Models
Abstract
This Chapter discusses basic types and models for crowdfunding. It also discusses how crowdfunding fits in a funding life cycle of a firm along with a new model for crowdfunding. This Chapter further highlights popular crowdfunding platforms.
Bishnu Kumar Adhikary, Kenji Kutsuna, Takaaki Hoda
Chapter 3. Crowdfunding—Trends and Growth
Abstract
This Chapter deliberates patterns of crowdfunding. It highlights the size and growth of crowdfunding industry, the growth of crowdfunding by platforms and types of crowdfunds. It also discusses the amount of crowdfunding investment by sectors along with the campaign time by types of crowdfunding. Furthermore, it discusses risks involved in crowdfunding with future directions of crowdfunding.
Bishnu Kumar Adhikary, Kenji Kutsuna, Takaaki Hoda
Chapter 4. Crowdfunding—Theories and Empirical Works
Abstract
This Chapter provides an overview of the academic research on crowdfunding. In doing so, it first discusses several economic theories as a foundation of crowdfunding and its rapid dissemination as well. Then, it reviews the extant literature of crowdfunding. This review has been structured according to the key players in crowdfunding such as capital seekers, capital providers, and intermediaries. The review also puts some avenues for future research.
Bishnu Kumar Adhikary, Kenji Kutsuna, Takaaki Hoda
Chapter 5. Crowdfunding in Japan
Abstract
Japan has always been unique in the world due to several factors such as intrinsic trust in the society, tacit knowledge, technological progress, and relationship-based governance framework. Considering the above characteristics, this Chapter discusses the activities of crowdfunding in Japan by including a case of crowdfunding platform (Music Securities) and giving evidence of a crowdfund-backed firm (SABAR restaurant). We note that unlike the Western crowdfunding models that are seemingly profit-oriented with a short-term focus, Japan’s crowdfunding models tend to be long-term with a community approach backed by stakeholder theory, as it incorporates local banks and city officials in the lending models. Thus, knowledge of Japan’s crowdfunding approach is indeed crucial for Asian economies to make the crowdfunding ecosystem vibrant, credible, and sustainable.
Bishnu Kumar Adhikary, Kenji Kutsuna, Takaaki Hoda
Chapter 6. Crowdfunding Potential in Developing Countries—A Case of Bangladesh
Abstract
This Chapter explores crowdfunding potential for financing startups and SMEs in developing countries considering Bangladesh as a case. The Chapter discusses problems of the financial system of Bangladesh and argues that the principal financial actors such as the traditional banking system, stock markets, and non-government organizations (NGOs) tend to face a systematic problem to cater to the funding needs of the SMEs and the entrepreneurial firms, in particular. We argue that Bangladesh indeed has the opportunity to build a crowdfunding ecosystem to give access to credits to the entrepreneurial firms. Then, we study socioeconomic dynamics and market readiness of Bangladesh to introduce crowdfunding technology. We further discuss how Bangladesh can build a suitable crowdfunding ecosystem considering socioeconomic and cultural aspects.
Bishnu Kumar Adhikary, Kenji Kutsuna, Takaaki Hoda
Chapter 7. Lessons of Crowdfunding
Abstract
This Chapter delivers some lessons on crowdfunding to advance more research on this phenomenon and to make it efficient and sustainable. We argue, among other things, that the growth of crowdfunding in the future is likely to depend on how the agency problem or for that matter the governance of the capital-seeking firms will be addressed. Furthermore, the Japanese relationship or community-based approach to crowdfunding could be a suitable model for building crowdfunding in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
Bishnu Kumar Adhikary, Kenji Kutsuna, Takaaki Hoda
Metadaten
Titel
Crowdfunding
verfasst von
Dr. Bishnu Kumar Adhikary
Dr. Kenji Kutsuna
Dr. Takaaki Hoda
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Electronic ISBN
978-981-13-1522-0
Print ISBN
978-981-13-1521-3
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1522-0