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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

20. Cryptocurrency and Tax Regulation: Global Challenges for Tax Administration

verfasst von : Gamze Öz Yalaman, Hakan Yıldırım

Erschienen in: Blockchain Economics and Financial Market Innovation

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter investigates whether the government should taxed cryptocurrency or not by using game theoratical framework. In this game, both government and cryptocurrency investors will determine the strategies to maximize their own benefits. In order to achieve the Nash equilibrium, two-person zero sum game matrix is created. As a result, Nash Equilibrium occurs in only the one case that indicates cryptocurrency should be taxed with low tax rate and high penalty rate. Moreover to understand tax policies of cryptocurrency this chapter also investigate various countries taxation policy on cryptocurrency. It is clear that there is no consensus among countries about legal status and taxation process of cryptocurrencies.

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Fußnoten
1
Bitcoin can be definedasin many different ways. For example, Simser (2015) defines Bitcoinas“crypto-currency based on open-source software and protocols that operates in peer-to-peer networks as a private irreversible payment mechanism”. Shcherbak (2014) defines Bitcoin as“a novel decentralised payment mechanism functioning under the Bitcoin protocol which is practically impossible to amend in a way that contradicts the interests of the majority of Bitcoin stakeholders”.
 
3
Kristoffer Koch invested 150 kroner ($26.60) in 5000 bitcoins in 2009; 4 years later, in 2013, it reached NOK5m ($886,000), https://​www.​theguardian.​com/​technology/​2015/​dec/​09/​bitcoin-forgotten-currency-norway-oslo-home
 
4
The upper and lower income tax rate determined as 15 and 40% taking in to account income tax tariff of some countires as Australia, US, UK, Canada, Turkey.
 
5
Algeria, Bolivia, Egypt, Iraq, Morocco, Nepal, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates.
 
6
Bahrain, Bangladesh, China, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Indonesia, Iran, Kuwait, Lesotho, Lithuania, Macau, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan.
 
8
The People’s Bank of China, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Cryptocurrency and Tax Regulation: Global Challenges for Tax Administration
verfasst von
Gamze Öz Yalaman
Hakan Yıldırım
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25275-5_20