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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Cybersecurity of Digital Citizens in the Remote Areas of the European High North

verfasst von : Ville Kivivirta, Leena Viinamäki, Arto Selkälä

Erschienen in: Digitalisation and Human Security

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Abstract

This chapter focuses on how digital citizens in the remote areas of the European High North experience cybersecurity. The empirical research was conducted in the Finnish regions of Lapland, Ostrobothnia and North Karelia. The research comprised a postal survey (n = 1063) for citizens, web-based questionnaire for public sector professionals, two workshops for experts and additional interviews conducted with Sámi people and third-sector representatives. The research data were examined by means of a three-phase gap analysis. Based on the results, citizens are slightly more critical than officials with regards to cybersecurity, and they experience cybersecurity in a broader sense than simply as customers. Further, active digital citizens in remote areas experience cybersecurity problems that may eventually decrease the social acceptability of e-services.

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Fußnoten
1
The population density gives the population number per square kilometre. Hence, the population density equals the population divided by the total land area (km²). Data obtained from Sotkanet.fi Statistics and Indicator Bank© National Institute for Health and Welfare (2005–2018).
 
2
The demographic (or population) dependency ratio is the number of people aged under 15 and over 64 per hundred working-age people aged 15–64. The greater the number of children and/or retirement-age people, the higher the dependency ratio. Data obtained from Sotkanet.fi Statistics and Indicator Bank© National Institute for Health and Welfare (2005–2018).
 
3
Data obtained from Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority (2017).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Cybersecurity of Digital Citizens in the Remote Areas of the European High North
verfasst von
Ville Kivivirta
Leena Viinamäki
Arto Selkälä
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48070-7_9