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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

53. Determining the Optimal Capacities of Renewable-Energy-Based Energy Conversion Systems for Meeting the Demands of Low-Energy District Heating, Electricity, and District Cooling: Case Studies in Copenhagen and Toronto

verfasst von : Hakan İbrahim Tol, İbrahim Dinçer, Svend Svendsen

Erschienen in: Progress in Clean Energy, Volume 2

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter presents a method for determining the optimal capacity of a renewable-energy-based energy conversion system for meeting the energy requirements of a given district as considered on a monthly basis, with use of a low-energy district heating system operating at a low temperature, as low as 55 °C for supply and 25 °C for return, and with additional considerations being directed to supply electricity and cooling. Several optimal solutions with various nominal capacities of the technologies involved were obtained in each of the two case studies, one being for the Greater Copenhagen Area, and the other for the Greater Toronto Area. Various climate conditions of the case areas in question caused different observations of nominal capacities for the energy conversion systems considered with single-production and multi-production based on different renewable energy sources.

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Metadaten
Titel
Determining the Optimal Capacities of Renewable-Energy-Based Energy Conversion Systems for Meeting the Demands of Low-Energy District Heating, Electricity, and District Cooling: Case Studies in Copenhagen and Toronto
verfasst von
Hakan İbrahim Tol
İbrahim Dinçer
Svend Svendsen
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17031-2_53