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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Development and Protection of Water Resources in Protected Areas in Poland in Pursuit of Sustainable Development

verfasst von : Roman Cieśliński

Erschienen in: Quality of Water Resources in Poland

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In order to protect and shape the geographic environment, and this includes water environments, it is necessary to maintain as many as possible areas characterized by harmonious evolution and high landscape value. This is especially true of environmentally valuable areas viewed as equivalent to areas protected by law. When planning and designing environmental protection efforts, it is necessary to identify the relevant water balance relationships in the target area. Water plays a leading role, as it strongly affects other living and non-living elements of the natural environment and remains dependent on some of them. This prompts the following question: Is it possible to both develop and protect water resources in the context of sustainable growth in geographic areas protected by law? The study area, in this case, consists of national parks—areas which provide the highest level of legal protection to the natural environment in Poland. The current study focuses on lakes found in national parks, as these are the least stable and most susceptible sites in terms of environmental change in the geographic domain. The best way to maintain environmentally valuable areas is to grant them legal status based on environmental protection goals. However, not all environmentally valuable areas are legally protected or can be legally protected. In addition, the low effectiveness of many forms of environmental protection, especially lower level protected status, shows that only local forms of protection are highly effective. A local spatial management plan is needed in order to protect unique areas. Most commune strategic documents list main tasks that include the protection of the natural environment, utilization of tourist attractions and natural resources, maintenance of biodiversity and its the impact on it, and protection of environmentally valuable areas and sites. Hence, it is important to motivate local government officials to take responsibility for locally valuable areas in the form of local laws or local spatial management plans. In summary, national parks in Poland are characterized by different water availability. Some are dominated by water balance issues, while others are not. This is why each park needs to have a unique protection strategy. This is due to differences in water availability and threats that may affect each given national park. Despite these differences, it is necessary to pursue sustainable development whose overall goal is to protect the natural environment including its water areas in a way that allows both social and economic targets to be achieved.

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Titel: Development and Protection of Water Resources in Protected Areas in Poland in Pursuit of Sustainable Development
verfasst von: Roman Cieśliński
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Quality of Water Resources in Poland
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64891-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-64892-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64892-3_3