Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Automatic Control and Computer Sciences 5/2018

01.09.2018

Design of Sensor Data Fusion Algorithm for Mobile Robot Navigation Using ANFIS and Its Analysis Across the Membership Functions

verfasst von: S. Adarsh, K. I. Ramachandran

Erschienen in: Automatic Control and Computer Sciences | Ausgabe 5/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Design and development of autonomous mobile robots attracts more attention in the era of autonomous navigation. There are various algorithms used in practice for solving research problems related to the robot model and its operating environment. This paper presents the design of data fusion algorithm using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Interface (ANFIS) for the navigation of mobile robots. Detailed analysis of various membership functions (MFs) provided in this paper helps to select the most appropriate MF for the design of similar navigation systems. The combined use of fuzzy and neural networks in ANFIS makes the measured distance value of the residual covariance consistent with its actual value. The data fusion algorithm within the controller of the mobile robot fuses the input from ultrasonic and infrared sensors for better environment perception. The results indicate that the data fusion algorithm provides minimal root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) when compared with that of the individual sensors.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Abiyev, R., Ibrahim, D., and Erin, B., Advances in engineering software navigation of mobile robots in the presence of obstacles, Adv. Eng. Software, 2010, vol. 41, pp. 1179–1186.CrossRefMATH Abiyev, R., Ibrahim, D., and Erin, B., Advances in engineering software navigation of mobile robots in the presence of obstacles, Adv. Eng. Software, 2010, vol. 41, pp. 1179–1186.CrossRefMATH
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Rusu, P., Petriu, E.M., Whalen, T.E., Cornell, A., and Spoelder, H.J.W., Behavior-based neuro-fuzzy controller for mobile robot navigation, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2003, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 1335–1340.CrossRef Rusu, P., Petriu, E.M., Whalen, T.E., Cornell, A., and Spoelder, H.J.W., Behavior-based neuro-fuzzy controller for mobile robot navigation, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2003, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 1335–1340.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Capi, G., Kaneko, S. and Hua, B., Neural network based guide robot navigation: An evolutionary approach, Procedia Comput. Sci., 2015, vol. 76, pp. 74–79.CrossRef Capi, G., Kaneko, S. and Hua, B., Neural network based guide robot navigation: An evolutionary approach, Procedia Comput. Sci., 2015, vol. 76, pp. 74–79.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Faisal, M., Hedjar, R., Al Sulaiman, M., and Al-Mutib, Kh., Fuzzy logic navigation and obstacle avoidance by a mobile robot in an unknown dynamic environment, Int. J. Adv. Rob. Syst., 2013, vol. 10, no. 1. Faisal, M., Hedjar, R., Al Sulaiman, M., and Al-Mutib, Kh., Fuzzy logic navigation and obstacle avoidance by a mobile robot in an unknown dynamic environment, Int. J. Adv. Rob. Syst., 2013, vol. 10, no. 1.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Omrane, H., Masmoudi, M.S., and Masmoudi, M., Fuzzy logic based control for autonomous mobile robot navigation, Comput. Intell. Neurosci., 2016, vol. 2016. Omrane, H., Masmoudi, M.S., and Masmoudi, M., Fuzzy logic based control for autonomous mobile robot navigation, Comput. Intell. Neurosci., 2016, vol. 2016.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Anish Pandey and Dayal R. Parhi, Optimum path planning of mobile robot in unknown static and dynamic environments using Fuzzy-Wind Driven Optimization algorithm, Def. Technol., 2017, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 47–58. Anish Pandey and Dayal R. Parhi, Optimum path planning of mobile robot in unknown static and dynamic environments using Fuzzy-Wind Driven Optimization algorithm, Def. Technol., 2017, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 47–58.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, R.C., Yih, C.C., and Su, K.L., Multisensor fusion and integration: Approaches, applications, and future research directions, IEEE Sens. J., 2002, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 107–119.CrossRef Luo, R.C., Yih, C.C., and Su, K.L., Multisensor fusion and integration: Approaches, applications, and future research directions, IEEE Sens. J., 2002, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 107–119.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, Y.-G., Yang, J.-Y., and Liu, K., Obstacle detection and environment modeling based on multisensor fusion for robot navigation, Artif. Intell. Eng., 1996, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 323–333.CrossRef Wu, Y.-G., Yang, J.-Y., and Liu, K., Obstacle detection and environment modeling based on multisensor fusion for robot navigation, Artif. Intell. Eng., 1996, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 323–333.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Marwah Almasri, Khaled Elleithy, and Abrar Alajlan, Sensor fusion based model for collision free mobile robot navigation, Sensors, 2016, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 24.CrossRef Marwah Almasri, Khaled Elleithy, and Abrar Alajlan, Sensor fusion based model for collision free mobile robot navigation, Sensors, 2016, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 24.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Mar, J. and Lin, F.J., An ANFIS controller for the car-following collision prevention system, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2001, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1106–1113.CrossRef Mar, J. and Lin, F.J., An ANFIS controller for the car-following collision prevention system, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2001, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1106–1113.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Bai, Y. and Wang, D., Fundamentals of fuzzy logic control—fuzzy sets, fuzzy rules and defuzzifications, in Advanced Fuzzy Logic Technologies in Industrial Applications. Advances in Industrial Control,Bai, Y., Zhuang, H., and Wang, D., Eds., London: Springer, 2006.CrossRef Bai, Y. and Wang, D., Fundamentals of fuzzy logic control—fuzzy sets, fuzzy rules and defuzzifications, in Advanced Fuzzy Logic Technologies in Industrial Applications. Advances in Industrial Control,Bai, Y., Zhuang, H., and Wang, D., Eds., London: Springer, 2006.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, J. and Bose, B.K., Evaluation of membership functions for fuzzy logic controlled induction motor drive, IEEE 28th Annual Conference of the Industrial Electronics Society, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 229–234. Zhao, J. and Bose, B.K., Evaluation of membership functions for fuzzy logic controlled induction motor drive, IEEE 28th Annual Conference of the Industrial Electronics Society, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 229–234.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Barua, A., Mudunuri, L.S., and Kosheleva, O., Why trapezoidal and triangular membership functions work so well: Towards a theoretical explanation, J. Uncertain Syst., 2014, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 164–168. Barua, A., Mudunuri, L.S., and Kosheleva, O., Why trapezoidal and triangular membership functions work so well: Towards a theoretical explanation, J. Uncertain Syst., 2014, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 164–168.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Mamdani, E.H. and Assilian, S., An experiment in linguistic synthesis with a fuzzy logic controller, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud., 1975, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–13.CrossRefMATH Mamdani, E.H. and Assilian, S., An experiment in linguistic synthesis with a fuzzy logic controller, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud., 1975, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–13.CrossRefMATH
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Jang, J.S.R., ANFIS: Adaptive-Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., 1993, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 665–684.CrossRef Jang, J.S.R., ANFIS: Adaptive-Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., 1993, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 665–684.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Sujatha, K.N. and Vaisakh, K., Implementation of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system in speed control of induction motor drives, J. Intell. Learn. Syst. Appl., 2010, vol. 2, no. 2. Sujatha, K.N. and Vaisakh, K., Implementation of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system in speed control of induction motor drives, J. Intell. Learn. Syst. Appl., 2010, vol. 2, no. 2.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Jang, J.S.R., Sun, C.T., and Mizutani, E., Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing: A Computational Approach to Learning and Machine Intelligence, Prentice Hall Inc., 1997. Jang, J.S.R., Sun, C.T., and Mizutani, E., Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing: A Computational Approach to Learning and Machine Intelligence, Prentice Hall Inc., 1997.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Jang, J.S.R. and Sun, C.T., Neuro-fuzzy modeling and control, Proc. IEEE, 1995, vol. 83, no. 3. Jang, J.S.R. and Sun, C.T., Neuro-fuzzy modeling and control, Proc. IEEE, 1995, vol. 83, no. 3.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Maaref, H. and Barret, C., Sensor-based navigation of a mobile robot in an indoor environment, Rob. Auton. Syst., 2002, vol. 38, pp. 1–18.CrossRefMATH Maaref, H. and Barret, C., Sensor-based navigation of a mobile robot in an indoor environment, Rob. Auton. Syst., 2002, vol. 38, pp. 1–18.CrossRefMATH
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Fraichard, T. and Garnier, P., Fuzzy control to drive car-like vehicles, Rob. Auton. Syst., 2001, vol. 34, pp. 1–22.CrossRef Fraichard, T. and Garnier, P., Fuzzy control to drive car-like vehicles, Rob. Auton. Syst., 2001, vol. 34, pp. 1–22.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Benet, G., Blanes, F., Simo, J.E., and Perez, P., Rob. Auton. Syst., 2002, vol. 10, pp. 255–266.CrossRef Benet, G., Blanes, F., Simo, J.E., and Perez, P., Rob. Auton. Syst., 2002, vol. 10, pp. 255–266.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Adarsh, S., Mohammed Kaleemmuddin, Dinesh Bose, and Ramachandran, K.I., Performance comparison of infrared and ultrasonic sensors for obstacles of different materials in vehicle/robot navigation applications, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2016, vol. 149, no. 1. Adarsh, S., Mohammed Kaleemmuddin, Dinesh Bose, and Ramachandran, K.I., Performance comparison of infrared and ultrasonic sensors for obstacles of different materials in vehicle/robot navigation applications, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2016, vol. 149, no. 1.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Vakula, D. and Yeshwanth Krishna Kolli, Low cost smart parking system for smart cities, Proceedings of 3rd Smart Manufacturing Summit, CII, New Delhi, 2017, pp. 66–70. Vakula, D. and Yeshwanth Krishna Kolli, Low cost smart parking system for smart cities, Proceedings of 3rd Smart Manufacturing Summit, CII, New Delhi, 2017, pp. 66–70.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat HC-SR04 data sheet. https://www.micropik.com/PDF/HCSR04.pdf. Accessed May 25, 2016. HC-SR04 data sheet. https://​www.​micropik.​com/​PDF/​HCSR04.​pdf.​ Accessed May 25, 2016.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat GP2Y0A21YK0F-Sharp data sheet. https://www.sharp-world.com/products/device/lineup/data/pdf/datasheet/ gp2y0a21yk_e.pdf. Accessed May 28, 2016. GP2Y0A21YK0F-Sharp data sheet. https://​www.​sharp-world.​com/​products/​device/​lineup/​data/​pdf/​datasheet/​ gp2y0a21yk_e.pdf. Accessed May 28, 2016.
Metadaten
Titel
Design of Sensor Data Fusion Algorithm for Mobile Robot Navigation Using ANFIS and Its Analysis Across the Membership Functions
verfasst von
S. Adarsh
K. I. Ramachandran
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2018
Verlag
Pleiades Publishing
Erschienen in
Automatic Control and Computer Sciences / Ausgabe 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0146-4116
Elektronische ISSN: 1558-108X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0146411618050036

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2018

Automatic Control and Computer Sciences 5/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt