Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science 8/2014

01.08.2014 | Original Contribution

Dielectric loss of poly(vinylacetate) at electric fields of 400 kV/cm

verfasst von: Ullas Pathak, Ranko Richert

Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science | Ausgabe 8/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Using quasi-steady-state and time-resolved high-field impedance techniques, the frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity of poly(vinylacetate) has been studied at electric field amplitudes as high as 400 kV/cm. The relative changes of the dielectric loss depend quadratically on the field amplitude and reach about 1 %. The magnitude and frequency-dependence of this non-linear dielectric effect and its time evolution after applying the high field are consistent with energy absorption from the field being at the source of the non-linear behavior. Based upon a phenomenological model of heterogeneous dynamics at isothermal conditions, the observed changes can be explained by locally increased configurational temperatures and the resulting accelerated dynamics.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Fröhlich H (1958) Theory of dielectrics. Clarendon, Oxford Fröhlich H (1958) Theory of dielectrics. Clarendon, Oxford
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Böttcher CJF, Bordewijk P (1978) Theory of electric polarization, vol 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam Böttcher CJF, Bordewijk P (1978) Theory of electric polarization, vol 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kremer F, Schönhals A (eds) (2002) Broadband dielectric spectroscopy. Springer, Berlin Kremer F, Schönhals A (eds) (2002) Broadband dielectric spectroscopy. Springer, Berlin
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner H, Richert R (1997) Dielectric relaxation of the electric field in poly(vinylacetate): a time domain study in the range 10−3 s to 106 s. Polymer 38:255–261CrossRef Wagner H, Richert R (1997) Dielectric relaxation of the electric field in poly(vinylacetate): a time domain study in the range 10−3 s to 106 s. Polymer 38:255–261CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Richert R (2000) Scaling versus Vogel-Fulcher type structural relaxation in deeply supercooled materials. Physica A 287:26–36CrossRef Richert R (2000) Scaling versus Vogel-Fulcher type structural relaxation in deeply supercooled materials. Physica A 287:26–36CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider U, Lunkenheimer P, Brand R, Loidl A (1998) Dielectric and far-infrared spectroscopy of glycerol. J Non-Cryst Solids 235–237:173–179CrossRef Schneider U, Lunkenheimer P, Brand R, Loidl A (1998) Dielectric and far-infrared spectroscopy of glycerol. J Non-Cryst Solids 235–237:173–179CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat De Smet K, Hellemans L, Rouleau JF, Corteau R, Bose TK (1998) Rotational relaxation of rigid dipolar molecules in nonlinear dielectric spectra. Phys Rev E 57:1384–1387CrossRef De Smet K, Hellemans L, Rouleau JF, Corteau R, Bose TK (1998) Rotational relaxation of rigid dipolar molecules in nonlinear dielectric spectra. Phys Rev E 57:1384–1387CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kędziora P, Jadżyn J, De Smet K, Hellemans L (1998) Nonlinear dielectric relaxation in non-interacting dipolar systems. Chem Phys Lett 289:541–545CrossRef Kędziora P, Jadżyn J, De Smet K, Hellemans L (1998) Nonlinear dielectric relaxation in non-interacting dipolar systems. Chem Phys Lett 289:541–545CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Jadżyn J, Kędziora P, Hellemans L, De Smet K (1999) Relaxation of the Langevin saturation in dilute solution of mesogenic 10-TPEB molecules. Chem Phys Lett 302:337–340CrossRef Jadżyn J, Kędziora P, Hellemans L, De Smet K (1999) Relaxation of the Langevin saturation in dilute solution of mesogenic 10-TPEB molecules. Chem Phys Lett 302:337–340CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Małecki J (1962) Dielectric saturation in aliphatic alcohols. J Chem Phys 36:2144–2145CrossRef Małecki J (1962) Dielectric saturation in aliphatic alcohols. J Chem Phys 36:2144–2145CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh LP, Richert R (2012) Watching hydrogen bonded structures in an alcohol convert from rings to chains. Phys Rev Lett 109:167802CrossRef Singh LP, Richert R (2012) Watching hydrogen bonded structures in an alcohol convert from rings to chains. Phys Rev Lett 109:167802CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Piekara A, Chelkowski A (1956) New experiments on dielectric saturation in polar liquids. J Chem Phys 25:794–795CrossRef Piekara A, Chelkowski A (1956) New experiments on dielectric saturation in polar liquids. J Chem Phys 25:794–795CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Roling B (2002) Hopping dynamics of ions and polarons in disordered materials: on the potential of nonlinear conductivity spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 117:1320–1327CrossRef Roling B (2002) Hopping dynamics of ions and polarons in disordered materials: on the potential of nonlinear conductivity spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 117:1320–1327CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Roling B, Murugavel S, Heuer A, Lühning L, Friedrich R, Röthel S (2008) Field-dependent ion transport in disordered solid electrolytes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 10:4211–4226CrossRef Roling B, Murugavel S, Heuer A, Lühning L, Friedrich R, Röthel S (2008) Field-dependent ion transport in disordered solid electrolytes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 10:4211–4226CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Park JK, Ryu JC, Kim WK, Kang KH (2009) Effect of electric field on electrical conductivity of dielectric liquids mixed with polar additives: DC conductivity. J Phys Chem B 113:12271–12276CrossRef Park JK, Ryu JC, Kim WK, Kang KH (2009) Effect of electric field on electrical conductivity of dielectric liquids mixed with polar additives: DC conductivity. J Phys Chem B 113:12271–12276CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaiser V, Bramwell ST, Holdsworth PCW, Moessner R (2013) Onsager’s Wien effect on a lattice. Nat Mater 12:1033–1037CrossRef Kaiser V, Bramwell ST, Holdsworth PCW, Moessner R (2013) Onsager’s Wien effect on a lattice. Nat Mater 12:1033–1037CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Schiener B, Böhmer R, Loidl A, Chamberlin RV (1996) Nonresonant spectral hole burning in the slow dielectric response of supercooled liquids. Science 274:752–754CrossRef Schiener B, Böhmer R, Loidl A, Chamberlin RV (1996) Nonresonant spectral hole burning in the slow dielectric response of supercooled liquids. Science 274:752–754CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuo T, Suga H, Seki S (1966) Dielectric loss measurement by differential thermal analysis (DTA). Bull Chem Soc Jpn 39:1827–1827CrossRef Matsuo T, Suga H, Seki S (1966) Dielectric loss measurement by differential thermal analysis (DTA). Bull Chem Soc Jpn 39:1827–1827CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Khalife A, Pathak U, Richert R (2011) Heating liquid dielectrics by time dependent fields. Eur Phys J B 83:429–435CrossRef Khalife A, Pathak U, Richert R (2011) Heating liquid dielectrics by time dependent fields. Eur Phys J B 83:429–435CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer T, Lunkenheimer P, Kastner S, Loidl A (2013) Nonlinear dielectric response at the excess wing of glass-forming liquids. Phys Rev Lett 110:107603CrossRef Bauer T, Lunkenheimer P, Kastner S, Loidl A (2013) Nonlinear dielectric response at the excess wing of glass-forming liquids. Phys Rev Lett 110:107603CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang W, Richert R (2008) The physics of heating by time-dependent fields: microwaves and water revisited. J Phys Chem B 112:9909–9913CrossRef Huang W, Richert R (2008) The physics of heating by time-dependent fields: microwaves and water revisited. J Phys Chem B 112:9909–9913CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouchaud J-P, Biroli G (2005) Nonlinear susceptibility in glassy systems: a probe for cooperative dynamical length scales. Phys Rev B 72:064204CrossRef Bouchaud J-P, Biroli G (2005) Nonlinear susceptibility in glassy systems: a probe for cooperative dynamical length scales. Phys Rev B 72:064204CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Crauste-Thibierge C, Brun C, Ladieu F, L’Hôte D, Biroli G, Bouchaud J-P (2010) Evidence of growing spatial correlations at the glass transition from nonlinear response experiments. Phys Rev Lett 104:165703CrossRef Crauste-Thibierge C, Brun C, Ladieu F, L’Hôte D, Biroli G, Bouchaud J-P (2010) Evidence of growing spatial correlations at the glass transition from nonlinear response experiments. Phys Rev Lett 104:165703CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Brun C, Ladieu F, L’Hôte D, Tarzia M, Biroli G, Bouchaud J-P (2011) Nonlinear dielectric susceptibilities: accurate determination of the growing correlation volume in a supercooled liquid. Phys Rev B 84:104204CrossRef Brun C, Ladieu F, L’Hôte D, Tarzia M, Biroli G, Bouchaud J-P (2011) Nonlinear dielectric susceptibilities: accurate determination of the growing correlation volume in a supercooled liquid. Phys Rev B 84:104204CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Richert R, Weinstein S (2006) Nonlinear dielectric response and thermodynamic heterogeneity in liquids. Phys Rev Lett 97:095703CrossRef Richert R, Weinstein S (2006) Nonlinear dielectric response and thermodynamic heterogeneity in liquids. Phys Rev Lett 97:095703CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang W, Richert R (2009) Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. XIII. Microwave heating in slow motion. J Chem Phys 130:194509CrossRef Huang W, Richert R (2009) Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. XIII. Microwave heating in slow motion. J Chem Phys 130:194509CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer T, Lunkenheimer P, Kastner S, Loidl A (2013) Nonlinear dielectric response at the excess wing of glass-forming liquids. Phys Rev Lett 110:107603CrossRef Bauer T, Lunkenheimer P, Kastner S, Loidl A (2013) Nonlinear dielectric response at the excess wing of glass-forming liquids. Phys Rev Lett 110:107603CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Schiener B, Chamberlin RV, Diezemann G, Böhmer R (1997) Nonresonant dielectric hole burning spectroscopy of supercooled liquids. J Chem Phys 107:7746–7761CrossRef Schiener B, Chamberlin RV, Diezemann G, Böhmer R (1997) Nonresonant dielectric hole burning spectroscopy of supercooled liquids. J Chem Phys 107:7746–7761CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Duvvuri K, Richert R (2003) Dielectric hole burning in the high frequency wing of supercooled glycerol. J Chem Phys 118:1356–1363CrossRef Duvvuri K, Richert R (2003) Dielectric hole burning in the high frequency wing of supercooled glycerol. J Chem Phys 118:1356–1363CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Chamberlin RV, Schiener B, Böhmer R (1997) Slow dielectric relaxation of supercooled liquids investigated by nonresonant spectral hole burning. Mat Res Soc Symp Proc 455:117–125CrossRef Chamberlin RV, Schiener B, Böhmer R (1997) Slow dielectric relaxation of supercooled liquids investigated by nonresonant spectral hole burning. Mat Res Soc Symp Proc 455:117–125CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeffrey KR, Richert R, Duvvuri K (2003) Dielectric hole burning: signature of dielectric and thermal relaxation time heterogeneity. J Chem Phys 119:6150–6156CrossRef Jeffrey KR, Richert R, Duvvuri K (2003) Dielectric hole burning: signature of dielectric and thermal relaxation time heterogeneity. J Chem Phys 119:6150–6156CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinstein S, Richert R (2007) Nonlinear features in the dielectric behavior of propylene glycol. Phys Rev B 75:064302CrossRef Weinstein S, Richert R (2007) Nonlinear features in the dielectric behavior of propylene glycol. Phys Rev B 75:064302CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinstein S, Richert R (2007) Probing heterogeneous thermal relaxation by nonlinear dielectric spectroscopy. J Phys Condens Matter 19:205128CrossRef Weinstein S, Richert R (2007) Probing heterogeneous thermal relaxation by nonlinear dielectric spectroscopy. J Phys Condens Matter 19:205128CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Richert R (2011) Reverse calorimetry of a supercooled liquid: propylene carbonate. Thermochim Acta 522:28–35CrossRef Richert R (2011) Reverse calorimetry of a supercooled liquid: propylene carbonate. Thermochim Acta 522:28–35CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat McCrum NG, Read BE, Williams G (1991) Anelastic and dielectric effects in polymeric solids. Dover, New York McCrum NG, Read BE, Williams G (1991) Anelastic and dielectric effects in polymeric solids. Dover, New York
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Havriliak S, Negami S (1967) A complex plane representation of dielectric and mechanical relaxation processes in some polymers. Polymer 8:161–210CrossRef Havriliak S, Negami S (1967) A complex plane representation of dielectric and mechanical relaxation processes in some polymers. Polymer 8:161–210CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Böhmer R, Ngai KL, Angell CA, Plazek DJ (1993) Non-exponential relaxations in strong and fragile glass formers. J Chem Phys 99:4201–4209CrossRef Böhmer R, Ngai KL, Angell CA, Plazek DJ (1993) Non-exponential relaxations in strong and fragile glass formers. J Chem Phys 99:4201–4209CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Richert R (2013) Frequency dependence of dielectric saturation. Phys Rev E 88:062313CrossRef Richert R (2013) Frequency dependence of dielectric saturation. Phys Rev E 88:062313CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Lebedev BV, Kulagina TG (1998) Therdynamics of polyvinylacetate from 0 to 350 K. J Thermal Anal 54:731–740CrossRef Lebedev BV, Kulagina TG (1998) Therdynamics of polyvinylacetate from 0 to 350 K. J Thermal Anal 54:731–740CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L-M, Richert R (2007) Measuring the configurational heat capacity of liquids. Phys Rev Lett 99:185701CrossRef Wang L-M, Richert R (2007) Measuring the configurational heat capacity of liquids. Phys Rev Lett 99:185701CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Dielectric loss of poly(vinylacetate) at electric fields of 400 kV/cm
verfasst von
Ullas Pathak
Ranko Richert
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Colloid and Polymer Science / Ausgabe 8/2014
Print ISSN: 0303-402X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1536
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-014-3231-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2014

Colloid and Polymer Science 8/2014 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.