Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Descriptive Topological Spaces for Performing Visual Search

verfasst von : Jiajie Yu, Christopher J. Henry

Erschienen in: Transactions on Rough Sets XXI

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This article presents an approach to performing the task of visual search in the context of descriptive topological spaces. The presented algorithm forms the basis of a descriptive visual search system (DVSS) that is based on the guided search model (GSM) that is motivated by human visual search. This model, in turn, consists of the bottom-up and top-down attention models and is implemented within the DVSS in three distinct stages. First, the bottom-up activation process is used to generate saliency maps and to identify salient objects. Second, perceptual objects, defined in the context of descriptive topological spaces, are identified and associated with feature vectors obtained from a VGG deep learning convolutional neural network. Lastly, the top-down activation process makes decisions on whether the object of interest is present in a given image through the use of descriptive patterns within the context of a descriptive topological space. The presented approach is tested with images from the ImageNet ILSVRC2012 and SIMPLIcity datasets. The contribution of this article is a descriptive pattern-based visual search algorithm.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The term perceptual object has specific meaning in descriptive set theory and perceptual systems. Hence, we will use visual object to represent any salient object in an FOV.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, Y., Mann, G.K.I., Gosine, R.G.: A goal-directed visual perception system using object-based top-down attention. IEEE Trans. Auton. Ment. Dev. 4(1), 87–103 (2012)CrossRef Yu, Y., Mann, G.K.I., Gosine, R.G.: A goal-directed visual perception system using object-based top-down attention. IEEE Trans. Auton. Ment. Dev. 4(1), 87–103 (2012)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Duncan, J., Humphreys, G.W.: Visual search and stimulus similarity. Psychol. Rev. 96(3), 433 (1989)CrossRef Duncan, J., Humphreys, G.W.: Visual search and stimulus similarity. Psychol. Rev. 96(3), 433 (1989)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfe, J.M.: Guided search 2.0 a revised model of visual search. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 1, 202–238 (1994)CrossRef Wolfe, J.M.: Guided search 2.0 a revised model of visual search. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 1, 202–238 (1994)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, J.F., Naimpally, S.A.: Applications of near sets. Not. Am. Math. Soc. 59(4), 536–542 (2012)MathSciNetMATH Peters, J.F., Naimpally, S.A.: Applications of near sets. Not. Am. Math. Soc. 59(4), 536–542 (2012)MathSciNetMATH
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Naimpally, S.A., Peters, J.F.: Topology with Applications Topological Spaces via Near and Far. World Scientific, Singapore (2013)CrossRef Naimpally, S.A., Peters, J.F.: Topology with Applications Topological Spaces via Near and Far. World Scientific, Singapore (2013)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Harel, J., Koch, C., Perona, P.: Graph-based visual saliency. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 545–552 (2006) Harel, J., Koch, C., Perona, P.: Graph-based visual saliency. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 545–552 (2006)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, J.: A descriptive topological framework for performing visual search, Masters thesis, University of Winnipeg (2017) Yu, J.: A descriptive topological framework for performing visual search, Masters thesis, University of Winnipeg (2017)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20(11), 1254–1259 (1998)CrossRef Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20(11), 1254–1259 (1998)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Treisman, A.M., Gelade, G.: A feature-integration theory of attention. Cogn. Psychol. 12(1), 97–136 (1980)CrossRef Treisman, A.M., Gelade, G.: A feature-integration theory of attention. Cogn. Psychol. 12(1), 97–136 (1980)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Dismone, R., Duncan, J.: Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 193–222 (1995)CrossRef Dismone, R., Duncan, J.: Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 193–222 (1995)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Duncan, J., Humphreys, G., Ward, R.: Competitive brain activity in visual attention. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7(2), 255–261 (1997)CrossRef Duncan, J., Humphreys, G., Ward, R.: Competitive brain activity in visual attention. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7(2), 255–261 (1997)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Fink, G.R., Dolan, R.J., Halligan, P.W., Marshall, J.C., Frith, C.D.: Space-base and object-based visual attention: shared and specific neural domains. Brain 120(11), 2013–2028 (1997)CrossRef Fink, G.R., Dolan, R.J., Halligan, P.W., Marshall, J.C., Frith, C.D.: Space-base and object-based visual attention: shared and specific neural domains. Brain 120(11), 2013–2028 (1997)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, J.F.: Near sets. In: Henry, C.J. (ed.) Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopaedia (2015) Peters, J.F.: Near sets. In: Henry, C.J. (ed.) Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopaedia (2015)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Sossinsky, A.B.: Tolerance space theory and some applications. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae: Int. Surv. J. Appl. Math. Math. Appl. 5(2), 137–167 (1986)MathSciNetCrossRef Sossinsky, A.B.: Tolerance space theory and some applications. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae: Int. Surv. J. Appl. Math. Math. Appl. 5(2), 137–167 (1986)MathSciNetCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Poincaré, H.: Science and Hypothesis. The Mead Project, Brock University (1905). L. G. Ward’s translation Poincaré, H.: Science and Hypothesis. The Mead Project, Brock University (1905). L. G. Ward’s translation
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Benjamin Jr., L.T.: A Brief History of Modern Psychology. Blackwell Publishing, Malden (2007) Benjamin Jr., L.T.: A Brief History of Modern Psychology. Blackwell Publishing, Malden (2007)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hergenhahn, B.R.: An Introduction to the History of Psychology. Wadsworth Publishing, Belmont (2009) Hergenhahn, B.R.: An Introduction to the History of Psychology. Wadsworth Publishing, Belmont (2009)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeeman, E.C.: The topology of the brain and the visual perception. In: Fort, K.M. (ed.) Topoloy of 3-Manifolds and Selected Topics, pp. 240–256. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1965) Zeeman, E.C.: The topology of the brain and the visual perception. In: Fort, K.M. (ed.) Topoloy of 3-Manifolds and Selected Topics, pp. 240–256. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1965)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Naimpally, S.A.: Near and far. A centennial tribute to Frigyes Riesz. Siberian Electron. Math. Rep. 6, A.1–A.10 (2009)MathSciNetMATH Naimpally, S.A.: Near and far. A centennial tribute to Frigyes Riesz. Siberian Electron. Math. Rep. 6, A.1–A.10 (2009)MathSciNetMATH
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Naimpally, S.A., Warrack, B.D.: Proximity spaces. In: Cambridge Tract in Mathematics No. 59. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1970) Naimpally, S.A., Warrack, B.D.: Proximity spaces. In: Cambridge Tract in Mathematics No. 59. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1970)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Pawlak, Z., Peters, J.F.: Jak Blisko (how near). Systemy Wspomagania Decyzji I, 57–109 (2002) Pawlak, Z., Peters, J.F.: Jak Blisko (how near). Systemy Wspomagania Decyzji I, 57–109 (2002)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Mozzochi, C.J., Naimpally, S.A.: Uniformity and proximity. In: Allahabad Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 2, p. 153 pp. The Allahabad Mathematical Society, Allahabad (2009) Mozzochi, C.J., Naimpally, S.A.: Uniformity and proximity. In: Allahabad Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 2, p. 153 pp. The Allahabad Mathematical Society, Allahabad (2009)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Naimpally, S.A.: Proximity Approach to Problems in Topology and Analysis. Oldenburg Verlag, München (2009). ISBN 978-3-486-58917-7CrossRef Naimpally, S.A.: Proximity Approach to Problems in Topology and Analysis. Oldenburg Verlag, München (2009). ISBN 978-3-486-58917-7CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hocking, J.G., Naimpally, S.A.: Nearness-a better approach to continuity and limits. In: Allahabad Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 3, p. 153 pp. The Allahabad Mathematical Society (2009) Hocking, J.G., Naimpally, S.A.: Nearness-a better approach to continuity and limits. In: Allahabad Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 3, p. 153 pp. The Allahabad Mathematical Society (2009)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, J.F.: Near sets. General theory about nearness of objects. Appl. Math. Sci. 1(53), 2609–2629 (2007)MathSciNetMATH Peters, J.F.: Near sets. General theory about nearness of objects. Appl. Math. Sci. 1(53), 2609–2629 (2007)MathSciNetMATH
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, J.F.: Near sets. Special theory about nearness of objects. Fundamenta Informaticae 75(1–4), 407–433 (2007)MathSciNetMATH Peters, J.F.: Near sets. Special theory about nearness of objects. Fundamenta Informaticae 75(1–4), 407–433 (2007)MathSciNetMATH
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, J.F.: Tolerance near sets and image correspondence. Int. J. Bio-Inspired Comput. 1(4), 239–245 (2009)CrossRef Peters, J.F.: Tolerance near sets and image correspondence. Int. J. Bio-Inspired Comput. 1(4), 239–245 (2009)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, J.F.: Corrigenda and addenda: tolerance near sets and image correspondence. Int. J. Bio-Inspired Comput. 2(5), 310–318 (2010)CrossRef Peters, J.F.: Corrigenda and addenda: tolerance near sets and image correspondence. Int. J. Bio-Inspired Comput. 2(5), 310–318 (2010)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat İnan, E., Öztürk, M.A.: Near groups on nearness approximation spaces. Hacettepe J. Math. Stat. 41(4), 545–558 (2012)MathSciNetMATH İnan, E., Öztürk, M.A.: Near groups on nearness approximation spaces. Hacettepe J. Math. Stat. 41(4), 545–558 (2012)MathSciNetMATH
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, J.F., İnan, E., Öztürk, M.A.: Spatial and descriptive isometries in proximity spaces. Gen. Math. Notes 21(2), 1–10 (2014) Peters, J.F., İnan, E., Öztürk, M.A.: Spatial and descriptive isometries in proximity spaces. Gen. Math. Notes 21(2), 1–10 (2014)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, J.F.: Classification of perceptual objects by means of features. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Intell. Comput. 3(2), 1–35 (2008) Peters, J.F.: Classification of perceptual objects by means of features. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Intell. Comput. 3(2), 1–35 (2008)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, F., Karpathy, A.: CS231n: Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition, Course Lecture Notes, Standford University (2015) Li, F., Karpathy, A.: CS231n: Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition, Course Lecture Notes, Standford University (2015)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Henry, C.J.: Near sets: theory and applications, Ph.D. thesis, University of Manitoba (2010) Henry, C.J.: Near sets: theory and applications, Ph.D. thesis, University of Manitoba (2010)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Henry, C.J.: Metric free nearness measure using description-based neighbourhoods. Math. Comput. Sci. 7(1), 51–69 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef Henry, C.J.: Metric free nearness measure using description-based neighbourhoods. Math. Comput. Sci. 7(1), 51–69 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat C̆ech, E.: Topological Spaces. Wiley, London (2014). fr seminar, Brno, 1936–1939; rev. ed. Z. Frolik, M. Katĕtov C̆ech, E.: Topological Spaces. Wiley, London (2014). fr seminar, Brno, 1936–1939; rev. ed. Z. Frolik, M. Katĕtov
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Efremovic̆, V.A.: The geometry of proximity I (in Russian). Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 31(73)(1), 189–200 (1952)MathSciNet Efremovic̆, V.A.: The geometry of proximity I (in Russian). Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 31(73)(1), 189–200 (1952)MathSciNet
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Lodato, M.: On topologically induced generalized proximity relations, Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University (1962). supervisor: S. Leader Lodato, M.: On topologically induced generalized proximity relations, Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University (1962). supervisor: S. Leader
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, J.F.: Local near sets. Pattern discovery in proximity spaces. Math. Comput. Sci. 7(1), 87–106 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef Peters, J.F.: Local near sets. Pattern discovery in proximity spaces. Math. Comput. Sci. 7(1), 87–106 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, J.F., Wasilewski, P.: Tolerance spaces: origins, theoretical aspects and applications. Inf. Sci. 195, 211–225 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef Peters, J.F., Wasilewski, P.: Tolerance spaces: origins, theoretical aspects and applications. Inf. Sci. 195, 211–225 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Karpathy, A.: CS231n: Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition. Stanford University, Stanford (2015) Karpathy, A.: CS231n: Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition. Stanford University, Stanford (2015)
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1–9 (2012) Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1–9 (2012)
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Smeulders, A.W.M., Worring, M., Santini, S., Gupta, A., Jain, R.: Content-based image retrieval at the end of the early years. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(12), 1349–1380 (2000)CrossRef Smeulders, A.W.M., Worring, M., Santini, S., Gupta, A., Jain, R.: Content-based image retrieval at the end of the early years. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(12), 1349–1380 (2000)CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Yates-Baeza, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B.: Modern Information Retrieval. ACM Press/Pearson Addison Wesley, New York (1999) Yates-Baeza, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B.: Modern Information Retrieval. ACM Press/Pearson Addison Wesley, New York (1999)
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng, J.D.J., et al.: ImageNet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2–9 (2009) Deng, J.D.J., et al.: ImageNet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2–9 (2009)
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Russakovsky, O., et al.: ImageNet large scale visual recognition challenge. Int. J. Comput. Vision (IJCV) 115(3), 211–252 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef Russakovsky, O., et al.: ImageNet large scale visual recognition challenge. Int. J. Comput. Vision (IJCV) 115(3), 211–252 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Jhanwar, N., Chaudhuri, S., Seetharaman, G., Zavidovique, B.: Content based image retrieval using motif cooccurrence matrix. Image Vis. Comput. 22(14), 1211–1220 (2004)CrossRef Jhanwar, N., Chaudhuri, S., Seetharaman, G., Zavidovique, B.: Content based image retrieval using motif cooccurrence matrix. Image Vis. Comput. 22(14), 1211–1220 (2004)CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Subrahmanyam, M., Jonathan Wu, Q.M., Maheshwari, R.P., Balasubramanian, R.: Modified color motif co-occurrence matrix for image indexing and retrieval. Comput. Electr. Eng. 39(3), 762–774 (2013)CrossRef Subrahmanyam, M., Jonathan Wu, Q.M., Maheshwari, R.P., Balasubramanian, R.: Modified color motif co-occurrence matrix for image indexing and retrieval. Comput. Electr. Eng. 39(3), 762–774 (2013)CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Vadivel, A., Sural, S., Majumdar, A.K.: An integrated color and intensity co-occurrence matrix. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 28(8), 974–983 (2007)CrossRef Vadivel, A., Sural, S., Majumdar, A.K.: An integrated color and intensity co-occurrence matrix. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 28(8), 974–983 (2007)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Descriptive Topological Spaces for Performing Visual Search
verfasst von
Jiajie Yu
Christopher J. Henry
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58768-3_2