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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 10/2020

01.08.2020

Deformation Behavior and Crashworthiness of Functionally Graded Metallic Foam-Filled Tubes Under Drop-Weight Impact Testing

verfasst von: M. Salehi, S. M. H. Mirbagheri, A. Jafari Ramiani

Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Ausgabe 10/2020

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Abstract

This article investigates the low-velocity impact behavior and crashworthiness of metallic foams and functionally graded foam-filled tubes (FGFTs). Closed cell Zn, Al, and A356 alloy foams fabricated by the direct foaming method are used as axial grading fillers for the manufacture of single-, double-, triple-, and quad-layer structures. The microstructural examinations are implemented by an optical microscope and a field emission scanning electron microscope. The drop-weight impact testing is performed on the metallic foams and FGFTs with a free fall velocity of 5.42 m/s and energy of 294.3 J. The influence of material, density, number, and arrangement of foam layers on the deformation behavior and specific energy absorption (SEA) is studied. The results indicate the multiple crushing response and stepwise increment of stress through distinct plateau regions in the FGFTs. The A356 foam with low density and great inherent strength provides the highest SEA, whereas high density and brittle matrix of the Zn foam deteriorate the SEA of FGFTs. The maximum SEA of 261 J/(g cm−3) is achieved in the double-layer A356-Al foam-filled tube. The best crashworthiness is fulfilled in multilayer A356-Al structures owing to a combination of high SEA and low peak crushing strength (σpeak).
Vorheriger Artikel Phase Evolution-Dependent Nanomechanical Properties of Al86Ni8Y6 and Al86Ni6Y4.5Co2La1.5 Spark Plasma-Sintered Bulk Amorphous Composites
Nächster Artikel Effect of Ag Addition on the Hot Deformation, Constitutive Equations and Processing Maps of a Hot Extruded Mg-Gd-Y Alloy

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Metadaten
Titel
Deformation Behavior and Crashworthiness of Functionally Graded Metallic Foam-Filled Tubes Under Drop-Weight Impact Testing
verfasst von
M. Salehi
S. M. H. Mirbagheri
A. Jafari Ramiani
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Ausgabe 10/2020
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Elektronische ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05928-5

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