nach oben

Erschienen in:

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Current Trends in Electrodeposition of Electrocatalytic Coatings

verfasst von : V. S. Protsenko, F. I. Danilov

Erschienen in: Methods for Electrocatalysis

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Among different methods of fabrication of electrocatalytic coatings, the electrodeposition seems to be the most convenient and widely used. The electrodeposition is an available, inexpensive, versatile, simple and fast technique which allows synthesizing materials with controlled composition, structure, surface morphology and electrocatalytic activity. This review reports recent trends, promising directions and novel approaches concerning cathodic electrodeposition and characterization of electrocatalytic coatings. A special attention is paid to the electrocatalysts based on electrodeposited nickel, iron, cobalt, copper, chromium, noble metals, their alloys and composites. The application of non-stationary current regimes (pulse current and linear potential sweep) as well as new type of plating baths (room-temperature ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents) is highlighted. The influence of alloying and after-treatment (dealloying, selective anodic dissolution, etc.) on the electrocatalytic properties of electrodeposits is considered. Favorable influence of the formation of nanostructures upon the electrocatalytic performance of electrodeposited materials is shown. Potential ways for improving the electrocatalytic characteristics of electrodeposited coatings are described.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Microalgae-Based Systems Applied to Bioelectrocatalysis

Nächstes Kapitel Carbon Based Electrocatalysts

Mohanty US (2011) Electrodeposition: a versatile and inexpensive tool for the synthesis of nanoparticles, nanorods, nanowires, and nanoclusters of metals. J Appl Electrochem 41(3):257–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-010-0234-3CrossRef

Safizadeh F, Ghali E, Houlachi G (2015) Electrocatalysis developments for hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solutions—a review. Int J Hydrogen Energy 40:256–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.109CrossRef

Amadelli R, Ferro S, Barison S, Kötz R, Schnyder B, Velichenko AB (2013) A comparative study of cathodic electrodeposited nickel hydroxide films electrocatalysts. Electrocatalysis 4(4):329–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-013-0154-1CrossRef

Lyons MEG, Cakara A, O’Brien P, Godwin I, Doyle RL (2012) Redox, pH sensing and electrolytic water splitting properties of electrochemically generated nickel hydroxide thin films in aqueous alkaline solution. Int J Electrochem Sci 7(12):11768–11795. http://www.electrochemsci.org/papers/vol7/71211768.pdf

Chialvo AC, Gennero de Chialvo MR (1991) Electrocatalytic activity of nickel black electrodes for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solutions. J Appl Electrochem 21(5):440–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01024582CrossRef

Jamesh MI (2016) Recent progress on earth abundant hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting in alkaline media. J Power Sources 333:213–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.09.161CrossRef

Chen R, Trieu V, Schley B, Natter H, Kintrup J, Bulan A, Weber R, Hempelmann R (2013) Anodic electrocatalytic coatings for electrolytic chlorine production: a review. Z Phys Chem 227(5):651–666. https://doi.org/10.1524/zpch.2013.0338CrossRef

Shmychkova OB, Knysh VA, Luk’yanenko TV, Amadelli R, Velichenko AB (2018) Electrocatalytic processes on PbO₂ electrodes at high anodic potentials. Surf Eng Appl Electrochem 54(1):38–46. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375518010143CrossRef

Li X, Pletcher D, Walsh FC (2011) Electrodeposited lead dioxide coatings. Chem Soc Rev 40:3879–3894. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0CS00213ECrossRef

10.

González-Buch C, Herraiz-Cardona I, Ortega E, García-Antón J, Pérez-Herranz V (2013) Synthesis and characterization of macroporous Ni, Co and Ni-Co electrocatalytic deposits for hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline media. Int J Hydrogen Energy 38(25):10157–10169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.06.016CrossRef

11.

Raj IA, Vasu KI (1990) Transition metal-based hydrogen electrodes in alkaline solution—electrocatalysis on nickel based binary alloy coatings. J Appl Electrochem 20(1):32–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012468CrossRef

12.

Raj IA (1993) Nickel-based, binary-composite electrocatalysts for the cathodes in the energy-efficient industrial production of hydrogen from alkaline-water electrolytic cells. J Mater Sci 28(16):4375–4382. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01154945CrossRef

13.

Raj IA, Vasu KI (1992) Transition metal-based cathodes for hydrogen evolution in alkaline solution: electrocatalysis on nickel-based ternary electrolytic codeposits. J Appl Electrochem 22(5):471–477. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01077551CrossRef

14.

Torabinejad V, Aliofkhazraei M, Assareh S, Allahyarzadeh MH, Rouhaghdam AS (2017) Electrodeposition of Ni-Fe alloys, composites, and nano coatings – a review. J Alloys Compd 691:841–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.08.329CrossRef

15.

Chi B, Li J, Yang X, Gong Y, Wang N (2005) Deposition of Ni-Co by cyclic voltammetry method and its electrocatalytic properties for oxygen evolution reaction. Int J Hydrogen Energy 30(1):29–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.03.032CrossRef

16.

Abdel-Karim R, Ramadan M, El-Raghy SM (2018) Morphology and electrochemical characterization of electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni-Co electrodes for methanol fuel cells. J Nanomater. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9870732CrossRef

17.

Ullal Y, Hegde AC (2014) Electrodeposition and electro-catalytic study of nanocrystalline Ni–Fe alloy. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39:10485–10492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.05.016CrossRef

18.

Potvin E, Brossard L (1992) Electrocatalytic activity of Ni-Fe anodes for alkaline water electrolysis. Mater Chem Phys 31(4):311–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/0254-0584(92)90192-BCrossRef

19.

Gong M, Dai H (2015) A mini review of NiFe-based materials as highly active oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts. Nano Res 8(1):23–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-014-0591-zCrossRef

20.

Solmaz R, Kardaş G (2009) Electrochemical deposition and characterization of NiFe coatings as electrocatalytic materials for alkaline water electrolysis. Electrochim Acta 54:3726–3734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.01.064CrossRef

21.

Manazoğlu M, Hapçi G, Orhan G (2016) Effect of electrolysis parameters of Ni–Mo alloy on the electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evaluation and their stability in alkali medium. J Appl Electrochem 46(2):191–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-015-0908-yCrossRef

22.

Abdel-Karim R, Halim J, El-Raghy S, Nabil M, Waheed A (2012) Surface morphology and electrochemical characterization of electrodeposited Ni-Mo nanocomposites as cathodes for hydrogen evolution. J Alloys Compd 530:85–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.03.063CrossRef

23.

Shetty S, Mohamed Jaffer Sadiq M, Bhat DK, Hegde AC (2017) Electrodeposition and characterization of Ni-Mo alloy as an electrocatalyst for alkaline water electrolysis. J Electroanal Chem 796:57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.05.002CrossRef

24.

Xu C, Zhou JB, Zeng M, Fu XL, Liu XJ, Li JM (2016) Electrodeposition mechanism and characterization of Ni–Mo alloy and its electrocatalytic performance for hydrogen evolution. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41(31):13341–13349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.205CrossRef

25.

Shetty S, Hegde AC (2017) Magnetically induced electrodeposition of Ni-Mo alloy for hydrogen evolution reaction. Electrocatalysis 8(3):179–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-017-0350-5CrossRef

26.

Golgovici F, Pumnea A, Petica A, Manea AC, Brincoveanu O, Enachescu M, Anicai L (2018) Ni–Mo alloy nanostructures as cathodic materials for hydrogen evolution reaction during seawater electrolysis. Chem Pap 72(8):1889–1903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-018-0486-7CrossRef

27.

Smith EL, Abbott AP, Ryder KS (2014) Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and their applications. Chem Rev 114:11060–11082. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr300162pCrossRef

28.

Abbott AP, McKenzie KJ (2006) Application of ionic liquids to the electrodeposition of metals. Phys Chem Chem Phys 8:4265–4279. https://doi.org/10.1039/B607329HCrossRef

29.

Abbott AP, Ryder KS, König U (2008) Electrofinishing of metals using eutectic based ionic liquids. Trans Inst Met Finish 86:196–204. https://doi.org/10.1179/174591908X327590CrossRef

30.

Abbott AP, Frisch G, Ryder KS (2013) Electroplating using ionic liquids. Annu Rev Mater Res 43:335–358. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-071312-121640CrossRef

31.

Wang S, Zou X, Lu Y, Rao S, Xie X, Pang Z, Lu X, Xu Q, Zhou Z (2018) Electrodeposition of nano-nickel in deep eutectic solvents for hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solution. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43:15673–15686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.06.188CrossRef

32.

Xia M, Lei T, Lv N, Li N (2014) Synthesis and electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of Ni-Mo-Cu alloy coating electrode. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(10):4794–4802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.091CrossRef

33.

Allam M, Benaicha M, Dakhouche A (2018) Electrodeposition and characterization of NiMoW alloy as electrode material for hydrogen evolution in alkaline water electrolysis. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43(6):3394–3405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.08.012CrossRef

34.

Solmaz R, Döner A, Şahin I, Yüce AO, Kardaş G, Yazici B, Erbil M (2009) The stability of NiCoZn electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution activity in alkaline solution during long-term electrolysis. Int J Hydrogen Energy 34(19):7910–7918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.07.086CrossRef

35.

Herraiz-Cardona I, Ortega E, Vázquez-Gómez L, Pérez-Herranz V (2011) Electrochemical characterization of a NiCo/Zn cathode for hydrogen generation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 36(18):11578–11587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.06.067CrossRef

36.

Koboski KR, Nelsen EF, Hampton JR (2013) Hydrogen evolution reaction measurements of dealloyed porous NiCu. Nanoscale Res Lett 8:528. https://doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-8-528CrossRef

37.

Cheng C, Shah SSA, Najam T, Zhang L, Qi X, Wei Z (2017) Highly active electrocatalysis of hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline medium by Ni–P alloy: a capacitance-activity relationship. J Energy Chem 26(6):1245–1251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2017.09.028CrossRef

38.

Protsenko VS, Vasil’eva EA, Smenova IV, Baskevich AS, Danilenko IA, Konstantinova TE, Danilov FI (2015) Electrodeposition of Fe and composite Fe/ZrO₂ coatings from a methanesulfonate bath. Surf Eng Appl Electrochem 51(1):65–75. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375515010123CrossRef

39.

De Carvalho J, Tremiliosi Filho G, Avaca LA, Gonzalez ER (1989) Electrodeposits of iron and nickel-iron for hydrogen evolution in alkaline solutions. Int J Hydrogen Energy 14(3):161–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3199(89)90049-9CrossRef

40.

Elezović NR, Jović VD, Krstajić NV (2005) Kinetics of the hydrogen evolution reaction on Fe–Mo film deposited on mild steel support in alkaline solution. Electrochim Acta 50:5594–5601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2005.03.037CrossRef

41.

Sequeira CAC, Santos DMF, Brito PSD (2011) Electrocatalytic activity of simple and modified Fe–P electrodeposits for hydrogen evolution from alkaline media. Energy 36:847–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.030CrossRef

42.

Bersirova OL, Bilyk SV, Kublanovs’kyi VS (2018) Electrochemical synthesis of Fe–W nanostructural electrocatalytic coatings. Mater Sci 53(5):732–738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-018-0130-2CrossRef

43.

Brossard L (1992) Cobalt black electrodes for the oxygen evolution reaction from electrolysis of 40 wt% KOH. Int J Hydrogen Energy 17(9):671–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3199(92)90085-BCrossRef

44.

Brossard L, Lessard M (1993) Preparation of Co–Fe electrodeposits and their performance in relation to oxygen evolution in 40 wt% KOH at 70 °C. Int J Hydrogen Energy 18(10):807–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3199(93)90135-WCrossRef

45.

Miulovic SM, Maslovara SL, Seovic MM, Radak BB, Kaninski MPM (2012) Energy saving in electrolytic hydrogen production using Co–Cr activation—Part I. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37:16770–16775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.08.075CrossRef

46.

Kaninski MPM, Seović MM, Miulović SM, Žugić DL, Tasić GS, Šaponjić ĐP (2013) Cobalt-chrome activation of the nickel electrodes for the HER in alkaline water electrolysis—Part II. Int J Hydrogen Energy 38:1758–1764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.11.117CrossRef

47.

Döner A, Solmaz R, Kardaş G (2011) Enhancement of hydrogen evolution at cobalt–zinc deposited graphite electrode in alkaline solution. Int J Hydrogen Energy 36:7391–7397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.03.083CrossRef

48.

Vernickaite E, Tsyntsarua N, Cesiulis H (2016) Electrodeposited Co-W alloys and their prospects as effective anode for methanol oxidation in acidic media. Surf Coat Technol 307:1322–1328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.07.049CrossRef

49.

Abdolmaleki M, Bodaghi A, Hosseini J, Jamehbozorgi S (2018) Preparation of nanostructured Co–Mo alloy electrodes and investigation of their electrocatalytic activity for hydrazine oxidation in alkaline medium. J Chin Chem Soc, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/jccs.201700344

50.

Solmaz R, Döner A, Kardaş G (2008) Electrochemical deposition and characterization of NiCu coatings as cathode materials for hydrogen evolution reaction. Electrochem Commun 10(12):1909–1911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2008.10.011CrossRef

51.

Ahn SH, Park H-Y, Choi I, Yoo SJ, Hwang SJ, Kim H-J, Cho EA, Yoon CW, Park H, Son H, Hernandez JM, Nam SW, Lim T-H, Kim S-K, Jang JH (2013) Electrochemically fabricated NiCu alloy catalysts for hydrogen production in alkaline water electrolysis. Int J Hydrogen Energy 38(31):13493–13501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.103CrossRef

52.

Nady H, Negem M (2016) Ni-Cu nano-crystalline alloys for efficient electrochemical hydrogen production in acid water. RSC Adv 6:51111–51119. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA08348JCrossRef

53.

Solmaz R, Döner A, Kardaş G (2010) Preparation, characterization and application of alkaline leached CuNiZn ternary coatings for long-term electrolysis in alkaline solution. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35(19):10045–10049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.145CrossRef

54.

Milhano C, Pletcher D (2008) The electrodeposition and electrocatalytic properties of copper-palladium alloys. J Electroanal Chem 614(1–2):24–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.11.001CrossRef

55.

Gao W, Gao L, Li D, Huang K, Cui L, Meng J, Liang J (2018) Removal of nitrate from water by the electrocatalytic denitrification on the Cu-Bi electrode. J Electroanal Chem 817:202–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.04.006CrossRef

56.

Qiu Y-L, Zhong H-X, Zhang T-T, Xu W-B, Li X-F, Zhang H-M (2017) Copper electrode fabricated via Pulse electrodeposition: toward high methane selectivity and activity for CO₂ electroreduction. ACS Catal 7(9):6302–6310. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b00571CrossRef

57.

Trasatti S (1972) Work function, electronegativity, and electrochemical behaviour of metals: III. Electrolytic hydrogen evolution in acid solutions. J Electroanal Chem Interfacial Electrochem 39(1):163–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(72)80485-6

58.

Saldan I, Dobrovetska O, Sus L, Makota O, Pereviznyk O, Kuntyi O, Reshetnyak O (2018) Electrochemical synthesis and properties of gold nanomaterials. J Solid State Electrochem 22:637–656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-017-3835-5CrossRef

59.

Seo B, Choi S, Kim J (2011) Simple electrochemical deposition of Au nanoplates from Au(I) cyanide complexes and their electrocatalytic activities. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3(2):441–446. https://doi.org/10.1021/am101018gCrossRef

60.

Ye W, Yan J, Ye Q, Zhou F (2010) Template-free and direct electrochemical deposition of hierarchical dendritic gold microstructures: growth and their multiple applications. J Phys Chem C 114(37):15617–15624. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp105929bCrossRef

61.

Ye W, Kou H, Liu Q, Yan J, Zhou F, Wang C (2012) Electrochemical deposition of Au-Pt alloy particles with cauliflower-like microstructures for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37(5):4088–4097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.132CrossRef

62.

Song Y, Ma Y, Wang Y, Di J, Tu Y (2010) Electrochemical deposition of gold-platinum alloy nanoparticles on an indium tin oxide electrode and their electrocatalytic applications. Electrochim Acta 55(17):4909–4914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.03.089CrossRef

63.

Dobrovetska O, Kuntyi O, Saldan I, Korniy S, Okhremchuk Y, Reshetnyak O (2015) Nanostructured gold–palladium electrodeposited in dimethylsulfoxide solutions. Mater Lett 158:317–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2015.06.041CrossRef

64.

Feltham AM, Spiro M (1971) Platinized platinum electrodes. Chem Rev 71(2):177–193. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr60270a002CrossRef

65.

Chen A, Holt-Hindle P (2010) Platinum-based nanostructured materials: synthesis, properties, and applications. Chem Rev 110:3767–3804. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr9003902CrossRef

66.

Rao CRK, Trivedi DC (2005) Chemical and electrochemical depositions of platinum group metals and their applications. Coord Chem Rev 249:613–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2004.08.015CrossRef

67.

Mathe MK, Mkwizu T, Modibedi M (2012) Electrocatalysis research for fuel cells and hydrogen production. Energy Procedia 29:401–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.09.047CrossRef

68.

Singh RN, Awasthi R, Sharma CS (2014) Review: an overview of recent development of platinum-based cathode materials for direct methanol fuel cells. Int J Electrochem Sci 9:5607–5639. http://www.electrochemsci.org/papers/vol9/91005607.pdf

69.

Sui S, Wang X, Zhou X, Su Y, Riffat S, Liu C (2017) A comprehensive review of Pt electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: nanostructure, activity, mechanism and carbon support in PEM fuel cells. J Mater Chem A 5(5):1808–1825. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta08580fCrossRef

70.

Muthukumar V, Chetty R (2017) Morphological transformation of electrodeposited Pt and its electrocatalytic activity towards direct formic acid fuel cells. J Appl Electrochem 47(6):735–745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-017-1076-zCrossRef

71.

Zhong C, Hu WB, Cheng YF (2011) On the essential role of current density in electrocatalytic activity of the electrodeposited platinum for oxidation of ammonia. J Power Sources 196:8064–8072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.05.058CrossRef

72.

Bertin E, Garbarino S, Guay D, Solla-Gullón J, Vidal-Iglesias FJ, Feliu JM (2013) Electrodeposited platinum thin films with preferential (100) orientation: characterization and electrocatalytic properties for ammonia and formic acid oxidation. J Power Sources 225:323–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.090CrossRef

73.

Geboes B, Ustarroz J, Sentosun K, Vanrompay H, Hubin A, Bals S, Breugelmans T (2016) Electrochemical behavior of electrodeposited nanoporous Pt catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. ACS Catal 6:5856–5864. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.6b00668CrossRef

74.

Ustarroz J, Geboes B, Vanrompay H, Sentosun K, Bals S, Breugelmans T, Hubin A (2017) Electrodeposition of highly porous Pt nanoparticles studied by quantitative 3D electron tomography: influence of growth mechanisms and potential cycling on the active surface area. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9:16168–16177. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b01619CrossRef

75.

Doan N, Figueiredo MC, Johans C, Kallio T (2016) Electrodeposited mesoporous Pt for direct ethanol fuel cells anodes. Int J Electrochem Sci 11:7631–7643. http://dx.doi.org/10.20964/2016.09.06

76.

Liu J, Wang X, Lin Z, Cao Y, Zheng ZZ, Zeng Z, Hu Z (2014) Shape-controllable pulse electrodeposition of ultrafine platinum nanodendrites for methanol catalytic combustion and the investigation of their local electric field intensification by electrostatic force microscope and finite element method. Electrochim Acta 136:66–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.05.082CrossRef

77.

Ye F, Li J, Wang T, Liu Y, Wei H, Li J, Wang X (2008) Electrocatalytic properties of platinum catalysts prepared by pulse electrodeposition method using SnO₂ as an assisting reagent. J Phys Chem C 112:12894–12898. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp803188sCrossRef

78.

Tiwari JN, Pan FM, Lin KL (2009) Facile approach to the synthesis of 3D platinum nanoflowers and their electrochemical characteristics. New J Chem 33:1482–1485. https://doi.org/10.1039/b901534pCrossRef

79.

Zhou M, Dick JE, Bard AJ (2017) Electrodeposition of isolated platinum atoms and clusters on bismuth—characterization and electrocatalysis. J Am Chem Soc 139(48):17677–17682. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b10646CrossRef

80.

Lertanantawong B, Surareungchai W, O’Mullane AP (2016) Utilising solution dispersed platinum nanoparticles to direct the growth of electrodeposited platinum nanostructures and its influence on the electrocatalytic oxidation of small organic molecules. J Electroanal Chem 779:99–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.04.030CrossRef

81.

Kasian OI, Luk’yanenko TV, Demchenko P, Gladyshevskii RE, Amadelli R, Velichenko AB (2013) Electrochemical properties of thermally treated platinized Ebonex^® with low content of Pt. Electrochim Acta 109:630–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.07.162CrossRef

82.

Kasian O, Luk’yanenko T, Velichenko A, Amadelli R (2012) Electrochemical behavior of platinized Ebonex^® electrodes. Int J Electrochem Sci 7:7915–7926. http://www.electrochemsci.org/papers/vol7/7097915.pdf

83.

He P, Liu H, Li Z, Li J (2005) Electrodeposition of platinum in room-temperature ionic liquids and electrocatalytic effect on electro-oxidation of methanol. J Electrochem Soc 152(4):E146–E153. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1870754CrossRef

84.

Yao K, Cheng YF (2007) Electrodeposited Ni–Pt binary alloys as electrocatalysts for oxidation of ammonia. J Power Sources 173:96–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.04.081CrossRef

85.

Woo S, Kim I, Lee JK, Bong S, Lee J, Kim H (2011) Preparation of cost-effective Pt–Co electrodes by pulse electrodeposition for PEMFC electrocatalysts. Electrochim Acta 56:3036–3041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.002CrossRef

86.

Hu Y, Zhang H, Wu P, Zhang H, Zhou B, Cai C (2011) Bimetallic Pt–Au nanocatalysts electrochemically deposited on grapheme and their electrocatalytic characteristics towards oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:4083–4094. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp01998dCrossRef

87.

Mkwizu TS, Mathe MK, Cukrowski I (2013) Multilayered nanoclusters of platinum and gold: insights on electrodeposition pathways, electrocatalysis, surface and bulk compositional properties. J Electrochem Soc 160(9):H529–H546. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.018309jesCrossRef

88.

Jow JJ, Yang SW, Chen HR, Wu MS, Ling TR, Wei TY (2009) Co-electrodeposition of Pt–Ru electrocatalysts in electrolytes with varying compositions by a double-potential pulse method for the oxidation of MeOH and CO. Int J Hydrogen Energy 34:665–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.032CrossRef

89.

Ureta-Zañartu MS, Yáñez C, Reyes G, Gancedo JR, Marco JF (1998) Electrodeposited Pt–Ir electrodes: characterization and electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of the nitrate ion. J Solid State Electrochem 2:191–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100080050086CrossRef

90.

Venarusso LB, Sato RH, Fiorito PA, Maia G (2013) Platinum systems electrodeposited in the presence of iron or palladium on a sold surface effectively catalyze oxygen reduction reaction. J Phys Chem C 117(15):7540–7551. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp311343wCrossRef

91.

Hwang SJ, Yoo SJ, Jang S, Lim TH, Hong SA, Kim SK (2011) Ternary Pt–Fe–Co alloy electrocatalysts prepared by electrodeposition: elucidating the roles of Fe and Co in the oxygen reduction reaction. J Phys Chem C 115:2483–2488. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp106947qCrossRef

92.

Papaderakis A, Pliatsikas N, Prochaska C, Papazisi KM, Balomenou SP, Tsiplakides D, Patsalas P, Sotiropoulos S (2014) Ternary Pt–Ru–Ni catalytic layers for methanol electrooxidation prepared by electrodeposition and galvanic replacement. Front Chem 2:29. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2014.00029CrossRef

93.

Liu H, He P, Li Z, Li J (2006) High surface area nanoporous platinum: facile fabrication and electrocatalytic activity. Nanotechnology 17:2167–2173. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/9/015CrossRef

94.

Kibler LA, Soliman KA, Plumer A, Wildi CS, Bringley E, Mueller JE, Jacob T (2017) Electrodeposition of Ag overlayers onto Pt(111): structural, electrochemical and electrocatalytic properties. Electrocatalysis 8(6):605–615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-017-0386-6CrossRef

95.

Shim JH, Kim YS, Kang M, Lee C, Lee Y (2012) Electrocatalytic activity of nanoporous Pd and Pt: effect of structural features. Phys Chem Chem Phys 14:3974–3979. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cp23429gCrossRef

96.

Maniam KK, Chetty R (2013) Electrodeposited palladium nanoflowers for electrocatalytic applications. Fuel Cells 13(6):1196–1204. https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.201200162CrossRef

97.

Hong YH, Tsai YC (2009) Electrodeposition of platinum and ruthenium nanoparticles in multiwalled carbon nanotube-Nafion nanocomposite for methanol electrooxidation. J Nanomater 2009:892178. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/892178CrossRef

98.

Zulke AA, Matos R, Pereira EC (2013) Metallic multilayered films electrodeposited over titanium as catalysts for methanol electro-oxidation. Electrochim Acta 105:578–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.05.027CrossRef

99.

Zhang B, Ye D, Li J, Zhu X, Liao Q (2012) Electrodeposition of Pd catalyst layer on graphite rod electrodes for direct formic acid oxidation. J Power Sour 214:277–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.007CrossRef

100.

Maillard F, Gloaguen F, Leger JM (2003) Preparation of methanol oxidation electrocatalysts: ruthenium deposition on carbon-supported platinum nanoparticles. J Appl Electrochem 33(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022906615060CrossRef

101.

Espino-López IE, Romero-Romo M, Montes de Oca-Yemha MG, Morales-Gil P, Ramírez-Silva MT, Mostany J, Palomar-Pardavé M (2019) Palladium nanoparticles electrodeposition onto glassy carbon from a deep eutectic solvent at 298 K and their catalytic performance toward formic acid oxidation. J Electrochem Soc 166(1):D3205–D3211. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0251901jesCrossRef

102.

Vykhodtseva LN, Kulakova II, Safonov VA (2008) Electrocatalytic formation of polymolecular products at the cathodic polarization of polycrystalline chromium in sulfuric acid solutions of formic and oxalic acids. Russ J Electrochem 44(8):877–883. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193508080016CrossRef

103.

Safonov VA, Vykhodtseva LN, Polukarov YM, Safonova OV, Smolentsev G, Sikora M, Eeckhout SG, Glatzel P (2006) Valence-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy identification of carbide compounds in nanocrystalline Cr coatings deposited from Cr(III) electrolytes containing organic substances. J Phys Chem B 110(46):23192–23196. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp064569jCrossRef

104.

Protsenko VS, Gordiienko VO, Danilov FI (2012) Unusual “chemical” mechanism of carbon co-deposition in Cr-C alloy electrodeposition process from trivalent chromium bath. Electrochem Commun 17:85–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2012.02.013CrossRef

105.

Danilov FI, Protsenko VS, Gordiienko VO (2013) Electrode processes occurring during the electrodeposition of chromium–carbon coatings from solutions of Cr(III) salts with carbamide and formic acid additions. Russ J Electrochem 49(5):475–482. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193513050054CrossRef

106.

Schmuecker SM, Clouser D, Kraus TJ, Leonard BM (2017) Synthesis of metastable chromium carbide nanomaterials and their electrocatalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Dalton Trans 46:13524–13530. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7dt01404jCrossRef

107.

Tomás-García AL, Jensen JO, Bjerrum NJ, Li Q (2014) Hydrogen evolution activity and electrochemical stability of selected transition metal carbides in concentrated phosphoric acid. Electrochim Acta 137:639–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.087CrossRef

108.

Tsirlina GA, Petrii OA (1987) Hydrogen evolution on smooth stoichiometric tungsten and chromium carbides. Electrochim Acta 32:649–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(87)87056-1CrossRef

109.

Safonova OV, Vykhodtseva LN, Polyakov NA, Swarbrick JC, Sikora M, Glatzel P, Safonov VA (2010) Chemical composition and structural transformations of amorphous chromium coatings electrodeposited from Cr(III) electrolytes. Electrochim Acta 56:145–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.08.108CrossRef

110.

Protsenko VS, Danilov FI, Gordiienko VO, Baskevich AS, Artemchuk VV (2012) Improving hardness and tribological characteristics of nanocrystalline Cr-C films obtained from Cr(III) plating bath using pulsed electrodeposition. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 31:281–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2011.10.006CrossRef

111.

Danilov FI, Protsenko VS, Gordiienko VO, Baskevich AS, Artemchuk VV (2012) Electrodeposition of nanocrystalline chromium-carbon alloys from electrolyte based on trivalent chromium sulfate using pulsed current. Prot Met Phys Chem Surf 48:328–333. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205112030057CrossRef

112.

Protsenko VS, Gordiienko VO, Danilov FI, Kwon SC, Kim M, Lee JY (2011) Unusually high current efficiency of nanocrystalline Cr electrodeposition process from trivalent chromium bath. Surf Eng 27(9):690–692. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743294410Y.0000000019CrossRef

113.

Surviliené S, Nivinskiené O, Češuniené A, Selskis A (2006) Effect of Cr(III) solution chemistry on electrodeposition of chromium. J Appl Electrochem 36:649–654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-005-9105-8CrossRef

114.

Protsenko VS, Danilov FI (2014) Chromium electroplating from trivalent chromium baths as an environmentally friendly alternative to hazardous hexavalent chromium baths: comparative study on advantages and disadvantages. Clean Techn Environ Policy 16(6):1201–1206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-014-0711-1CrossRef

115.

Abbott AP, Al-Barzinjy AA, Abbott PD, Frish G, Harris RC, Hartley J, Ryder KS (2014) Speciation, physical and electrolytic properties of eutectic mixtures based on CrCl₃·6H₂O and urea. Phys Chem Chem Phys 16:9047–9055. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP00057ACrossRef

116.

Ferreira ESC, Pereira CM, Silva AF (2013) Electrochemical studies of metallic chromium electrodeposition from a Cr(III) bath. J Electroanal Chem 707:52–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2013.08.005CrossRef

117.

McCalman DC, Sun L, Zhang Y, Brennecke JF, Maginn EJ, Schneider WF (2015) Speciation, conductivities, diffusivities, and electrochemical reduction as a function of water content in mixtures of hydrated chromium chloride/choline chloride. J Phys Chem B 119:6018–6023. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b01986CrossRef

118.

Bobrova LS, Danilov FI, Protsenko VS (2016) Effects of temperature and water content on physicochemical properties of ionic liquids containing CrCl₃·xH₂O and choline chloride. J Mol Liq 223:48–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.08.027CrossRef

119.

Protsenko VS, Bobrova LS, Danilov FI (2017) Physicochemical properties of ionic liquid mixtures containing choline chloride, chromium (III) chloride and water: effects of temperature and water content. Ionics 23:637–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-016-1826-7CrossRef

120.

Protsenko V, Bobrova L, Danilov F (2018) Trivalent chromium electrodeposition using a deep eutectic solvent. Anti-Corros Methods Mater 65:499–505. https://doi.org/10.1108/ACMM-05-2018-1946CrossRef

121.

Protsenko VS, Bobrova LS, Korniy SA, Kityk AA, Danilov FI (2018) Corrosion resistance and protective properties of chromium coatings electrodeposited from an electrolyte based on deep eutectic solvent. Funct Mater 25(3):539–545. https://doi.org/10.15407/fm25.03.539

122.

Protsenko VS, Bobrova LS, Butyrina TE, Danilov FI (2019) Hydrogen evolution reaction on Cr–C electrocatalysts electrodeposited from a choline chloride based trivalent chromium plating bath. Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii (1):61–66. https://doi.org/10.32434/0321-4095-2019-122-1-61-66

123.

Boiadjieva-Scherzer T, Kronberger H, Fafilek G, Monev M (2016) Hydrogen evolution reaction on electrodeposited Zn–Cr alloy coatings. J Electroanal Chem 783:68–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.10.059CrossRef

124.

Low CTJ, Wills RGA, Walsh FC (2006) Electrodeposition of composite coatings containing nanoparticles in a metal deposit. Surf Coat Technol 201:371–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.11.123CrossRef

125.

Walsh FC, Ponce de Leon C (2014) A review of the electrodeposition of metal matrix composite coatings by inclusion of particles in a metal layer: an established and diversifying technology. Trans Inst Met Finish 92:83–98. https://doi.org/10.1179/0020296713Z.000000000161CrossRef

126.

Mirkova L, Monev M, Petkova N (2009) Hydrogen evolution, diffusion and solution in Ni/based composite electrodeposits. ECS Trans 19(10):105–112. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3237112CrossRef

127.

Abdel Aal A, Hassan HB (2009) Electrodeposited nanocomposite coatings for fuel cell application. J Alloys Compd 477:652–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.10.116CrossRef

128.

Gierlotka D, Rówiński E, Budniok A, Łagiewka E (1997) Production and properties of electrolytic Ni–P–TiO₂ composite layers. J Appl Electrochem 27:1349–1354. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018416927715CrossRef

129.

Kullaiah R, Elias L, Hegde AC (2018) Effect of TiO₂ nanoparticles on hydrogen evolution reaction activity of Ni coatings. Int J Miner Metall Mater 25(4):472–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1593-8CrossRef

130.

Shibli SMA, Dilimon VS (2007) Effect of phosphorous content and TiO₂-reinforcement on Ni–P electroless plates for hydrogen evolution reaction. Int J Hydrogen Energy 32:1694–1700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.11.037CrossRef

131.

Shibli SMA, Dilimon VS (2008) Development of TiO₂-supported nano-RuO₂-incorporated catalytic nickel coating for hydrogen evolution reaction. Int J Hydrogen Energy 33:1104–1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.12.038CrossRef

132.

Danilov FI, Tsurkan AV, Vasil’eva EA, Protsenko VS (2016) Electrocatalytic activity of composite Fe/TiO₂ electrodeposits for hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solutions. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41:7363–7372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.02.112CrossRef

133.

Protsenko VS, Tsurkan AV, Vasil’eva EA, Baskevich AS, Korniy SA, Cheipesh TO, Danilov FI (2018) Fabrication and characterization of multifunctional Fe/TiO₂ composite coatings. Mater Res Bull 100:32–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2017.11.051CrossRef

134.

Protsenko VS, Vasil’eva EA, Tsurkan AV, Kityk AA, Korniy SA, Danilov FI (2017) Fe/TiO₂ composite coatings modified by ceria layer: Electrochemical synthesis using environmentally friendly methanesulfonate electrolytes and application as photocatalysts for organic dyes degradation. J Environ Chem Eng 5:136–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.11.034CrossRef

135.

Vasil’eva EA, Tsurkan AV, Protsenko VS, Danilov FI (2016) Electrodeposition of composite Fe–TiO₂ coatings from methanesulfonate electrolyte. Prot Met Phys Chem Surf 52:532–537. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205116030278CrossRef

136.

Protsenko VS, Vasil’eva EA, Smenova IV, Danilov FI (2014) Electrodeposition of iron/titania composite coatings from methanesulfonate electrolyte. Russ J Appl Chem 87:283–288. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427214030069CrossRef

137.

Chen X, Mao SS (2007) Titanium dioxide nanomaterials: synthesis, properties, modifications, and applications. Chem Rev 107:2891–2959. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr0500535CrossRef

138.

Gernon MD, Wu M, Buszta T, Janney P (1999) Environmental benefits of methanesulfonic acid: Comparative properties and advantages. Green Chem 1:127–140. https://doi.org/10.1039/a900157cCrossRef

139.

Walsh FC, Ponce de León C (2014) Versatile electrochemical coatings and surface layers from aqueous methanesulfonic acid. Surf Coat Technol 259:676–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.10.010CrossRef

140.

Cai C, Zhu XB, Zheng GQ, Yuan YN, Huang XQ, Cao FH, Yang JF, Zhang Z (2011) Electrodeposition and characterization of nano-structured Ni–SiC composite films. Surf Coat Technol 205:3448–3454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.12.002CrossRef

141.

Mirkova L, Pashova V, Monev M (2011) Study of hydrogen evolution reaction on Ni/Co₃O₄ composite electrode in alkaline solution. ECS Trans 35(21):77–84. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3641467CrossRef

142.

Wang L, Li Y, Yin X, Wang Y, Song A, Ma Z, Qin X, Shao G (2017) Coral-like-structured Ni/C₃N₄ composite coating: an active electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solution. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5:7993–8003. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01576CrossRef

143.

Wang L, Li Y, Yin X, Wang Y, Lu L, Song A, Xia M, Li Z, Qin X, Shao G (2017) Comparison of three nickel-based carbon composite catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solution. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42:22655–22662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.06.215CrossRef

144.

Elias L, Hegde AC (2017) Effect of including the carbon nanotube and graphene oxide on the electrocatalytic behavior of the Ni–W alloy for the hydrogen evolution reaction. New J Chem 41:13912–13917. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NJ02722BCrossRef

145.

Wang S, Li W, Qin H, Liu L, Chen Y, Xiang D (2019) Electrodeposition of Ni-Fe-Co-graphene composite coatings and their electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction. Int J Electrochem Sci 14:957–969. http://dx.doi.org/10.20964/2019.01.73

146.

Elias L, Hegde AC (2018) Electrolytic synthesis of Ni-W-MWCNT composite coating for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. J Mater Eng Perform 27(3):1033–1039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3134-zCrossRef

147.

Wu G, Li N, Dai CS, Zhou DR (2004) Electrochemical preparation and characteristics of Ni–Co–LaNi₅ composite coatings as electrode materials for hydrogen evolution. Mater Chem Phys 83:307–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2003.10.005CrossRef

148.

Chen Z, Shao G, Ma Z, Song J, Wang G, Huang W (2015) Preparation of Ni–CeO₂ composite coatings with high catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction. Mater Lett 160:34–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2015.07.081CrossRef

149.

Zhang K, Li J, Liu W, Liu J, Yan C (2016) Electrocatalytic activity and electrochemical stability of Ni–S/CeO₂ composite electrode for hydrogen evolution in alkaline water electrolysis. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41:22643–22651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.08.229CrossRef

150.

Sheng M, Weng W, Wang Y, Wu Q, Hou S (2018) Co–W/CeO₂ composite coatings for highly active electrocatalysis of hydrogen evolution reaction. J Alloys Compd 743:682–690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.356CrossRef

151.

Yang YJ, Hu S (2010) Electrodeposited MnO₂/Au composite film with improved electrocatalytic activity for oxidation of glucose and hydrogen peroxide. Electrochim Acta 55:3471–3476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.095CrossRef

152.

Miao HJ, Piron DL (1993) Composite-coating electrodes for hydrogen evolution reaction. Electrochim Acta 38(8):1079–1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(93)80216-MCrossRef

153.

Elias L, Hegde AC (2016) Synthesis and characterization of Ni–P–Ag composite coating as efficient electrocatalyst for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. Electrochim Acta 219:377–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.024CrossRef

154.

Tu WY, Xu BS, Dong SY, Wang HD (2006) Electrocatalytic action of nano-SiO2 with electrodeposited nickel matrix. Mater Lett 60:1247–1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2005.11.008CrossRef

155.

Tu WY, Xu BS, Dong SY, Wang HD, Bin J (2008) Chemical and electrocatalytical interaction: influence of non-electroactive ceramic nanoparticles on nickel electrodeposition and composite coating. J Mater Sci 43:1102–1108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-2259-5CrossRef

Titel: Current Trends in Electrodeposition of Electrocatalytic Coatings
verfasst von: V. S. Protsenko
F. I. Danilov
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Methods for Electrocatalysis
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27160-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-27161-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27161-9_11