Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications 7/2019

09.08.2015 | Theory and Applications of Soft Computing Methods

Development of prediction models for shear strength of SFRCB using a machine learning approach

verfasst von: Masoud Sarveghadi, Amir H. Gandomi, Hamed Bolandi, Amir H. Alavi

Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications | Ausgabe 7/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this study, new design equations were derived for the assessment of shear resistance of steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams (SFRCB) utilizing multi-expression programming (MEP). The superiority of MEP over conventional statistical techniques is due to its ability in modeling of mechanical behavior without a need to pre-define the model structure. The MEP models were developed using a comprehensive database obtained through an extensive literature review. New criteria were checked to verify the validity of the models. A sensitivity analysis was carried out and discussed. The MEP models provide good estimations of the shear strength of SFRCB. The developed models significantly outperform several equations found in the literature.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Chanh VN (2004) Steel fiber-reinforced concrete. Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho chi minh City University of Technology. Seminar Material, pp 108–116 Chanh VN (2004) Steel fiber-reinforced concrete. Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho chi minh City University of Technology. Seminar Material, pp 108–116
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Gandomi AH, Alavi AH, Yun GJ (2011) Nonlinear modeling of shear strength of SFRC beams using linear genetic programming. Struct Eng Mech 38(1):1–25CrossRef Gandomi AH, Alavi AH, Yun GJ (2011) Nonlinear modeling of shear strength of SFRC beams using linear genetic programming. Struct Eng Mech 38(1):1–25CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Khuntia M, Stojadinovic B, Goel SC (1999) Shear strength of normal and high-strength fiber reinforced concrete beams without stirrups. ACI Struct J 96(2):282–289 Khuntia M, Stojadinovic B, Goel SC (1999) Shear strength of normal and high-strength fiber reinforced concrete beams without stirrups. ACI Struct J 96(2):282–289
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Li VC, Ward R, Hamza AM (1992) Steel and synthetic fibers as shear reinforcement. ACI Mater J 89(5):499–508 Li VC, Ward R, Hamza AM (1992) Steel and synthetic fibers as shear reinforcement. ACI Mater J 89(5):499–508
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang C (2006) Experimental investigation on behavior of steel fiber-reinforced concrete. MSc Thesis. University of Canterbury, New Zealand Wang C (2006) Experimental investigation on behavior of steel fiber-reinforced concrete. MSc Thesis. University of Canterbury, New Zealand
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwak YK, Eberhard MO, Kim WS, Kim J (2002) Shear strength of steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams without stirrups. ACI Struct J 99(4):530–538 Kwak YK, Eberhard MO, Kim WS, Kim J (2002) Shear strength of steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams without stirrups. ACI Struct J 99(4):530–538
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Swamy RN, Jones R, Chiam ATP (1993) Influence of steel fibers on the shear resistance of lightweight concrete I-beams. ACI Struct J 90(1):103–114 Swamy RN, Jones R, Chiam ATP (1993) Influence of steel fibers on the shear resistance of lightweight concrete I-beams. ACI Struct J 90(1):103–114
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma AK (1986) Shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. ACI J 83(4):624–628 Sharma AK (1986) Shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. ACI J 83(4):624–628
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Narayanan R, Darwish IYS (1987) Use of steel fibers as shear reinforcement. ACI Struct J 84(3):216–227 Narayanan R, Darwish IYS (1987) Use of steel fibers as shear reinforcement. ACI Struct J 84(3):216–227
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashour SA, Hasanain GS, Wafa FF (1992) Hear behavior of high-strength fiber reinforced concrete beams. ACI Struct J 89(2):176–184 Ashour SA, Hasanain GS, Wafa FF (1992) Hear behavior of high-strength fiber reinforced concrete beams. ACI Struct J 89(2):176–184
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Shin SW, Oh J, Ghosh SK (1994) Shear behavior of laboratory-sized high-strength concrete beams reinforced with bars and steel fibers. Fiber reinforced concrete developments and innovations, SP-142. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 181–200 Shin SW, Oh J, Ghosh SK (1994) Shear behavior of laboratory-sized high-strength concrete beams reinforced with bars and steel fibers. Fiber reinforced concrete developments and innovations, SP-142. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 181–200
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Mansur MA, Ong KCG, Paramsivam P (1986) Shear strength of fibrous concrete beams without stirrups. J Struct Eng 112(9):2066–2079CrossRef Mansur MA, Ong KCG, Paramsivam P (1986) Shear strength of fibrous concrete beams without stirrups. J Struct Eng 112(9):2066–2079CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanyildizi H, Çevik A (2010) Modeling mechanical performance of lightweight concrete containing silica fume exposed to high temperature using genetic programming. Constr Build Mater 24(12):2612–2618CrossRef Tanyildizi H, Çevik A (2010) Modeling mechanical performance of lightweight concrete containing silica fume exposed to high temperature using genetic programming. Constr Build Mater 24(12):2612–2618CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozbay E, Gesoglu M, Güneyisi E (2008) Empirical modeling of fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concretes by genetic programming. Constr Build Mater 22(8):1831–1840CrossRef Ozbay E, Gesoglu M, Güneyisi E (2008) Empirical modeling of fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concretes by genetic programming. Constr Build Mater 22(8):1831–1840CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarıdemir M (2010) Genetic programming approach for prediction of compressive strength of concretes containing rice husk ash. Constr Build Mater 24(10):1911–1919CrossRef Sarıdemir M (2010) Genetic programming approach for prediction of compressive strength of concretes containing rice husk ash. Constr Build Mater 24(10):1911–1919CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Alqedra MA, Ashour AF (2005) Prediction of shear capacity of single anchors located near a concrete edge using neural networks. Comput Struct 83(28–30):2495–2502CrossRef Alqedra MA, Ashour AF (2005) Prediction of shear capacity of single anchors located near a concrete edge using neural networks. Comput Struct 83(28–30):2495–2502CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakla SSS, Ashour AF (2005) Prediction of tensile capacity of single adhesive anchors using neural networks. Comput Struct 83(21–22):1792–1803CrossRef Sakla SSS, Ashour AF (2005) Prediction of tensile capacity of single adhesive anchors using neural networks. Comput Struct 83(21–22):1792–1803CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Cabalar AF, Cevik A (2009) Modelling damping ratio and shear modulus of sand-mica mixtures using neural networks. Eng Geol 104:31–40CrossRef Cabalar AF, Cevik A (2009) Modelling damping ratio and shear modulus of sand-mica mixtures using neural networks. Eng Geol 104:31–40CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Adhikary BB, Mutsuyoshi H (2006) Prediction of shear strength of steel fiber RC beams using neural networks. Constr Build Mater 20:801–811CrossRef Adhikary BB, Mutsuyoshi H (2006) Prediction of shear strength of steel fiber RC beams using neural networks. Constr Build Mater 20:801–811CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahn N, Jang H, Park DK (2007) Presumption of shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete beam using artificial neural network model. J Appl Polym Sci 103:2351–2358CrossRef Ahn N, Jang H, Park DK (2007) Presumption of shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete beam using artificial neural network model. J Appl Polym Sci 103:2351–2358CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Koza J (1992) Genetic programming, on the programming of computers by means of natural selection. MIT Press, CambridgeMATH Koza J (1992) Genetic programming, on the programming of computers by means of natural selection. MIT Press, CambridgeMATH
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarıdemir M (2011) Empirical modeling of splitting tensile strength from cylinder compressive strength of concrete by genetic programming. Exp Syst Appl 38(11):14257–14268 Sarıdemir M (2011) Empirical modeling of splitting tensile strength from cylinder compressive strength of concrete by genetic programming. Exp Syst Appl 38(11):14257–14268
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Azamathulla HMd, Guven A, Demir YK (2011) Linear genetic programming to scour below submerged pipeline. Ocean Eng 38(8):995–1000CrossRef Azamathulla HMd, Guven A, Demir YK (2011) Linear genetic programming to scour below submerged pipeline. Ocean Eng 38(8):995–1000CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Alavi AH, Gandomi AH (2011) A robust data mining approach for formulation of geotechnical engineering systems. Eng Comput 28(3):242–274MATHCrossRef Alavi AH, Gandomi AH (2011) A robust data mining approach for formulation of geotechnical engineering systems. Eng Comput 28(3):242–274MATHCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Azamathulla HMd, Zahiri A (2012) Flow discharge prediction in compound channels using linear genetic programming. J Hydrol 454–455C:203–207 Azamathulla HMd, Zahiri A (2012) Flow discharge prediction in compound channels using linear genetic programming. J Hydrol 454–455C:203–207
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Oltean M, Dumitrescu D (2002) Multi expression programming. Technical report, UBB-01-2002, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Oltean M, Dumitrescu D (2002) Multi expression programming. Technical report, UBB-01-2002, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Oltean M, Grosan C (2003) A comparison of several linear genetic programming techniques. Complex Syst 14(4):1–29MathSciNetMATH Oltean M, Grosan C (2003) A comparison of several linear genetic programming techniques. Complex Syst 14(4):1–29MathSciNetMATH
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Alavi AH, Gandomi AH, Sahab MG, Gandomi M (2010) Multi expression programming: a new approach to formulation of soil classification. Eng Comput 26(2):111–118CrossRef Alavi AH, Gandomi AH, Sahab MG, Gandomi M (2010) Multi expression programming: a new approach to formulation of soil classification. Eng Comput 26(2):111–118CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Gandomi AH, Alavi AH, Yun GJ (2011) Formulation of uplift suction caissons using multi expression programming. KSCE J Civil Eng 15(2):363–373CrossRef Gandomi AH, Alavi AH, Yun GJ (2011) Formulation of uplift suction caissons using multi expression programming. KSCE J Civil Eng 15(2):363–373CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Swamy RN, Mangat PS, Rao CVSK (1974) The mechanics of fiber reinforcement of cement matrices, fiber reinforced concrete, SP-44. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 1–28 Swamy RN, Mangat PS, Rao CVSK (1974) The mechanics of fiber reinforcement of cement matrices, fiber reinforced concrete, SP-44. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 1–28
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Batson G, Jenkins E, Spatney R (1972) Steel fibers as shear reinforcement in beams. ACI J 69(10):640–644 Batson G, Jenkins E, Spatney R (1972) Steel fibers as shear reinforcement in beams. ACI J 69(10):640–644
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts TM, Ho NL (1982) Shear failure of deep fiber reinforced concrete beams. Int J Cement Comp Lightweight Concr 4(3):145–152CrossRef Roberts TM, Ho NL (1982) Shear failure of deep fiber reinforced concrete beams. Int J Cement Comp Lightweight Concr 4(3):145–152CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Jindal RL (1984) Shear and moment capacities of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. In: Hoff GC (ed) Fiber reinforced concrete, SP-81. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 1–16 Jindal RL (1984) Shear and moment capacities of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. In: Hoff GC (ed) Fiber reinforced concrete, SP-81. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 1–16
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Swamy RN, Bahia HM (1985) The effectiveness of steel fibers as shear reinforcement. Concr Int 7(3):35–40 Swamy RN, Bahia HM (1985) The effectiveness of steel fibers as shear reinforcement. Concr Int 7(3):35–40
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Uomoto T, Weerarathe RK, Furukoshi H, Fujino H (1986) Shear strength of reinforced concrete beams with fibre reinforcement. In: Proceedings of the third international on RILEM symposium on developments in fibre reinforced cement and concrete, Sheffield, 1986. RILEM Technical Committee 49-TFR, Sheffield University Press Unit, Sheffield, 553–562 Uomoto T, Weerarathe RK, Furukoshi H, Fujino H (1986) Shear strength of reinforced concrete beams with fibre reinforcement. In: Proceedings of the third international on RILEM symposium on developments in fibre reinforced cement and concrete, Sheffield, 1986. RILEM Technical Committee 49-TFR, Sheffield University Press Unit, Sheffield, 553–562
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Kadir MRA, Saeed JA (1986) Shear strength of fibre reinforced concrete beams. J Eng Technol 4(3):98–112 Kadir MRA, Saeed JA (1986) Shear strength of fibre reinforced concrete beams. J Eng Technol 4(3):98–112
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaushik SK, Gupta VK, Tarafdar NK (1987) Behavior of fiber reinforced concrete beams in shear. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on fiber reinforced concrete, Madras, India, pp 1.133–1.149 Kaushik SK, Gupta VK, Tarafdar NK (1987) Behavior of fiber reinforced concrete beams in shear. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on fiber reinforced concrete, Madras, India, pp 1.133–1.149
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Murty DSR, Venkatacharyulu T (1987) Fiber reinforced concrete beams subjected to shear force. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on fiber reinforced concrete, Madras, India, pp 1125–1132 Murty DSR, Venkatacharyulu T (1987) Fiber reinforced concrete beams subjected to shear force. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on fiber reinforced concrete, Madras, India, pp 1125–1132
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Lim TY, Paramasivam P, Lee SL (1987) Shear and moment capacity of reinforced steel-fiber-concrete beams. Mag Concr Res 39(140):148–160CrossRef Lim TY, Paramasivam P, Lee SL (1987) Shear and moment capacity of reinforced steel-fiber-concrete beams. Mag Concr Res 39(140):148–160CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Narayanan R, Darwish IYS (1988) Fiber concrete deep beams in shear. ACI Struct J 85(2):141–149 Narayanan R, Darwish IYS (1988) Fiber concrete deep beams in shear. ACI Struct J 85(2):141–149
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan KH, Murugappan K, Paramasivam P (1992) Shear behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. ACI Struct J 89(6):3–11 Tan KH, Murugappan K, Paramasivam P (1992) Shear behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. ACI Struct J 89(6):3–11
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Imam M, Vandewalle L, Mortelmans F (1994) Shear capacity of steel fiber high-strength concrete beams. In: Malhotra VM (ed) High-performance concrete, SP-149. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 227–241 Imam M, Vandewalle L, Mortelmans F (1994) Shear capacity of steel fiber high-strength concrete beams. In: Malhotra VM (ed) High-performance concrete, SP-149. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 227–241
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Adebar P, Mindess SSt, Pierre D, Olund B (1997) Shear tests of fiber concrete beams without stirrups. ACI Struct J 94(1):68–76 Adebar P, Mindess SSt, Pierre D, Olund B (1997) Shear tests of fiber concrete beams without stirrups. ACI Struct J 94(1):68–76
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Oh BH, Lim DH, Yoo SW, Kim ES (1998) Shear behavior and shear analysis of reinforced concrete beams containing steel fibers. Mag Concr Res 50(4):283–291CrossRef Oh BH, Lim DH, Yoo SW, Kim ES (1998) Shear behavior and shear analysis of reinforced concrete beams containing steel fibers. Mag Concr Res 50(4):283–291CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Casanova P, Rossi P (1999) High-strength concrete beams submitted to shear: steel fibers versus stirrups. In: Banthia N, MacDonald C, Tatnall P (eds) Structural applications of fiber reinforced concrete, SP-182. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 53–67 Casanova P, Rossi P (1999) High-strength concrete beams submitted to shear: steel fibers versus stirrups. In: Banthia N, MacDonald C, Tatnall P (eds) Structural applications of fiber reinforced concrete, SP-182. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 53–67
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Noghabai K (2000) Beams of fibrous concrete in shear and bending: experiment and model. J Struct Eng ASCE 126(2):243–251CrossRef Noghabai K (2000) Beams of fibrous concrete in shear and bending: experiment and model. J Struct Eng ASCE 126(2):243–251CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Cucchiara C, Mendola LL, Papia M (2004) Effectiveness of stirrups and steel fibres as shear reinforcement. Cem Concr Comp 26:777–786CrossRef Cucchiara C, Mendola LL, Papia M (2004) Effectiveness of stirrups and steel fibres as shear reinforcement. Cem Concr Comp 26:777–786CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Gandomi AH, Alavi AH, Mousavi M, Tabatabaei SM (2011) A hybrid computational approach to derive new ground-motion attenuation models. Eng Appl Artif Intell 24(4):717–732CrossRef Gandomi AH, Alavi AH, Mousavi M, Tabatabaei SM (2011) A hybrid computational approach to derive new ground-motion attenuation models. Eng Appl Artif Intell 24(4):717–732CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith GN (1986) Probability and statistics in civil engineering. Collins, London Smith GN (1986) Probability and statistics in civil engineering. Collins, London
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Golbraikh A, Tropsha A (2002) Beware of q2. J Mol Graph Model 20(4):269–276CrossRef Golbraikh A, Tropsha A (2002) Beware of q2. J Mol Graph Model 20(4):269–276CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Roy PP, Roy K (2008) On some aspects of variable selection for partial least squares regression models. QSAR Comb Sci 27:302–313CrossRef Roy PP, Roy K (2008) On some aspects of variable selection for partial least squares regression models. QSAR Comb Sci 27:302–313CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Dimopoulos C, Zalzala AMS (2001) Investigating the use of genetic programming for a classic one-machine scheduling problem. Adv Eng Softw 32(6):489–498MATHCrossRef Dimopoulos C, Zalzala AMS (2001) Investigating the use of genetic programming for a classic one-machine scheduling problem. Adv Eng Softw 32(6):489–498MATHCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Development of prediction models for shear strength of SFRCB using a machine learning approach
verfasst von
Masoud Sarveghadi
Amir H. Gandomi
Hamed Bolandi
Amir H. Alavi
Publikationsdatum
09.08.2015
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Neural Computing and Applications / Ausgabe 7/2019
Print ISSN: 0941-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-3058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-015-1997-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2019

Neural Computing and Applications 7/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Theory and Applications of Soft Computing Methods

Monarch butterfly optimization

Theory and Applications of Soft Computing Methods

Multi-focus image fusion using best-so-far ABC strategies