23. Decolonizing Peace Agreements: Localizing Disarmament and Conflict Resolution in the Central African Republic

This chapter explores the importance of decolonizing peace agreements and situating disarmament initiatives in the Central African Republic (CAR), critiquing the focus on Western global peacebuilding methods that frequently overlook African societies’ cultural, historical, and structural dynamics. Drawing on paradigms of the frameworks of decolonization, the nested theory of conflict, and constructivism, it argues for a transformation that incorporates African knowledge systems, indigenous conflict resolution methods, and local stakeholders’ leadership in shaping peace processes. The exchange contextualizes the long-running conflict in CAR within its colonial past while highlighting how externally imposed resolutions have sidelined traditional governance structures, exacerbating systemic disparities. By addressing overlooked gaps in existing scholarship, such as neglect of indigenous justice systems and community-based disarmament efforts—the chapter further highlights the importance of culturally sensitivity to locally rooted approaches to achieving sustainable peace. Concrete examples demonstrate the effectiveness of traditional methods, such as community mediation and restorative justice sessions, in fostering reconciliation and disarmament. The chapter concludes with practical recommendations emphasizing the importance of local ownership of the peace process, the involvement of traditional leaders in peace talks, and the strengthening of regional African structures that promote decolonization, sustainable peace, and contextually relevant initiatives.