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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Determination of Critical Height of Unsupported Vertical Cuts Using Experimental and Numerical Methods

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Abstract

Stability of unsupported cuts are commonly analyzed numerically as a 2-dimensional problem using commercial geotechnical software such as SLOPE/W. This is also true for the unsupported cuts excavated into unsaturated soils. However, limited experimental studies have been undertaken to validate the numerical approaches in estimating the critical heights of unsupported cuts in unsaturated soils. To bridge this gap, laboratory test was conducted using a large-scale soil tank (W × L × H = 1.5 × 2.2 × 2.4 m) to determine the critical height of an unsupported vertical cut in sand with water table at 0.7 m from the surface. Excavation was simulated by removing 0.1 m height retaining panels until general failure took place. The matric suction profile in sand above the water table was established based on the suction values measured from various depths with high capacity tensiometers (i.e., T5X). The critical height determined in the laboratory test was compared with the one estimated using PLAXIS (3D).

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Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat Richard A, Oh WT, Brennan G (2020) Estimating critical height of unsupported trenches in vadose zone. Can Geotech J 58(1):1–17 Richard A, Oh WT, Brennan G (2020) Estimating critical height of unsupported trenches in vadose zone. Can Geotech J 58(1):1–17
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Brennan G, Oh WT, Nasir O (2020) Stability analysis of unsupported vertical cuts in the vadose zone using 2D and 3D numerical methods. In: 4th European conference on unsaturated soils proceedings, Lisboa Brennan G, Oh WT, Nasir O (2020) Stability analysis of unsupported vertical cuts in the vadose zone using 2D and 3D numerical methods. In: 4th European conference on unsaturated soils proceedings, Lisboa
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Richard A, Brennan G, Oh WT, Ileme V (2017) Critical height of an unsupported vertical trench in an unsaturated sand. In: 70th Canadian geotechnical conference proceedings (CD), Ottawa Richard A, Brennan G, Oh WT, Ileme V (2017) Critical height of an unsupported vertical trench in an unsaturated sand. In: 70th Canadian geotechnical conference proceedings (CD), Ottawa
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Metadaten
Titel
Determination of Critical Height of Unsupported Vertical Cuts Using Experimental and Numerical Methods
verfasst von
Z. Nil Kutlu
Gregory Brennan
Won Taek Oh
Copyright-Jahr
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20172-1_27