Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 7/2013

01.07.2013

Development of Nitrogen-Hydrocarbon Atmospheric Carburizing and Process Control Methods

verfasst von: Xiaolan Wang, Zbigniew Zurecki, Richard D. Sisson Jr.

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 7/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Atmospheric pressure carburizing and neutral carbon potential annealing in nitrogen containing small additions of hydrocarbon gases can offer cost and steel surface quality alternatives to the comparable, endothermic atmosphere, or vacuum operations. An experimental program was conducted for refining real-time process control methods in carburizing of AISI 8620 steel under N2-CH4, N2-C3H8 blends containing <5 vol.% of hydrocarbon gas at 900 and 930 °C. Multiple types of gas analyzers were used to monitor residual concentrations of H2, CO, CO2, H2O, O2, CH4, C3H8, and other hydrocarbons inside furnace. A modified shim stock technique was additionally evaluated for correlation with gas analysis and diffusional modeling using measured carbon mass flux values (g/cm2/s). Results of this evaluation work are presented.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat R.L. Davis et al, US Patent 4,049,473 R.L. Davis et al, US Patent 4,049,473
2.
Zurück zum Zitat X. An et al., A Study of Internal Oxidation in Carburized Steels by Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy, Spectrochim. Acta B, 2003, 58, p 689–698CrossRef X. An et al., A Study of Internal Oxidation in Carburized Steels by Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy, Spectrochim. Acta B, 2003, 58, p 689–698CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Chatterjee-Fisher, Internal Oxidation During Carburizing and Heat Treating, Metall. Trans. A, 1978, 9, p 1553–1560CrossRef R. Chatterjee-Fisher, Internal Oxidation During Carburizing and Heat Treating, Metall. Trans. A, 1978, 9, p 1553–1560CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat O. Asi et al., The Relationship Between Case Depth and Bending Fatigue Strength of Gas Carburized SAE 8620 Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2007, 201, p 5979–5987CrossRef O. Asi et al., The Relationship Between Case Depth and Bending Fatigue Strength of Gas Carburized SAE 8620 Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2007, 201, p 5979–5987CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat J.H. Kaspersma and R.H. Shay, Carburization and Gas Reactions of Hydrocarbon-Nitrogen Mixtures at 850°C and 925°C, Metall. Trans. B, 1982, 13, p 267–273CrossRef J.H. Kaspersma and R.H. Shay, Carburization and Gas Reactions of Hydrocarbon-Nitrogen Mixtures at 850°C and 925°C, Metall. Trans. B, 1982, 13, p 267–273CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat B.M. Estrin et al., Carburizing in a Nitrogen-Based Mixture with Additives of Pure Methane, Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., 1984, 5, p 26–29 B.M. Estrin et al., Carburizing in a Nitrogen-Based Mixture with Additives of Pure Methane, Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., 1984, 5, p 26–29
7.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Connery and S. Ho, Optimization of Oxygen-free Heat Treating, Heat Treating 2007, Proceedings of the 24th Conference, September 17–19, 2007 (Detroit, USA), ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007, p 245–260 K. Connery and S. Ho, Optimization of Oxygen-free Heat Treating, Heat Treating 2007, Proceedings of the 24th Conference, September 17–19, 2007 (Detroit, USA), ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007, p 245–260
8.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat O. Karabelchtchikova and R.D. Sisson, Jr., Calculation of Gas Carburizing Kinetics from Carbon Concentration Profiles Based on Direct Flux Integration, Diffus. Defect Data, Pt. A, 2007, 266, p 171–180CrossRef O. Karabelchtchikova and R.D. Sisson, Jr., Calculation of Gas Carburizing Kinetics from Carbon Concentration Profiles Based on Direct Flux Integration, Diffus. Defect Data, Pt. A, 2007, 266, p 171–180CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat O. Karabelchtchikova and R.D. Sisson, Jr., Carbon Diffusion in Steels: A Numerical Analysis Based on Direct Integration of the Flux, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 2006, 27(6), p 598–604 O. Karabelchtchikova and R.D. Sisson, Jr., Carbon Diffusion in Steels: A Numerical Analysis Based on Direct Integration of the Flux, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 2006, 27(6), p 598–604
11.
Zurück zum Zitat D.H. Herring, Furnace Atmosphere Analysis by the Shim Stock Method, Ind. Heat., September 2004, p 14–16 D.H. Herring, Furnace Atmosphere Analysis by the Shim Stock Method, Ind. Heat., September 2004, p 14–16
12.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat L.G. Chedid et al., US Patent 7,068,054 L.G. Chedid et al., US Patent 7,068,054
14.
Zurück zum Zitat K.M. Winter, A Guide to Better Atmosphere Carburizing Using Both Dynamic and Equilibrium-Based Measurements, Ind. Heat., October, 2008, p 91–94 K.M. Winter, A Guide to Better Atmosphere Carburizing Using Both Dynamic and Equilibrium-Based Measurements, Ind. Heat., October, 2008, p 91–94
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Zurecki et al., US Patent 2008/0283153 Z. Zurecki et al., US Patent 2008/0283153
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Zurecki and X. Wang, Atmosphere Carburizing Using Electric Discharge-Activated Nitrogen-Natural Gas Mixtures, Ind. Heat., May, 2010, p 55–59 Z. Zurecki and X. Wang, Atmosphere Carburizing Using Electric Discharge-Activated Nitrogen-Natural Gas Mixtures, Ind. Heat., May, 2010, p 55–59
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Zurecki, Heat Treating Atmosphere Activation, Heat Treating 2007: Proceedings of the 24th Conference, September 17–19, 2007 (Detroit, USA), ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007, p 62–68 Z. Zurecki, Heat Treating Atmosphere Activation, Heat Treating 2007: Proceedings of the 24th Conference, September 17–19, 2007 (Detroit, USA), ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007, p 62–68
19.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Altena and F. Schrank, Low Pressure Carburizing with High Pressure Gas Quenching, Gear Technol., March/April, 2004, p 27–32 H. Altena and F. Schrank, Low Pressure Carburizing with High Pressure Gas Quenching, Gear Technol., March/April, 2004, p 27–32
20.
Zurück zum Zitat R.U. Khan et al., Pyrolysis of Propane Under Vacuum Carburizing Conditions: An Experimental and Modeling Study, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 2008, 81, p 148–156CrossRef R.U. Khan et al., Pyrolysis of Propane Under Vacuum Carburizing Conditions: An Experimental and Modeling Study, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 2008, 81, p 148–156CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Development of Nitrogen-Hydrocarbon Atmospheric Carburizing and Process Control Methods
verfasst von
Xiaolan Wang
Zbigniew Zurecki
Richard D. Sisson Jr.
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 7/2013
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-012-0294-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2013

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 7/2013 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.