Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 4/2020

01.10.2019 | Research Article - Computer Engineering and Computer Science

Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease at an Early Stage Using Volume Rendering SPECT Image Slices

verfasst von: S. Anita, P. Aruna Priya

Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Ausgabe 4/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The non-degenerative variant called scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD) is clinically analyzed and wrongly understood as Parkinson’s disease (PD) that results ineffective diagnosis of PD in the early stage. The present work is designed to improve the diagnostic accuracy at the early stage of PD from SWEDD and healthy control (HC). The volume rendering image slices are used as a novel method to achieve better diagnostic accuracy. These image slices are chosen from the single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images based on their striatal uptake region, which contributes appreciated information on the shape of the striatum. Features related to surface and the shape of the striatum are calculated from the segmented region of the chosen image slices to illustrate the good amount of variations among early PD, SWEDD, and HC. Among these feature sets, the most optimized feature is selected using genetic algorithm. The performance of the classifiers like linear, radial basis function-support vector machine (RBF-SVM), extreme learning machine (ELM) activation functions, and RBF-ELM are investigated and compared based on the most optimized feature. It is noted that the RBF-ELM offers better performance with an accuracy of 98.23% than the other classifiers. This also proves that the present work is better than the previous studies. Hence, the proposed approach could act as an aid in the detection of early stage of PD.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat De Lau, L.M.; Breteler, M.: Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease. Lancet Neurol. 5(6), 525–535 (2006)CrossRef De Lau, L.M.; Breteler, M.: Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease. Lancet Neurol. 5(6), 525–535 (2006)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore, D.J.; West, A.B.; Dawson, V.L.; et al.: Molecular pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 28, 57–87 (2005)CrossRef Moore, D.J.; West, A.B.; Dawson, V.L.; et al.: Molecular pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 28, 57–87 (2005)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Illan, I.A.; Gorrz, J.M.; Ramirez, J.; et al.: Automatic assistance to Parkinson’s disease diagnosis in DaTSCAN SPECT imaging. Med. Phys. 39(10), 5971–5980 (2012)CrossRef Illan, I.A.; Gorrz, J.M.; Ramirez, J.; et al.: Automatic assistance to Parkinson’s disease diagnosis in DaTSCAN SPECT imaging. Med. Phys. 39(10), 5971–5980 (2012)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Catafau, A.M.; Tolosa, E.: DaTSCAN clinically uncertain Parkinsonian syndromes study group: impact of dopamine transporter SPECT using 123I-Ioflupane on diagnosis and management of patients with clinically uncertain Parkinsonian syndromes. Mov. Disord. 19(10), 1175–1182 (2004)CrossRef Catafau, A.M.; Tolosa, E.: DaTSCAN clinically uncertain Parkinsonian syndromes study group: impact of dopamine transporter SPECT using 123I-Ioflupane on diagnosis and management of patients with clinically uncertain Parkinsonian syndromes. Mov. Disord. 19(10), 1175–1182 (2004)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Booth, T.C.; Nathan, M.; Waldman, A.D.; et al.: The role of functional dopamine transporter SPECT imaging in Parkinsonian syndromes, part 1. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 36(2), 236–244 (2015)CrossRef Booth, T.C.; Nathan, M.; Waldman, A.D.; et al.: The role of functional dopamine transporter SPECT imaging in Parkinsonian syndromes, part 1. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 36(2), 236–244 (2015)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat DaTscan (Ioflupane I 123 Injection) Prescribing Information. G. Healthcare, ed (2011) DaTscan (Ioflupane I 123 Injection) Prescribing Information. G. Healthcare, ed (2011)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Fahn, S.; Oakes, D.; Shoulson, I.; et al.: Levodopa and the progression of Parkinson’s disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 351(24), 2498–2508 (2004)CrossRef Fahn, S.; Oakes, D.; Shoulson, I.; et al.: Levodopa and the progression of Parkinson’s disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 351(24), 2498–2508 (2004)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Seibyl, J.; Jennings, D.; Tabamo, R.; et al.: The role of neuroimaging in the early diagnosis and evaluation of Parkinson’s disease. Minerva Med. 96(5), 353–364 (2005) Seibyl, J.; Jennings, D.; Tabamo, R.; et al.: The role of neuroimaging in the early diagnosis and evaluation of Parkinson’s disease. Minerva Med. 96(5), 353–364 (2005)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Marek, K.; Jennings, D.; Seibyl, J.: Long-term follow-up of patients with scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD) in the ELLDOPA study. Neurology 64(Suppl. 1), A274 (2005) Marek, K.; Jennings, D.; Seibyl, J.: Long-term follow-up of patients with scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD) in the ELLDOPA study. Neurology 64(Suppl. 1), A274 (2005)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider, S.A.; Edwards, M.J.; Mir, P.; et al.: Patients with adult-onset dystonic tremor resembling parkinsonian tremor have scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDDs). Mov. Disord. 22(15), 2210–2215 (2007)CrossRef Schneider, S.A.; Edwards, M.J.; Mir, P.; et al.: Patients with adult-onset dystonic tremor resembling parkinsonian tremor have scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDDs). Mov. Disord. 22(15), 2210–2215 (2007)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Scherfler, C.; Nocker, M.: Dopamine transporter SPECT: how to remove subjectivity? Mov. Disord. 24(suppl. 2), S721–S724 (2009)CrossRef Scherfler, C.; Nocker, M.: Dopamine transporter SPECT: how to remove subjectivity? Mov. Disord. 24(suppl. 2), S721–S724 (2009)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Marek, K.; Jennings, D.; Lasch, S.; et al.: The Parkinson progression marker initiative (PPMI). Prog. Neurobiol. 95(4), 629–635 (2011)CrossRef Marek, K.; Jennings, D.; Lasch, S.; et al.: The Parkinson progression marker initiative (PPMI). Prog. Neurobiol. 95(4), 629–635 (2011)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Prashanth, R.; Roy, S.D.; Mandal, P.K.; Ghosh, S.: High-accuracy classification of Parkinson’s disease through shape analysis and surface fitting in 123I-Ioflupane SPECT imaging. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 21(3), 794–802 (2016)CrossRef Prashanth, R.; Roy, S.D.; Mandal, P.K.; Ghosh, S.: High-accuracy classification of Parkinson’s disease through shape analysis and surface fitting in 123I-Ioflupane SPECT imaging. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 21(3), 794–802 (2016)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez-Murcia, F.J.; Gorriz, J.M.; Ramirez, J.; Illan, I.A.; Puntonet, C.G.: Texture features based detection of Parkinson’s disease on DaTscan images. In: Proceedings on 5th International-Work Conference on the Interplay Between Natural and Artificial Computation, LNCS, vol. 7931, part II, pp. 266–277. Springer (2013) Martinez-Murcia, F.J.; Gorriz, J.M.; Ramirez, J.; Illan, I.A.; Puntonet, C.G.: Texture features based detection of Parkinson’s disease on DaTscan images. In: Proceedings on 5th International-Work Conference on the Interplay Between Natural and Artificial Computation, LNCS, vol. 7931, part II, pp. 266–277. Springer (2013)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Prashanth, R.; Dutta Roy, S.; Ghosh, S.; Pravat Mandal, K.: Shape features as biomarkers in early Parkinson’s disease. In: 6th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), pp. 517–520 (2013) Prashanth, R.; Dutta Roy, S.; Ghosh, S.; Pravat Mandal, K.: Shape features as biomarkers in early Parkinson’s disease. In: 6th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), pp. 517–520 (2013)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliveira, F.P.M.; Castelo-Branco, M.: Computer-aided diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease based on [123I] FP-CIT SPECT binding potential images using the voxels-as-features approach and support vector. J. Neural Eng. 12, 026008 (2015)CrossRef Oliveira, F.P.M.; Castelo-Branco, M.: Computer-aided diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease based on [123I] FP-CIT SPECT binding potential images using the voxels-as-features approach and support vector. J. Neural Eng. 12, 026008 (2015)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Djang, D.S.; Janssen, M.J.; Bohnen, N.; Booij, J.; Henderson, T.A.; Herholz, K.; et al.: SNM practice guideline for dopamine transporter imaging with 123I-ioflupane SPECT 1.0. J. Neural Eng. 53, 154–163 (2012) Djang, D.S.; Janssen, M.J.; Bohnen, N.; Booij, J.; Henderson, T.A.; Herholz, K.; et al.: SNM practice guideline for dopamine transporter imaging with 123I-ioflupane SPECT 1.0. J. Neural Eng. 53, 154–163 (2012)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Modava, M.; Akbarizadeh, G.; Soroosh, M.: Integration of spectral histogram and level set for coastline detection in SAR images. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 55(2), 810–819 (2019)CrossRef Modava, M.; Akbarizadeh, G.; Soroosh, M.: Integration of spectral histogram and level set for coastline detection in SAR images. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 55(2), 810–819 (2019)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Samorodnitsky, G.; Taqqu, M.S.: Stable Non-Gaussian Random Processes-Stochastic Models with Infinite Variance, 1st edn. Stochastic Modeling SeriesChapman and Hall, London (1994)MATH Samorodnitsky, G.; Taqqu, M.S.: Stable Non-Gaussian Random Processes-Stochastic Models with Infinite Variance, 1st edn. Stochastic Modeling SeriesChapman and Hall, London (1994)MATH
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, Z.: An automatic and accurate method of full heart segmentation from CT image based on linear gradient model. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 31(19–21), 1740045 (2017)CrossRef Yang, Z.: An automatic and accurate method of full heart segmentation from CT image based on linear gradient model. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 31(19–21), 1740045 (2017)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Akbarizadeh, G.; Tirandaz, Z.; Kooshesh, M.: A new curvelet-based texture classification approach for land cover recognition of SAR satellite images. Malays. J. Comput. Sci. 27(3), 218–239 (2014) Akbarizadeh, G.; Tirandaz, Z.; Kooshesh, M.: A new curvelet-based texture classification approach for land cover recognition of SAR satellite images. Malays. J. Comput. Sci. 27(3), 218–239 (2014)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez-Murcia, F.J.; Gorrz, J.M.; Ramirez, J.; Illan, I.A.; Ortiz, A.: Automatic detection of Parkinsonism using significance measures and component analysis in DaTSCAN imaging. Neurocomputing 126, 58–70 (2014)CrossRef Martinez-Murcia, F.J.; Gorrz, J.M.; Ramirez, J.; Illan, I.A.; Ortiz, A.: Automatic detection of Parkinsonism using significance measures and component analysis in DaTSCAN imaging. Neurocomputing 126, 58–70 (2014)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Raeisi, A.; Akbarizadeh, G.; Mahmoudi, A.: Combined method of an efficient cuckoo search algorithm and nonnegative matrix factorization of different zernike moment features for discrimination between oil spills and lookalikes in SAR images. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. 11(11), 4193–4205 (2018)CrossRef Raeisi, A.; Akbarizadeh, G.; Mahmoudi, A.: Combined method of an efficient cuckoo search algorithm and nonnegative matrix factorization of different zernike moment features for discrimination between oil spills and lookalikes in SAR images. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. 11(11), 4193–4205 (2018)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Pal, M.; Maxwell, A.E.; Warner, T.A.: Kernel-based extreme learning machine for remote-sensing image classification. Remote Sens. Lett. 4(9), 853–862 (2013)CrossRef Pal, M.; Maxwell, A.E.; Warner, T.A.: Kernel-based extreme learning machine for remote-sensing image classification. Remote Sens. Lett. 4(9), 853–862 (2013)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Little, M.A.; McSharry, P.E.; Hunter, E.J.; et al.: Suitability of dysphonia measurements for telemonitoring of Parkinson’s disease. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 56(4), 1015–1022 (2009)CrossRef Little, M.A.; McSharry, P.E.; Hunter, E.J.; et al.: Suitability of dysphonia measurements for telemonitoring of Parkinson’s disease. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 56(4), 1015–1022 (2009)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hadjitodorov, S.; Boyanov, B.; Teston, B.: Laryngeal pathology detection by means of class-specific neural maps. IEEE Trans. Inf Technol. Biomed. 4(1), 68–73 (2000)CrossRef Hadjitodorov, S.; Boyanov, B.; Teston, B.: Laryngeal pathology detection by means of class-specific neural maps. IEEE Trans. Inf Technol. Biomed. 4(1), 68–73 (2000)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Akbarizadeh, G.: A new statistical-based kurtosis wavelet energy feature for texture recognition of SAR images. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 50(11), 4358–4368 (2012)CrossRef Akbarizadeh, G.: A new statistical-based kurtosis wavelet energy feature for texture recognition of SAR images. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 50(11), 4358–4368 (2012)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Orru, G.; Pettersson-Yeo, W.; Marquand, A.F.; et al.: Using support vector machine to identify imaging biomarkers of neurological and psychiatric disease: a critical review. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 36, 1140–1152 (2012)CrossRef Orru, G.; Pettersson-Yeo, W.; Marquand, A.F.; et al.: Using support vector machine to identify imaging biomarkers of neurological and psychiatric disease: a critical review. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 36, 1140–1152 (2012)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Winogrodzka, A.; Bergmans, P.; Booij, J.; Van Royen, E.A.; Janssen, A.G.; Wolters, E.C.: [123I] FP-CIT SPECT is a useful method to monitor the rate of dopaminergic degeneration in early-stage Parkinson’s disease. J. Neural Transm. 108, 1011–1019 (2001)CrossRef Winogrodzka, A.; Bergmans, P.; Booij, J.; Van Royen, E.A.; Janssen, A.G.; Wolters, E.C.: [123I] FP-CIT SPECT is a useful method to monitor the rate of dopaminergic degeneration in early-stage Parkinson’s disease. J. Neural Transm. 108, 1011–1019 (2001)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Prashanth, R.; Dutta Roy, S.; Mandal, P.K.; Ghosh, S.: Automatic classification and prediction models for early Parkinson’s disease diagnosis from SPECT imaging. Expert Syst. Appl. 41, 3333–3342 (2014)CrossRef Prashanth, R.; Dutta Roy, S.; Mandal, P.K.; Ghosh, S.: Automatic classification and prediction models for early Parkinson’s disease diagnosis from SPECT imaging. Expert Syst. Appl. 41, 3333–3342 (2014)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat David, G.A.; Magnus, J.B.: Diagnosing Parkinson by using artificial neural networks and support vector machines. Glob. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 9(4), 63–71 (2009) David, G.A.; Magnus, J.B.: Diagnosing Parkinson by using artificial neural networks and support vector machines. Glob. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 9(4), 63–71 (2009)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Norouzi, M.; Akbarizadeh, G.; Eftekhar, F.: A hybrid feature extraction method for SAR image registration. SIViP 12(8), 1559–1566 (2018)CrossRef Norouzi, M.; Akbarizadeh, G.; Eftekhar, F.: A hybrid feature extraction method for SAR image registration. SIViP 12(8), 1559–1566 (2018)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Andekah, Z.A.; Naderan, M.; Akbarizadeh, G.: Semi-supervised hyperspectral image classification using spatial-spectral features and superpixel-based sparse codes. In: 2017 Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering(ICEE), pp. 2229–2234. IEEE (2017) Andekah, Z.A.; Naderan, M.; Akbarizadeh, G.: Semi-supervised hyperspectral image classification using spatial-spectral features and superpixel-based sparse codes. In: 2017 Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering(ICEE), pp. 2229–2234. IEEE (2017)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Tomasi, C.; Manduchi, R.: Bilateral filtering for gray and color images. In: Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Bombay, India, pp. 839–846 (1998) Tomasi, C.; Manduchi, R.: Bilateral filtering for gray and color images. In: Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Bombay, India, pp. 839–846 (1998)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Tirandaz, Z.; Akbarizadeh, G.: Unsupervised texture-based SAR image segmentation using spectral regression and Gabor filter bank. J. Indian Soc. Remote Sens. 44(2), 177–186 (2016)CrossRef Tirandaz, Z.; Akbarizadeh, G.: Unsupervised texture-based SAR image segmentation using spectral regression and Gabor filter bank. J. Indian Soc. Remote Sens. 44(2), 177–186 (2016)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Moghaddam, A.E.; Akbarizadeh, G.; Kaabi, H.: Automatic detection and segmentation of blood vessels and pulmonary nodules based on a line tracking method and generalized linear regression model. Signal Image Video Process. 13(3), 457–464 (2019)CrossRef Moghaddam, A.E.; Akbarizadeh, G.; Kaabi, H.: Automatic detection and segmentation of blood vessels and pulmonary nodules based on a line tracking method and generalized linear regression model. Signal Image Video Process. 13(3), 457–464 (2019)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Masood, S.; Sharif, M.; Masood, A.; et al.: A survey on medical image segmentation. Curr. Med. Imaging Rev. 11, 3–14 (2015)CrossRef Masood, S.; Sharif, M.; Masood, A.; et al.: A survey on medical image segmentation. Curr. Med. Imaging Rev. 11, 3–14 (2015)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Boser, B.E., Guyon, I.M.; Vapnik, V.N.: A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers. In: Haussler, D. (ed.) Proceedings of the 5th Annual Workshop on Computational Learning Theory (COLT’92), pp. 144–152. ACM Press (1992) Boser, B.E., Guyon, I.M.; Vapnik, V.N.: A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers. In: Haussler, D. (ed.) Proceedings of the 5th Annual Workshop on Computational Learning Theory (COLT’92), pp. 144–152. ACM Press (1992)
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, H.-L.; Wang, G.; Ma, C.; Cai, Z.-N.; Liu, W.-B.; Wang, S.-J.: An efficient hybrid kernel extreme learning machine approach for early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. Neurocomputing 184, 131–144 (2016)CrossRef Chen, H.-L.; Wang, G.; Ma, C.; Cai, Z.-N.; Liu, W.-B.; Wang, S.-J.: An efficient hybrid kernel extreme learning machine approach for early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. Neurocomputing 184, 131–144 (2016)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Bascil, M.S.; Tesneli, A.Y.; Temurtas, F.: Spectral feature extraction of EEG signals and pattern recognition during mental tasks of 2-D cursor movements for BCI using SVM and ANN. Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 39, 665 (2016)CrossRef Bascil, M.S.; Tesneli, A.Y.; Temurtas, F.: Spectral feature extraction of EEG signals and pattern recognition during mental tasks of 2-D cursor movements for BCI using SVM and ANN. Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 39, 665 (2016)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Avci, D.; Dogantekin, A.: An expert system for Parkinson disease based on genetic algorithm-wavelet kernel-extreme learning machine. Parkinson’s Dis. 2016, 5264743 (2016) Avci, D.; Dogantekin, A.: An expert system for Parkinson disease based on genetic algorithm-wavelet kernel-extreme learning machine. Parkinson’s Dis. 2016, 5264743 (2016)
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, M.: Bilateral filter in image processing. LSU Master’s Theses, 1912 (2009) Zhang, M.: Bilateral filter in image processing. LSU Master’s Theses, 1912 (2009)
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Rafsanjani, H.K.; Zeinali, M.; Talebi, S.: Deblocking filter based on complex diffusion and bilateral filter for video coding. In: 5th International Symposium on Telecommunications (2010) Rafsanjani, H.K.; Zeinali, M.; Talebi, S.: Deblocking filter based on complex diffusion and bilateral filter for video coding. In: 5th International Symposium on Telecommunications (2010)
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Canturk, Ismail; Karabiber, Fethullah: A machine learning system for the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease from speech signals and its application to multiple speech signal types. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 41, 5049–5059 (2016)CrossRef Canturk, Ismail; Karabiber, Fethullah: A machine learning system for the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease from speech signals and its application to multiple speech signal types. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 41, 5049–5059 (2016)CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharifzadeh, F.; Akbarizadeh, G.; Kavian, Y.S.: Ship classification in SAR images using a new hybrid CNN-MLP classifier. J. Indian Soc. Remote Sens. 47(4), 551–562 (2019)CrossRef Sharifzadeh, F.; Akbarizadeh, G.; Kavian, Y.S.: Ship classification in SAR images using a new hybrid CNN-MLP classifier. J. Indian Soc. Remote Sens. 47(4), 551–562 (2019)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease at an Early Stage Using Volume Rendering SPECT Image Slices
verfasst von
S. Anita
P. Aruna Priya
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Ausgabe 4/2020
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Elektronische ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-04152-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2020

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 4/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Research Article - Special Issue - Intelligent Computing And Interdisciplinary Applications

Automated Detection of Sleep Stages Using Energy-Localized Orthogonal Wavelet Filter Banks

Research Article - Computer Engineering and Computer Science

A Highly Flexible Architecture for Morphological Gradient Processing Implemented on FPGA

Research Article - Computer Engineering and Computer Science

A Novel Short Text Clustering Model Based on Grey System Theory

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.