Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Experimental Mechanics 8/2013

01.10.2013

Development of a Novel Experimental Device to Investigate Swelling of Elastomers in Biodiesel Undergoing Multiaxial Large Deformation

verfasst von: S. Y. Ch’ng, A. Andriyana, E. Verron, O. Kahbasi, R. Ahmad

Erschienen in: Experimental Mechanics | Ausgabe 8/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The lifetime of an elastomeric product depends on the nature of mechanical loading and the environmental condition during the service. In this context, at least two important aspects contribute to the degradation of the elastomeric parts in service: diffusion of aggressive liquids leading to swelling and fluctuating multiaxial mechanical loading leading to fatigue failure. Moreover, the amount of swelling of elastomers in solvent is affected by the presence of mechanical loading. Hence, it is essential to understand the interactions between the two phenomena for durability analysis of the component. The present study investigates the swelling of elastomers due to diffusion of palm biodiesel in the presence of static multiaxial large deformation. For this purpose, new experimental device and specimen are developed. The device consists of a hollow diabolo elastomeric specimen attached to specially-designed circular metallic grips and plates such that immersion tests can be conducted while the specimens are simultaneously subjected to various mechanical loadings: simple tension, simple torsion and combined tension-torsion. Thus, diffusion of liquids takes place in the material which concurrently undergoes multiaxial large deformation. Two types of elastomers are investigated: Nitrile Rubber (NBR) and Polychloroprene Rubber (CR). The particular features of the device and specimen are discussed and perspectives for further improvement are drawn.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Mars WV, Fatemi A (2002) A literature survey on fatigue analysis approaches for rubber. Int J Fatigue 24(9):949–961CrossRefMATH Mars WV, Fatemi A (2002) A literature survey on fatigue analysis approaches for rubber. Int J Fatigue 24(9):949–961CrossRefMATH
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bauman JT (2008) Fatigue, stress and strain of rubber components. Guide for design engineers. Hanser Publications, OhioCrossRef Bauman JT (2008) Fatigue, stress and strain of rubber components. Guide for design engineers. Hanser Publications, OhioCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Fukumori K, Kurauchi T, Kamigaito O (1990) Swelling behaviour of rubber vulcanizates: 2. Effects of tensile strain on swelling. Polym 31(12):2361–2367CrossRef Fukumori K, Kurauchi T, Kamigaito O (1990) Swelling behaviour of rubber vulcanizates: 2. Effects of tensile strain on swelling. Polym 31(12):2361–2367CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Treloar LRG (1950) The swelling of cross-linked amorphous polymers under strain. Trans Faraday Soc 46:783–789CrossRef Treloar LRG (1950) The swelling of cross-linked amorphous polymers under strain. Trans Faraday Soc 46:783–789CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Flory PJ (1953) Principles of polymer chemistry. Cornell University Press, New York Flory PJ (1953) Principles of polymer chemistry. Cornell University Press, New York
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Treloar LRG (1975) The physics of rubber elasticity. Oxford University Press, USA Treloar LRG (1975) The physics of rubber elasticity. Oxford University Press, USA
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Andriyana A, Chai AB, Verron E, Johan MR (2012) Interaction between diffusion of palm biodiesel and large strain in rubber: effect on stress-softening during cyclic loading. Mech Res Commun 43:80–86CrossRef Andriyana A, Chai AB, Verron E, Johan MR (2012) Interaction between diffusion of palm biodiesel and large strain in rubber: effect on stress-softening during cyclic loading. Mech Res Commun 43:80–86CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Chai AB, Andriyana A, Verron E, Johan MR, Haseeb ASMA (2011) Development of a compression test device for investigating interaction between diffusion of biodiesel and large deformation in rubber. Polym Test 30:867–875CrossRef Chai AB, Andriyana A, Verron E, Johan MR, Haseeb ASMA (2011) Development of a compression test device for investigating interaction between diffusion of biodiesel and large deformation in rubber. Polym Test 30:867–875CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Chester SA, Anand L (2010) A coupled theory of fluid permeation and large deformations for elastomeric materials. J Mech Phys Solids 58(11):1879–1906MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Chester SA, Anand L (2010) A coupled theory of fluid permeation and large deformations for elastomeric materials. J Mech Phys Solids 58(11):1879–1906MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Jerabek M, Major Z, Lang RW (2010) Uniaxial compression testing of polymeric materials. Polym Test 29(3):302–309CrossRef Jerabek M, Major Z, Lang RW (2010) Uniaxial compression testing of polymeric materials. Polym Test 29(3):302–309CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Soares JS (2009) Diffusion of a fluid through a spherical elastic solid undergoing large deformations. Int J Eng Sci 47(1):50–63MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Soares JS (2009) Diffusion of a fluid through a spherical elastic solid undergoing large deformations. Int J Eng Sci 47(1):50–63MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong W, Zhao X, Zhou J, Suo Z (2008) A theory of coupled diffusion and large deformation in polymeric gels. J Mech Phys Solids 56(5):1779–1793CrossRefMATH Hong W, Zhao X, Zhou J, Suo Z (2008) A theory of coupled diffusion and large deformation in polymeric gels. J Mech Phys Solids 56(5):1779–1793CrossRefMATH
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Baek S, Srinivasa AR (2004) Diffusion of a fluid through an elastic solid undergoing large deformation. Int J Nonlinear Mech 39(2):201–218CrossRefMATH Baek S, Srinivasa AR (2004) Diffusion of a fluid through an elastic solid undergoing large deformation. Int J Nonlinear Mech 39(2):201–218CrossRefMATH
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Azaar K, Rosca ID, Vergnaud JM (2002) Anisotropic swelling of thin epdm rubber discs by absorption of toluene. Polym 43(15):4261–4267CrossRef Azaar K, Rosca ID, Vergnaud JM (2002) Anisotropic swelling of thin epdm rubber discs by absorption of toluene. Polym 43(15):4261–4267CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Shenoy SL (1998) The effect of uniaxial deformation on swollen gels. Polym Gels Netw 6(6):455–470CrossRef Shenoy SL (1998) The effect of uniaxial deformation on swollen gels. Polym Gels Netw 6(6):455–470CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Mostafa A, Abouel-Kasem A, Bayoumi MR, El-Sebaie MG (2009) Effect of carbon black loading on the swelling and compression set behavior of sbr and nbr rubber compounds. Mater Des 30(5):1561–1568CrossRef Mostafa A, Abouel-Kasem A, Bayoumi MR, El-Sebaie MG (2009) Effect of carbon black loading on the swelling and compression set behavior of sbr and nbr rubber compounds. Mater Des 30(5):1561–1568CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Treloar LRG (1967) The effect of network breakdown and re-formation on the swelling of rubbers in compression. Polym 8:433–442CrossRef Treloar LRG (1967) The effect of network breakdown and re-formation on the swelling of rubbers in compression. Polym 8:433–442CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Loke KM, Dickinson M, Treloar LRG (1972) Swelling of a rubber cylinder in torsion: part 2. Experimental. Polym 13(5):203–207CrossRef Loke KM, Dickinson M, Treloar LRG (1972) Swelling of a rubber cylinder in torsion: part 2. Experimental. Polym 13(5):203–207CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Chai AB, Andriyana A, Verron E, Johan MR (2013) Mechanical characteristics of swollen elastomers under cyclic loading. Mater Des 44:566–572CrossRef Chai AB, Andriyana A, Verron E, Johan MR (2013) Mechanical characteristics of swollen elastomers under cyclic loading. Mater Des 44:566–572CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Haseeb ASMA, Jun TS, Fazal MA, Masjuki HH (2011) Degradation of physical properties of different elastomers upon exposure to palm biodiesel. Energy 36(3):1814–1819CrossRef Haseeb ASMA, Jun TS, Fazal MA, Masjuki HH (2011) Degradation of physical properties of different elastomers upon exposure to palm biodiesel. Energy 36(3):1814–1819CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang H, Cloud A (2007). Research progress in calenderable fluorosilicone with excellent fuel resistance. Arlon Silicone Technologies Division, SAMPE Zhang H, Cloud A (2007). Research progress in calenderable fluorosilicone with excellent fuel resistance. Arlon Silicone Technologies Division, SAMPE
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Pekcan Ö, Uğur Ş (2002) Molecular weight effect on polymer dissolution: a steady state fluorescence study. Polym 43(6):1937–1941CrossRef Pekcan Ö, Uğur Ş (2002) Molecular weight effect on polymer dissolution: a steady state fluorescence study. Polym 43(6):1937–1941CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Treloar LRG (1972) Swelling of a rubber cylinder in torsion: Part 1. Theory. Polym 13(5):195–202CrossRef Treloar LRG (1972) Swelling of a rubber cylinder in torsion: Part 1. Theory. Polym 13(5):195–202CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Green AE, Adkins JE (1970) Large elastic deformations, vol 2. Clarendon, Oxford Green AE, Adkins JE (1970) Large elastic deformations, vol 2. Clarendon, Oxford
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Andriyana A, Saintier N, Verron E (2010) Configurational mechanics and critical plane approach: concept and application to fatigue failure analysis of rubberlike materials. Int J Fatigue 32(10):1627–1638CrossRef Andriyana A, Saintier N, Verron E (2010) Configurational mechanics and critical plane approach: concept and application to fatigue failure analysis of rubberlike materials. Int J Fatigue 32(10):1627–1638CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Verron E, Andriyana A (2008) Definition of a new predictor for multiaxial fatigue crack nucleation in rubber. J Mech Phys Solids 56(2):417–443MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Verron E, Andriyana A (2008) Definition of a new predictor for multiaxial fatigue crack nucleation in rubber. J Mech Phys Solids 56(2):417–443MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Holzapfel GA (2000) Nonlinear solid mechanics: a continuum approach for engineering. Wiley, Chichester Holzapfel GA (2000) Nonlinear solid mechanics: a continuum approach for engineering. Wiley, Chichester
Metadaten
Titel
Development of a Novel Experimental Device to Investigate Swelling of Elastomers in Biodiesel Undergoing Multiaxial Large Deformation
verfasst von
S. Y. Ch’ng
A. Andriyana
E. Verron
O. Kahbasi
R. Ahmad
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Experimental Mechanics / Ausgabe 8/2013
Print ISSN: 0014-4851
Elektronische ISSN: 1741-2765
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-013-9737-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2013

Experimental Mechanics 8/2013 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.