nach oben

Journal of Materials Science

Erschienen in:

02.05.2016 | Original Paper

Development and characterization of hybrid films based on agar and alizarin red S for applications as non-enzymatic sensors for hydrogen peroxide

verfasst von: Maria de Fátima Cardoso Soares, Emanuel Airton de Oliveira Farias, Durcilene Alves da Silva, Carla Eiras

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 15/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

For the first time, the dye alizarin red S (ARS) was immobilized on indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes via a layer-by-layer technique (LbL). This was achieved only when ARS was interspersed with the polymers agar (extracted from seaweed Gracilaria birdiae) and PAH [poly(allylamine hydrochloride)]. ARS alone did not show electroactivity when adsorbed onto ITO. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (functionalized with COOH, denoted CNTs) were used to increase the electrochemical signal of the LbL system. Interactions at the molecular level between the CNTs and other materials used in the construction of the films accounted for a threefold increase in the current signal of ARS. The films were developed as trilayer films of agar/PAH/ARS or agar(CNT)/PAH(CNT)/ARS and characterized by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and UV–visible spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. From the results, it was also possible to calculate the energy diagram for both films. The results showed that the films are promising for applications as electrochemical sensors. Accordingly, the agar(CNT)/PAH(CNT)/ARS film was tested for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Under a constant potential of −0.5 V versus SCE (saturated calomel electrode), the film exhibited a rapid response for the reduction of peroxide (less than 5 s), and the current stabilized approximately at 30 s. The limit of detection for the amperometric sensor was approximately 0.15 µmol L⁻¹.

Vorheriger Artikel Synthesis of starch nanoparticles in a novel microemulsion with two ILs substituting two phases

Nächster Artikel Investigating the effect of sulfur and selenium on the electrochemical properties of nickel–cobalt oxides: enhanced charge capacity and composition–property relationships

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich

Islam N, Miyazaki K (2009) Nanotechnology innovation system: understanding hidden dynamics of nanoscience fusion trajectories. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 76:128–140CrossRef

Mihindukulasuriya SDF, Lim LT (2014) Nanotechnoloeydevelopment in food packaging: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol 40:149–167CrossRef

Romig AD Jr, Baker AB, Johannes J, Zipperian T, Eijkel K, Kirchhoff B, Mani HS, Rao CNR, Walsh S (2007) An introduction to nanotechnology policy: opportunities and constraints for emerging and established economies. Technol Forecast Soc Change 74:1634–1642CrossRef

Zucolotto V, Ferreira M, Cordeiro MR, Constantino CJL, Moreira WC, Oliveira Jrº ON (2006) Nanoscale manipulation of polyaniline and phthalocyanines for sensing applications. Sens Actuators B113:809–815CrossRef

Brinker CJ, Scherer GW (1990) Sol-gel science the physical and chemistry of processing. Academic Press, Boston

Carvalho CL, Varela JA (2001) Construção e Caracterização de um Equipamento para Deposição de Filmes pela Técnica de Dip-Coating. Revista de Física Aplicada e Instrumentação 14:115–119

Guimarães JA (2009) Estudo de filmes de Lanmuir e Langmuir-Blodgett visando o desenvolvimento de biossensor de Colesterol. UFRJ-COPPE, Rio de Janeiro

Duran N, Matosso LHC, Morais PC (2006) Nanotecnologia: introdução, preparação e caracterização de nanomateriais e exemplos de aplicação. Artliber 13–68

Iler RK (1966) Multilayers of colloidal particles. J Colloid Interface Sci 21:569–594CrossRef

10.

Decher G (1997) Fuzzy nanoassembilies: toward layered polymeric multicomposites. Science 277:1232–1237CrossRef

11.

Pereira A, Alves S, Casanova M, Zucolotto V, Bechtold IH (2010) The use of colloidal ferrofluid as building blocks for nanostructured layer-by-layer films fabrication. J Nanopart Res 12:2779–2785CrossRef

12.

Zucolotto V, Strack PJ, Santos FR, Balogh DT, Constantino CJL, Mendonça CR, Oliveira ON Jr (2004) Molecular engineering strategies to control photo-induced birefringence and surface-relief gratings on layer-by-layer films from an azopolymer. Thin Solid Films 453:110–113CrossRef

13.

Luz RADS, Martins MVA, Magalhães JL, Siqueira JRS Jr, Zucolotto V, Oliveira ON Jr, Crespilho FN, da Silva WC (2011) Supramolecular architectures in layer-by-layer films of single-walled carbon nanotubes, chitosan and cobalt (II) phthalocyanine. Mate Chem Phys 130:12–1077

14.

Paterno LG, Mattosso LHC, Oliveira Jrº OND (2000) Filmes Poliméricos Ultrafinos Produzidos pela Técnica de Automontagem: Preparação, propriedades e aplicação. Quim Nova 24:228–235CrossRef

15.

Huang W, Li X, Xue Y, Huang R, Deng H, Ma Z (2013) Antibacterial multilayer films fabricated by LBL immobilizing lysozyme and HTCC on nanofibrous mats. Int J Biol Macromol 53:26–31CrossRef

16.

Nakane Y, Kubo I (2009) Layer-by-layer of liposomes and membrane protein as a recognition element of biosensor. Thin Solid Films 518:13–681CrossRef

17.

Li X, Wang L, Wu Q, Chen Z, Lin X (2014) Anonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on Au–Ag nanotubes and chitosan film. J Electroanal Chem 735:13–23CrossRef

18.

Ferreira M, Fiorito PA, Torresi SICD (2004) Enzyme-mediated amperometric biosensors prepared with the layer-by-layer (LbL) adsorption technique. Biosens Biolectronics 19:1611–1615CrossRef

19.

Zhang SP, Shan LG, Tian ZR, Zheng Y, Shi LY, Zhang DS (2008) Study of enzyme biosensor based on carbon nanotubes modified electrode for detection of pesticides residue. Chin Chem Lett 19:592–594CrossRef

20.

Souza TTL, Moraes ML, Ferreira M (2013) Use of hemoglobin as alternative to peroxidases in cholesterol amperometric biosensors. Sens Actuators 178:13–106CrossRef

21.

Wang Y, Hosta-Rigau L, Lomas H, Caruso F (2011) Nanostructured polymer assemblies formed at interfaces: applications from immobilization and encapsulation to stimuli-responsive release. Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:4782–4801CrossRef

22.

Wuytens P, Parakhonskiy B, Yashchenok A, Winterhalter M, Skirtach A (2014) Pharmacological aspects of release from microcapsules from polymeric multilayers to lipid membranes. Curr Opin Pharmacol 18:129–140CrossRef

23.

Deng H, Zhou X, WangX Zhang C, Ding B, Zhang Q, Du Y (2010) Layer-by-layer structured polysaccharides film-coated cellulose nanofibrous mats for cell culture. Carbohydr Polym 80:13–479CrossRef

24.

Araújo IMS, Zampa MF, Moura JB, Santos JRDS Jr, Eaton P, Zucolotto V, Veras LMC, de Paula RCM, Feitosa JPA, Leite JRSA, Eiras C (2012) Contribution of the cashew gum (Anacardiumoccidentale L.) for development of layer-by-layer films with potential application in nanobiomedical devices. Mater Sci Eng 32:1588–1593CrossRef

25.

Barros SBA, Leite CMDS, de Brito ACF, Santos Júnior JRD, Zucolotto V, Eiras C (2012) Multilayer films electrodes consisted of cashew gum and polyaniline assembled by the layer-by-layer technique: electrochemical characterization and its use for dopamine determination. Int J Anal Chem 2012:923208CrossRef

26.

Ball V (2012) Organic and inorganic dyes in polyelectrolyte multilayer films. Materials 05:2681–2704CrossRef

27.

Parkes CH (2012) Creating colour in yarn: an introduction to natural dyes. Ind Crops Prod 37:408–414CrossRef

28.

Shahid M, Ul-Islam S (2013) Recent advancements in natural dye applications: a review. J Clean Prod 53:14–331CrossRef

29.

Pereira CF, Fernandes EN, Marques EP, Marques AL (2003) Potencialidades Analíticas Do Sistema Cu (Ii)—Amarelo De Alizarina R: Um novo procedimento espectronalítico para determinação de Cu(II) no nível de micromolar e estudos de equilíbrios em solução. Analytica 04:53–58

30.

Gao J, Yu J, Lu Q, He X, Yang W, Pu L, Yang Z (2006) Decoloration of alizarin red S in aqueous solution by glow discharge electrolysis. Dyes Pigm 76:47–52CrossRef

31.

Cordeiro CRB, Marques ALB, Marques EP, Cardoso WS, Zhang J (2006) Ultra trace copper determination by catalytic-adsorptive stripping voltammetry using an alizarin red S modified graphite electrode. Int J Electrochem Sci 1:343–353

32.

Devi LG, Munikrishnappa C, Nagaraj B, Rajashekhar KE (2013) Effect of chloride and sulfate ions on the advanced photo Fenton and modified photo Fenton degradation process of Alizarin Red S. J Mol Catal A: Chem 375:125–131CrossRef

33.

Lin X, Ni Y, Kokot S (2013) Glassy carbon electrodes modified with gold nanoparticles for the simultaneous determination of three food antioxidants. Anal Chim Acta 765:14–62CrossRef

34.

Zhang X, Wei Y, Ding Y (2014) Electrocatalytic oxidation and voltammetric determination of ciprofloxacin employing poly(alizarin red)/graphene composite film in the presence of ascorbic acid, uric acid and dopamine. Anal Chim Acta 835:14–36CrossRef

35.

Daí HP, Shiu KK (1998) Voltammetric behavior of alizarin red S adsorbed on electrochemically pretreated glassy carbonelectrodes. Electrochim Acta 43:2709–2715CrossRef

36.

Ba X, Luo L, Ding Y, Zhang Z, Chu Y, Wang B, Ouyang X (2012) Poly(alizarin red)/graphene modified glassy carbon electrode for simultaneous determination of purine and pyrimidine. Anal Chim Acta 752:14–100CrossRef

37.

Gaya UI, Abdullah AH (2008) Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants over titanium dioxide: a review of fundamentals, progress and problems. J Photochem Photobiol, C 9:1–12CrossRef

38.

Liu J, Zhou D, Liu X, Wu K, Wan C (2009) Determination of kojic acid based on the interface enhancement effects of carbon nanotube/alizarin red S modified electrode. Colloids Surf, B 70:15–24CrossRef

39.

Jiang Yuan-Yuan, Kun Wang K, Chong-Zheng Xu, Yang Xiao-Di, Li H (2013) Application of alizarin/graphene-chitosan modifled electrode on detection of human telomere DNA. Chin J Anal Chem 41:481–487CrossRef

40.

de Souza ML, Corio P (2010) Surface-enhanced Raman scattering study of alizarin red S. Vib Spectrosc 54(2):137–141CrossRef

41.

Roosta M, Ghaedi M, Mohammadi M (2014) Removal of alizarin red S by gold nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon combined with ultrasound device: optimization by experimental design methodology. Powder Technol 267:15–144CrossRef

42.

Faouzi AM, Nasr B, Abdellatif G (2007) Electrochemical degradation of anthraquinone dye alizarin red S by anodic oxidation on boron-doped diamond. Dyes Pigm 73:86–89CrossRef

43.

Mouchrek Filho VE, Marques ALB, Zhang JJ, Chierice GO (1999) Complexation of copper(II) with alizarin red S adsorbed on a graphite electrode and its possible application in electroanalysis. Electroanalysis 11:1130–1136CrossRef

44.

Sousa MFB (1997) Eletrodos quimicamente modificados aplicados à eletroanálise: uma breve abordagem. Quim Nova 20:191–195CrossRef

45.

Deng H, Zhou X, Wang X, Zhang C, Ding B, Zhang Q, Du Y (2010) Layer-by-layer structured polysaccharides film-coated cellulose nanofibrous mats for cell culture. Carbohydr Polym 80:474–479CrossRef

46.

Eiras C, Santos AC, Zampa MF, de Brito ACF, Constantino CJL, Zucolotto V, dos Santos JR Jr (2010) Natural polysaccharides as active biomaterials in nanostructured films for sensing. J Biomater Sci 21:1533–1543CrossRef

47.

He J, Guan Y, Zhang Y (2013) Redox-active LBL films via in situ template polymerization of hydroquinone. J Appl Polym Sci 129:3070–3076CrossRef

48.

Da Cunha PLR, De Paula RCM, Feitosa JPA (2009) Polissacarídeos da biodiversidade brasileira: uma oportunidade de transformar conhecimento em valor econômico. Quim Nova 32:649–660CrossRef

49.

Maciel JS, Chaves LS, Souza BWS, Teixeira DIA, Freitas ALP, Feitosa JPA, de Paula RCM (2008) Structural characterization of cold extracted fractions of soluble sulfated polysaccharide from red seaweed Gracilaria birdiae. Carbohyd Polym 71:559–565CrossRef

50.

Jensen A (1993) Present and future needs for algae and algae products. Hydrobiologia 260:15–23CrossRef

51.

Mchugh D (2003) A guide to the seaweed industry. FAO Fisheries Tech 441

52.

Göpel W, Ziegler CH, Breer H, Schild D, Apfelbach R, Joerges J, Malaka R (1998) Bioelectronic noses: a status report. Biosens Bioelectron 13:479–493CrossRef

53.

Habibi B, Jahanbakhshi M (2014) A novel nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on the synthesized mesoporous carbon and silver nanoparticles nanohybrid. Sens Actuators 203:16–925CrossRef

54.

De Mattos IL, Shiraishi KA, Braz AD, Fernandes JR (2003) Peróxido de hidrogênio: importância e determinação. Quim Nova 25:373–380CrossRef

55.

Chang MCY, Pralle A, Isacoff EY, Chang CJA (2004) Selective, cell-permeable optical probe for hydrogen peroxide in living cells. J Am Chem Soc 126:15392–15393CrossRef

56.

Han H, Wu X, Wu S, Zhang Q, Lu W, Zhang H, Pan D (2013) Fabrication of alizarin red S/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites and their application in hydrogen peroxide detection. J Mater Sci 48:3422–3427CrossRef

57.

Lu X, Zhou J, Lu W, Liu Q, Li J (2008) Carbon nanofiber-based composites for the construction of mediator-free biosensors. Biosens Bioelectron 23:1236–1243CrossRef

58.

Chen H, Zhang Z, Cai D, Zhang S, Zhang B, Tang J, Wu Z (2011) A hydrogen peroxide sensor based on Ag nanoparticles electrodeposited on natural nano-structure attapulgite modified glassy carbon electrode. Talanta 86:16–270CrossRef

59.

Li X, Wang L, Wu Q, Chen Z, Lin X (2014) Nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on Au-Ag nanotubes and chitosan film. J Electroanal Chem 735:16–23CrossRef

60.

Shu X, Chen Y, Yuan H, Gao S, Xiao D (2007) H₂O₂ sensor based on the room-temperature phosphorescence of nano TiO₂/SiO₂ composite. Anal Chem 79:3695–3702CrossRef

61.

Jia J, Wang B, Wu A, Cheng G, Li Z, Dong S (2002) A method to construct a third-generation horseradish peroxidase biosensor: self- assembling gold nanoparticles to three-dimensional sol–gel network. Anal Chem 74:2217–2223CrossRef

62.

Wang L, Wang E (2004) A novel hydrogen peroxide sensor based on horseradish peroxidase immobilized on colloidal Au modified ITO electrode. Electrochem Commun 6:225–229CrossRef

63.

Antuna-Jiménez DM, Blanco-López MC, Miranda-OrdieresAj Lobo-Castanón MJ (2015) Artificial enzyme-based catalytic sensor for the electrochemical detection of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid tumor marker in urine. Sens Actuators B Chem 220:688–694CrossRef

64.

Huang S (2008) Detection of Escherichia coli using CMOS array photo sensor-based enzyme biochip detection system. Sens Actuators B 133:561–564CrossRef

65.

Kudo T, Hirano M, Ishihara T, Shimura S, Totani K (2014) Glycopeptide probes for understanding peptide specificity of the folding sensor enzyme UGGT. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 24:5563–5567CrossRef

66.

67.

Karuppiaha C, Palanisamya S, Chena S, Veeramani V, Periakaruppanb P (2014) A novel enzymatic glucose biosensor and sensitive non-enzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on graphene and cobalt oxide nanoparticles composite modified glassy carbon electrode. Sens Actuators B Chem 196:450–456CrossRef

68.

Yagati AK, Lee T, Min J, Choi J (2013) An enzymatic biosensor for hydrogen peroxide based on CeO2 nanostructure electrodeposited on ITO surface. Biosens Bioelectron 47:385–390CrossRef

69.

Kern W (1984) Purifying Si and SiO₂ surfaces with hydrogen peroxide. Semicond Int 7:94–98

70.

Mazumber S, Ghosal PK, Pujol CA, Carlucci MJ, Damonte EB, Ray B (2002) Isolation chemical investigation and antiviral activity of polysaccharides from Gracilariacorticata (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta). Int J Biol Macromol 31:87–95CrossRef

71.

Pereira CF, Fernandes EN, Marques EP.; Marques AL (2003) Potencialidades Analíticas Do Sistema Cu (Ii)—Amarelo De Alizarina R: Um novo procedimento espectronalítico para determinação de Cu(II) no nível de micromolar e estudos de equilíbrios em solução. Analytica, 2003

72.

Yang L, Zhang L (2009) Chemical structural and chain conformation characterization os some bioactive polysaccharides isolated from natural sources. Carbohydr Polym 76:349–361CrossRef

73.

Krajewska B (2004) Application of chitin- and chitosan-based materials for enzyme immobilizations: a review. Enzyme Microb Technol 35:126–139CrossRef

74.

Texeira PRS, Marreiro ASDN, Farias EADO, Dionisio NA, Silva Filho EC, Eiras C (2015) Layer-by-layer hybrid films of phosphate cellulose and electroactive polymer as chromium (VI) sensors. J Solid State Electrochem 19:2129–2139CrossRef

75.

Farias EAO, dos Santos MC, Dionísio NA, Quelemes PV, Leite JRS, Eaton P, da Silva DA, Eiras C (2015) Layer-by-layer films based on biopolymers extracted from red seaweeds and polyaniline for applications in electrochemical sensors of chromium VI. Mater Sci Eng, B 200:9–21CrossRef

76.

Zhang J, Li X, Jing Tian LuY, Shi X, Zhan Y, Du Y, Liu H, Deng H (2015) Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of nanofibrous mats immobilized with polysaccharides-rectorite based nanogels. Colloids Surf, B 133:370–377CrossRef

77.

Thomas O, Burgess C (2007) UV–visible spectroscopy of water and wastewater. Elsevier, The Netherlands

78.

Grucela-ZajacM Filape M, Skorka L, Bijak K, Smolarek K, Mackowski S, Schab-Balcerzal E (2014) Photophysical, electrochemical and thermal properties of new (co)polyimides incorporating oxadiazole moieties. Synth Met 188:161–174CrossRef

79.

Micaroni LM, Nart FN, Hümmelgen IH (2002) Considerations about the electrochemical estimation of the ionization potential of conducting polymers. J Solid State Electrochem 7:55–59CrossRef

80.

Crespilho FN, Zucolotto V, Siqueira JR, Carvalho AFJ, Nart FC, Oliveira ON (2006) Using electrochemical data to obtain energy diagrams for layer-by-layer films from metallic phthalocyanines. Int J Electrochem Sci 1:151–159

81.

Zampa MF, Brito ACF, Kitagawa IL, Constantino CJL, Oliveira ON Jr, Cunha HN, Zucolotto V, Santos JRC Jr (2007) Natural Gum assisted phthalocyanine imobilization in electroactive nanocomposite physicochemical characterization and sensing applications. Biomacromolecules 8:3408–3413CrossRef

82.

Liu W, Zhang H, Yang B, Li Z, Lie L, Zhang X (2015) A non-enzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on vertical NiO nanosheets supported on the graphite sheet. J Electroanal Chem 749:62–67CrossRef

83.

Liu T, Luo Y, Wang W, Kong L, Zhu J, Tan L (2015) Non-enzymatic detection of hydrogen peroxide based on Fenton-type reaction on poly(azure A)-chitosan/Cu modified electrode. Electrochim Acta 182:742–750CrossRef

84.

Song MJ, Hwang SW, Whang D (2010) Non-enzymatic electrochemical CuO nanoflowers sensor for hydrogenperoxide detection. Talanta 80:1648–1652CrossRef

85.

Ensafi AA, Abarghoui MM, Rezaei B (2014) Electrochemical determination of hydrogen peroxide using copper/porous silicon based non-enzymatic sensor. Sens Actuators B Chem 196:398–405CrossRef

86.

Peng Gao P, Gong Y, Mellott NP, Liu D (2014) Non-enzymatic amperometric detection of hydrogen peroxide using grass-like copper oxide nanostructures calcined in nitrogen atmosphere. Sens Actuators B Chem 196:398–405CrossRef

87.

Narang J, Nidhi Chauhan N, Pundir CS (2011) A non-enzymatic sensor for hydrogen peroxide based on polyaniline, multiwalled carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles modified Au electrode. Analyst 136:4460–4466CrossRef

88.

Dutta AK, Sudipto Das S, Samanta PK, Roy S, Adhikary B, Biswas P (2014) Non-enzymatic amperometric sensing of hydrogen peroxide at a CuS modified electrode for the determination of urine H₂O₂. Electrochimica Acta 144:282–287CrossRef

89.

Meng F, Yan X, Liu J, Gu J, Zou Z (2011) Nanoporous gold as non-enzymatic sensor for hydrogen peroxide. Electrochim Acta 56:4657–4662CrossRef

90.

Zhong H, Yuan R, Chai Y, Zhang Y, Wang C, Jia F (2012) Non-enzymatic hydrogen peroxide amperometric sensor based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with an MWCNT/polyaniline composite film and platinum nanoparticles. Microchim Acta 176:389–395CrossRef

91.

Salimi A, Mahdioun M, Noorbakhsh A, Abdolmaleki A, Ghavami R (2011) A novel non-enzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on single walled carbon nanotubes–manganese complex modified glassy carbon electrode. Electrochim Acta 56:3387–3394CrossRef

92.

Liu M, Liu R, Chen W (2013) Graphene wrapped Cu₂O nanocubes: non-enzymatic electrochemical sensors for the detection of glucose and hydrogen peroxide with enhanced stability. Biosens Bioelectron 45:206–212CrossRef

Titel: Development and characterization of hybrid films based on agar and alizarin red S for applications as non-enzymatic sensors for hydrogen peroxide
verfasst von: Maria de Fátima Cardoso Soares
Emanuel Airton de Oliveira Farias
Durcilene Alves da Silva
Carla Eiras
Publikationsdatum: 02.05.2016
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 15/2016
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-9958-8

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 15/2016

Integration of yarn compression in modeling structural geometry of liquid resistant–repellent fabric surfaces and its impact on liquid behavior

Te hexagonal nanotubes: formation and optical properties

Investigating the effect of sulfur and selenium on the electrochemical properties of nickel–cobalt oxides: enhanced charge capacity and composition–property relationships

Die swell behavior of liquid crystalline mesophase pitch

Metastable CoSn4 formation induced by minor Ga addition and effective suppression effect on the IMC growth in solid-state Sn–Ga/Co reactions

Preparation and properties of highly branched sulfonated poly(arylene ether)/polyacrylonitrile composite materials as proton exchange membranes

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten