Skip to main content

2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Data Mining as an essential Tool for Data Driven Vehicle Development

verfasst von : Jan Wegener, Sebastiaan van Putten, Jens Neubeck, Andreas Wagner

Erschienen in: 23. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium

Verlag: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In an environment of steadily increasing competitiveness, data driven product development offers a great opportunity for automotive manufacturers. Vehicle usage data can be used, for example, to optimize technical components for their real-life stress or to develop new customer functions based on real user behavior. With the increasing interconnectedness of modern vehicles, usage data in the form of vehicle bus signals can be used for data-driven development. However, the use of this data often poses a challenge because it was designed for internal communication of the vehicle rather than for later analysis. Accordingly, this paper presents how data mining (DM) methods can be used to extract customer behavior from this data. The central idea of the presented methods is the derivation and enrichment of the vehicle bus signals with metadata of the vehicle usage, for example but not exclusively by applying statistical methods like machine learning. The method of metadata enrichment is embedded in an adapted version of the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). The developed methods are presented based on concrete application examples and finally a general recommendation for action for data-driven product development in the automotive sector is derived

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Johannes Bach, Jacob Langner, Stefan Otten, Marc Holzapfel, and Eric Sax. 2017 - 2017. Data-driven development, a complementing approach for automotive systems engineering. In 2017 IEEE International Systems Engineering Symposium (ISSE). IEEE, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/SysEng.2017.8088295. Johannes Bach, Jacob Langner, Stefan Otten, Marc Holzapfel, and Eric Sax. 2017 - 2017. Data-driven development, a complementing approach for automotive systems engineering. In 2017 IEEE International Systems Engineering Symposium (ISSE). IEEE, 1–6. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​SysEng.​2017.​8088295.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Matthias Bajzek, Johannes Fritz, and Hannes Hick. 2021. Systems Engineering Principles. In Systems Engineering for Automotive Powertrain Development, Hannes Hick, Klaus Küpper and Helfried Sorger, Eds. Powertrain. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 149–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99629-5_7. Matthias Bajzek, Johannes Fritz, and Hannes Hick. 2021. Systems Engineering Principles. In Systems Engineering for Automotive Powertrain Development, Hannes Hick, Klaus Küpper and Helfried Sorger, Eds. Powertrain. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 149–194. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-99629-5_​7.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Matthias Bajzek, Johannes Fritz, and Hannes Hick. 2021. Systems Engineering Processes. In Systems Engineering for Automotive Powertrain Development, Hannes Hick, Klaus Küpper and Helfried Sorger, Eds. Powertrain. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 235–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99629-5_9. Matthias Bajzek, Johannes Fritz, and Hannes Hick. 2021. Systems Engineering Processes. In Systems Engineering for Automotive Powertrain Development, Hannes Hick, Klaus Küpper and Helfried Sorger, Eds. Powertrain. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 235–269. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-99629-5_​9.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Pete Chapman, Julian Clinton, Randy Kerber, Thomas Khabaza, Thomas Reinartz, Colin Shearer, and Rüdiger Wirth. 2000. CRISP-DM 1.0. Step-by-step data mining guide. The CRISP-DM consortium. Pete Chapman, Julian Clinton, Randy Kerber, Thomas Khabaza, Thomas Reinartz, Colin Shearer, and Rüdiger Wirth. 2000. CRISP-DM 1.0. Step-by-step data mining guide. The CRISP-DM consortium.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Krzysztof J. Cios and Lukasz A. Kurgan. 2005. Trends in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. In Advanced Techniques in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Nikhil R. Pal and Lakhmi Jain, Eds. Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing. Springer London, London, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-183-0_1. Krzysztof J. Cios and Lukasz A. Kurgan. 2005. Trends in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. In Advanced Techniques in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Nikhil R. Pal and Lakhmi Jain, Eds. Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing. Springer London, London, 1–26. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​1-84628-183-0_​1.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Joseph D'Ambrosio and Grant Soremekun. 2017 - 2017. Systems engineering challenges and MBSE opportunities for automotive system design. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2075–2080. Joseph D'Ambrosio and Grant Soremekun. 2017 - 2017. Systems engineering challenges and MBSE opportunities for automotive system design. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2075–2080.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Simon Fahle. 2022. Entwicklung eines maschinellen Lernansatzes zur Qualitätsverbesserung im Radial-Axial Ringwalzen durch Zeitreihenklassifikation. Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Simon Fahle. 2022. Entwicklung eines maschinellen Lernansatzes zur Qualitätsverbesserung im Radial-Axial Ringwalzen durch Zeitreihenklassifikation. Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Usama Fayyad, Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro, and Padhraic Smyth. 1996. From Data Mining to Knowledge Discovery in Databases. AI Magazine, 17, 37–54. Usama Fayyad, Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro, and Padhraic Smyth. 1996. From Data Mining to Knowledge Discovery in Databases. AI Magazine, 17, 37–54.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Alexander Fragner, Alexander Kreis, and Mario Hirz. 2020 - 2020. Virtual Tools to Support Design and Production Engineering: Early detection of stone chips to optimize production processes. In 2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, 399–403. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9102004. Alexander Fragner, Alexander Kreis, and Mario Hirz. 2020 - 2020. Virtual Tools to Support Design and Production Engineering: Early detection of stone chips to optimize production processes. In 2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, 399–403. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​ICIEA49774.​2020.​9102004.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Eduard C. Groen, Sylwia Kopczynska, Marc P. Hauer, Tobias D. Krafft, and Joerg Doerr. 2017. Users — The Hidden Software Product Quality Experts?: A Study on How App Users Report Quality Aspects in Online Reviews. In 2017 IEEE 25th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). IEEE, 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1109/RE.2017.73. Eduard C. Groen, Sylwia Kopczynska, Marc P. Hauer, Tobias D. Krafft, and Joerg Doerr. 2017. Users — The Hidden Software Product Quality Experts?: A Study on How App Users Report Quality Aspects in Online Reviews. In 2017 IEEE 25th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). IEEE, 80–89. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​RE.​2017.​73.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Eduard C. Groen, Norbert Seyff, Raian Ali, Fabiano Dalpiaz, Joerg Doerr, Emitza Guzman, Mahmood Hosseini, Jordi Marco, Marc Oriol, Anna Perini, and Melanie Stade. 2017. The Crowd in Requirements Engineering: The Landscape and Challenges. IEEE Softw. 34, 2, 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2017.33.CrossRef Eduard C. Groen, Norbert Seyff, Raian Ali, Fabiano Dalpiaz, Joerg Doerr, Emitza Guzman, Mahmood Hosseini, Jordi Marco, Marc Oriol, Anna Perini, and Melanie Stade. 2017. The Crowd in Requirements Engineering: The Landscape and Challenges. IEEE Softw. 34, 2, 44–52. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​MS.​2017.​33.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber, and Jian Pei. 2011. Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Concepts and Techniques (3. Aufl.). Elsevier professional, s.l. Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber, and Jian Pei. 2011. Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Concepts and Techniques (3. Aufl.). Elsevier professional, s.l.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Niklas Heidenreich, Arkadiusz Opalinski, and G. Poll. 2021. Methode zur Analyse von Kundenkollektivmessungen mittels Einzelfahrtsegmentierung und Clusteralgorithmen. In Commercial Vehicle Technology 2020/2021, Karsten Berns, Klaus Dressler, Ralf Kalmar, Nicole Stephan, Roman Teutsch and Martin Thul, Eds. Proceedings. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 311–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29717-6_21. Niklas Heidenreich, Arkadiusz Opalinski, and G. Poll. 2021. Methode zur Analyse von Kundenkollektivmessungen mittels Einzelfahrtsegmentierung und Clusteralgorithmen. In Commercial Vehicle Technology 2020/2021, Karsten Berns, Klaus Dressler, Ralf Kalmar, Nicole Stephan, Roman Teutsch and Martin Thul, Eds. Proceedings. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 311–325. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-658-29717-6_​21.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Anil K. Jain and Richard C. Dubes. 1988. Algorithms for clustering data. Prentice Hall advanced reference series. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Anil K. Jain and Richard C. Dubes. 1988. Algorithms for clustering data. Prentice Hall advanced reference series. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie, and Robert Tibshirani. 2013. An Introduction to Statistical Learning, 103. Springer New York, New York, NY.CrossRefMATH Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie, and Robert Tibshirani. 2013. An Introduction to Statistical Learning, 103. Springer New York, New York, NY.CrossRefMATH
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Óscar Marbán, Gonzalo Mariscal, and Javier Segovi. 2009. A Data Mining & Knowledge Discovery Process Model. In Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Real Life Applications, Julio Ponce and Adem Karahoc, Eds. I-Tech Education and Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5772/6438. Óscar Marbán, Gonzalo Mariscal, and Javier Segovi. 2009. A Data Mining & Knowledge Discovery Process Model. In Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Real Life Applications, Julio Ponce and Adem Karahoc, Eds. I-Tech Education and Publishing. https://​doi.​org/​10.​5772/​6438.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Ralph Maschotta, Alexander Wichmann, Armin Zimmermann, and Kristina Gruber. 2019–2019. Integrated Automotive Requirements Engineering with a SysML-Based Domain-Specific Language. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM). IEEE, 402–409. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH.2019.8722951. Ralph Maschotta, Alexander Wichmann, Armin Zimmermann, and Kristina Gruber. 2019–2019. Integrated Automotive Requirements Engineering with a SysML-Based Domain-Specific Language. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM). IEEE, 402–409. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​ICMECH.​2019.​8722951.
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Markus Maurer and Hermann Winner, Eds. 2013. Automotive systems engineering. Springer, Berlin. Markus Maurer and Hermann Winner, Eds. 2013. Automotive systems engineering. Springer, Berlin.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Davoud Moulavi, Pablo A. Jaskowiak, Ricardo J. G. B. Campello, Arthur Zimek, and Jörg Sander. 2014. Density-Based Clustering Validation. In Proceedings of the 2014 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA, 839–847. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973440.96. Davoud Moulavi, Pablo A. Jaskowiak, Ricardo J. G. B. Campello, Arthur Zimek, and Jörg Sander. 2014. Density-Based Clustering Validation. In Proceedings of the 2014 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA, 839–847. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1137/​1.​9781611973440.​96.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Mykola Pechenizkiy, Seppo Puuronen, and Alexey Tsymbal. 2008. Does Relevance Matter to Data Mining Research? In Data Mining: Foundations and Practice, Janusz Kacprzyk, Tsau Y. Lin, Ying Xie, Anita Wasilewska and Churn-Jung Liau, Eds. Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 251–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78488-3_15. Mykola Pechenizkiy, Seppo Puuronen, and Alexey Tsymbal. 2008. Does Relevance Matter to Data Mining Research? In Data Mining: Foundations and Practice, Janusz Kacprzyk, Tsau Y. Lin, Ying Xie, Anita Wasilewska and Churn-Jung Liau, Eds. Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 251–275. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-540-78488-3_​15.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Adam Pelka. 2017. Die Ermittlung von Kundenanforderungen und ihre Transformation in technologische Produktinnovationen in der frühen Phase der automobilen Produktentstehung. Dissertation. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover. Adam Pelka. 2017. Die Ermittlung von Kundenanforderungen und ihre Transformation in technologische Produktinnovationen in der frühen Phase der automobilen Produktentstehung. Dissertation. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Veronika Plotnikova, Marlon Dumas, and Fredrik Milani. 2021. Adapting the CRISP-DM Data Mining Process: A Case Study in the Financial Services Domain. In Research Challenges in Information Science, Samira Cherfi, Anna Perini and Selmin Nurcan, Eds. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75018-3_4. Veronika Plotnikova, Marlon Dumas, and Fredrik Milani. 2021. Adapting the CRISP-DM Data Mining Process: A Case Study in the Financial Services Domain. In Research Challenges in Information Science, Samira Cherfi, Anna Perini and Selmin Nurcan, Eds. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 55–71. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-030-75018-3_​4.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Winston W. Royce. Managing the Development of Large Software Systems: Concepts and Techniques. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Software Engineering, 328–338. Winston W. Royce. Managing the Development of Large Software Systems: Concepts and Techniques. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Software Engineering, 328–338.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Ben Rutten and Roy Cobbenhagen. 2019. Future Trends in Electric Vehicles Enabled by Internet Connectivity, Solar, and Battery Technology. In Automotive Systems and Software Engineering, Yanja Dajsuren and Mark van den Brand, Eds. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 323–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12157-0_15. Ben Rutten and Roy Cobbenhagen. 2019. Future Trends in Electric Vehicles Enabled by Internet Connectivity, Solar, and Battery Technology. In Automotive Systems and Software Engineering, Yanja Dajsuren and Mark van den Brand, Eds. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 323–346. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-030-12157-0_​15.
45.
Zurück zum Zitat SAS Institute Inc. 2017. Introduction to SEMMA (2017). Retrieved from https://documentation.sas.com/doc/en/emref/14.3/n061bzurmej4j3n1jnj8bbjjm1a2.htm. SAS Institute Inc. 2017. Introduction to SEMMA (2017). Retrieved from https://​documentation.sas.com​/​doc/​en/​emref/​14.3/​n061bzurmej4j3n1jnj8bbjjm1a2.htm.
49.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Jan Wegener, Sebastiaan van Putten, Jens Neubeck, and Andreas Wagner. 2021. Data Mining as an Enabler for Customer Data Driven Vehicle Development. [in press]. In Shanghai-Stuttgart-Symposium. Automotive and Powertrain Technology. Jan Wegener, Sebastiaan van Putten, Jens Neubeck, and Andreas Wagner. 2021. Data Mining as an Enabler for Customer Data Driven Vehicle Development. [in press]. In Shanghai-Stuttgart-Symposium. Automotive and Powertrain Technology.
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Ran Zhang, Andreas Albrecht, Jonathan Kausch, Henrik J. Putzer, Thomas Geipel, and Prashanth Halady. 2021. DDE process: A requirements engineering approach for machine learning in automated driving. In 2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). IEEE, 269–279. https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00031. Ran Zhang, Andreas Albrecht, Jonathan Kausch, Henrik J. Putzer, Thomas Geipel, and Prashanth Halady. 2021. DDE process: A requirements engineering approach for machine learning in automated driving. In 2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). IEEE, 269–279. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​RE51729.​2021.​00031.
Metadaten
Titel
Data Mining as an essential Tool for Data Driven Vehicle Development
verfasst von
Jan Wegener
Sebastiaan van Putten
Jens Neubeck
Andreas Wagner
Copyright-Jahr
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42236-3_8

Premium Partner