Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Disability: Disparate Treatment or Inclusion in Caribbean Organisations

verfasst von : Jacqueline H. Stephenson, Natalie Persadie, Ann Marie Bissessar, Talia Esnard

Erschienen in: Diversity, Equality, and Inclusion in Caribbean Organisations and Society

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The islands of the Commonwealth Caribbean have largely signalled their commitment to inclusivity and reduction of disparate treatment for persons with disabilities, by becoming signatories to international conventions intended to protect this marginalised group, and enacting legislation which also prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability. In some island states the legislation provides for accommodations to be made by employers to ensure that persons with disabilities have access to suitable gainful employment and are not under employed. There are several prevailing stereotypes with respect to persons with disabilities which hinder their employment opportunities and result in their dependence on the state for support. The objective of this chapter is to offer a systematic review of extant empirical evidence in relation to these issues within Caribbean organisations.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Guyana, The Prevention of Discrimination Act, 1997, prohibits discrimination on the grounds of race, sex, religion, colour, ethnic origin, indigenous population, national extraction, social origin, economic status political opinion, disability, family responsibilities, pregnancy, marital status or age.
 
2
St. Lucia, Equality of Opportunity and Treatment in Employment and Occupation Act, 2000, prohibits discrimination on the grounds of race, sex, religion, colour, ethnic origin, social origin, political opinion, disability, family responsibilities, pregnancy, marital status or age.
 
3
Trinidad and Tobago, Equal Opportunity Act, 2000, prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sex, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, marital status, disability.
 
4
Antigua and Barbuda—Disabilities and Equal Opportunities Bill, 2017, Part 1(2): “person with a disability includes a person who has a physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairment which has a long term adverse effect on the ability of that person to participate fully and effectively in society on an equal basis with other persons”.
 
5
Bahamas—Persons with disabilities (Equal Opportunities Act), 2014, Part 1: “persons with disabilities means persons with a long term disability including physical, mental, intellectual, developmental or sensory impairments and other heath related illnesses, which in interaction with various barriers may hinder full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others”.
 
6
Jamaica—The Disabilities Act, 2014, Part 1: “persons with disabilities includes persons with long term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairment, which may hinder his full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with other persons”.
 
7
Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities) Act, 2014 (The Bahamas)Section 20: Every person with a disability shall be entitled to a barrier free and disabled friendly environment to enable him to have access to buildings information communication technology roads and other social amenities and assistive or adaptive devices and other equipment to promote his mobility.
 
8
Disabilities Act, 2014 (Jamaica)Section 30: Where as a result of any employment arrangement made by or on behalf of an employer or feature of a premises occupied by the employer for the purposes of the relevant employment, an employee who is a person with a disability is likely to be at a disadvantage as a result of such arrangement or feature that employer shall take steps to make reasonable arrangements in the circumstances to prevent such disadvantage.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ali, M., Schur, L., & Blanck, P. (2011). What types of jobs do people with disabilities want? Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 21(2), 199–210.CrossRef Ali, M., Schur, L., & Blanck, P. (2011). What types of jobs do people with disabilities want? Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 21(2), 199–210.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes, C. (2000). A working social model? Disability, work and disability politics in the 21st century. Critical Social Policy, 20(4), 441–457.CrossRef Barnes, C. (2000). A working social model? Disability, work and disability politics in the 21st century. Critical Social Policy, 20(4), 441–457.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes, C. (2012). Re-thinking disability, work and welfare. Sociology Compass, 6(6), 472–484.CrossRef Barnes, C. (2012). Re-thinking disability, work and welfare. Sociology Compass, 6(6), 472–484.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beatty, J. E., Baldridge, D. C., Boehm, S. A., Kulkarni, M., & Colella, A. J. (2019). On the treatment of persons with disabilities in organizations: A review and research agenda. Human Resource Management, 58(2), 119–137.CrossRef Beatty, J. E., Baldridge, D. C., Boehm, S. A., Kulkarni, M., & Colella, A. J. (2019). On the treatment of persons with disabilities in organizations: A review and research agenda. Human Resource Management, 58(2), 119–137.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beckles, B., & Hanson, D. S. (2014, April 24). Employment inclusion of persons with disabilities in Trinidad and Tobago. National Centre for Persons with Disabilities, Trinidad and Tobago. Beckles, B., & Hanson, D. S. (2014, April 24). Employment inclusion of persons with disabilities in Trinidad and Tobago. National Centre for Persons with Disabilities, Trinidad and Tobago.
Zurück zum Zitat Blanck, P., Adya, M., Myhill, W. N., & Samant, D. (2007). Employment of people with disabilities: Twenty-five years back and ahead. Law & Inequalities, 25(2), 323–353. Blanck, P., Adya, M., Myhill, W. N., & Samant, D. (2007). Employment of people with disabilities: Twenty-five years back and ahead. Law & Inequalities, 25(2), 323–353.
Zurück zum Zitat Boardman, J. (2003). Work, employment and psychiatric disability. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 9(5), 327–334.CrossRef Boardman, J. (2003). Work, employment and psychiatric disability. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 9(5), 327–334.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell, J., & Oliver, M. (2013). Disability politics: Understanding our past, changing our future. Routledge. Campbell, J., & Oliver, M. (2013). Disability politics: Understanding our past, changing our future. Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Carvalho-Freitas, M. N. D., & Stathi, S. (2017). Reducing workplace bias toward people with disabilities with the use of imagined contact. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 47(5), 256–266.CrossRef Carvalho-Freitas, M. N. D., & Stathi, S. (2017). Reducing workplace bias toward people with disabilities with the use of imagined contact. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 47(5), 256–266.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Colella, A. J., & Bruyère, S. M. (2011). Disability and employment: New directions for industrial and organizational psychology. In APA handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, Vol 1: Building and developing the organization (pp. 473–503). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Colella, A. J., & Bruyère, S. M. (2011). Disability and employment: New directions for industrial and organizational psychology. In APA handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, Vol 1: Building and developing the organization (pp. 473–503). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Zurück zum Zitat Conley, H., Newton, R., Ormerod, M., & Thomas, P. (2007). Disabled people’s experiences in the workplace environment in England. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 26(6), 610–623. Conley, H., Newton, R., Ormerod, M., & Thomas, P. (2007). Disabled people’s experiences in the workplace environment in England. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 26(6), 610–623.
Zurück zum Zitat Dickens, L. (2005). Walking the talk? Equality and diversity in employment. In S. Bach (Ed.), Managing human resources: Personnel management in transition, 178–208. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing. Dickens, L. (2005). Walking the talk? Equality and diversity in employment. In S. Bach (Ed.), Managing human resources: Personnel management in transition, 178–208. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). (2019). Social Panorama of Latin America, 2018 (LC/PUB.2019/3-P). Santiago, Chile. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). (2019). Social Panorama of Latin America, 2018 (LC/PUB.2019/3-P). Santiago, Chile.
Zurück zum Zitat Equal Opportunity Act. (2000). Trinidad andTobago. Equal Opportunity Act. (2000). Trinidad andTobago.
Zurück zum Zitat Equality of Opportunity and Treatment in Employment and Occupation Act. (2001). St. Lucia. Equality of Opportunity and Treatment in Employment and Occupation Act. (2001). St. Lucia.
Zurück zum Zitat Foster, D., & Scott, P. (2015). Nobody’s responsibility: The precarious position of disabled employees in the UK workplace. Industrial Relations Journal, 46(4), 328–343.CrossRef Foster, D., & Scott, P. (2015). Nobody’s responsibility: The precarious position of disabled employees in the UK workplace. Industrial Relations Journal, 46(4), 328–343.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gayle, A., & Palmer, D. (2005). The activism of persons with disabilities in Jamaica: An evaluation of the impact. Social and Economic Studies, 54(4), 122–142. Gayle, A., & Palmer, D. (2005). The activism of persons with disabilities in Jamaica: An evaluation of the impact. Social and Economic Studies, 54(4), 122–142.
Zurück zum Zitat Gjaltema, T., Ebbeson, L., & Gonzales, C. (2011). An analysis of the status of implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the Caribbean (No. 15). Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). Gjaltema, T., Ebbeson, L., & Gonzales, C. (2011). An analysis of the status of implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the Caribbean (No. 15). Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
Zurück zum Zitat Gjaltema, T., & Moonie, S. (2011). Availability, collection and use of data on disability in the Caribbean Subregion. ECLAC. Gjaltema, T., & Moonie, S. (2011). Availability, collection and use of data on disability in the Caribbean Subregion. ECLAC.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon, J. S., & Tavera-Salyutov, F. (2018). Remarks on disability rights legislation. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 37(5). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited. Gordon, J. S., & Tavera-Salyutov, F. (2018). Remarks on disability rights legislation. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 37(5). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited.
Zurück zum Zitat Halevy, N., Weisel, O., & Bornstein, G. (2012). “In-group love” and “out-group hate” in repeated interaction between groups. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 25(2), 188–195.CrossRef Halevy, N., Weisel, O., & Bornstein, G. (2012). “In-group love” and “out-group hate” in repeated interaction between groups. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 25(2), 188–195.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heron, R., & Murray, B. (2003). Assisting disabled persons in finding employment: A practical guide. Geneva: International Labour Organisation. Heron, R., & Murray, B. (2003). Assisting disabled persons in finding employment: A practical guide. Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
Zurück zum Zitat Huggins, J. (2009). The disabled in the Caribbean. Caribbean Dialogue, 14(1/2), 13–24. Huggins, J. (2009). The disabled in the Caribbean. Caribbean Dialogue, 14(1/2), 13–24.
Zurück zum Zitat Inter-American Development Bank (IADB). (2019). We the people—Inclusion of persons with disabilities in Latin America and the Caribbean. IDB Publication-Inter-American Development Bank Policy Briefs 2019. IADB, Washington, USA. Inter-American Development Bank (IADB). (2019). We the people—Inclusion of persons with disabilities in Latin America and the Caribbean. IDB Publication-Inter-American Development Bank Policy Briefs 2019. IADB, Washington, USA.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, F., & Luanne, S. L. (2018). Disability, human rights and public policy in the Caribbean: A situation analysis (No. 64). Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Jones, F., & Luanne, S. L. (2018). Disability, human rights and public policy in the Caribbean: A situation analysis (No. 64). Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
Zurück zum Zitat Jongbloed, L. (2003). Disability policy in Canada: An overview. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 13(4), 203–209.CrossRef Jongbloed, L. (2003). Disability policy in Canada: An overview. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 13(4), 203–209.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Karpur, A., VanLooy, S. A., & Bruyère, S. M. (2014). Employer practices for employment of people with disabilities: A literature scoping review. Rehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education, 28(4), 225–241.CrossRef Karpur, A., VanLooy, S. A., & Bruyère, S. M. (2014). Employer practices for employment of people with disabilities: A literature scoping review. Rehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education, 28(4), 225–241.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mack, K. J. (2014). Programs and social supports for adults with a learning disability in Trinidad: Policy review and analysis. Canadian Journal of Disability Studies, 3(2), 62–94.CrossRef Mack, K. J. (2014). Programs and social supports for adults with a learning disability in Trinidad: Policy review and analysis. Canadian Journal of Disability Studies, 3(2), 62–94.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Me, A., & Mbogoni, M. (2006). Review of practices in less developed countries on the collection of disability data. International views on disability measures: Moving toward comparative measurement (pp. 63–87). Oxford: Elsevier. Me, A., & Mbogoni, M. (2006). Review of practices in less developed countries on the collection of disability data. International views on disability measures: Moving toward comparative measurement (pp. 63–87). Oxford: Elsevier.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris, F. (2004). Human rights and persons with disabilities in the anglophone Caribbean. The Parliamentarian, Issue, 4, 300–304. Morris, F. (2004). Human rights and persons with disabilities in the anglophone Caribbean. The Parliamentarian, Issue, 4, 300–304.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris, F. (2018). An inclusive, equitable and prosperous Caribbean: The case of persons with disabilities. Social and Economic Studies, 67(4), 95–119. Morris, F. (2018). An inclusive, equitable and prosperous Caribbean: The case of persons with disabilities. Social and Economic Studies, 67(4), 95–119.
Zurück zum Zitat Neumark, D. (2001). Age discrimination legislation in the US: Assessment of the evidence. In Z. Hornstein, S. Encel, M. Gunderson, & D. Neumark (Eds.),Outlawing age discrimination: Foreign lessons, UK choices (pp. 43–68). Bristol: The Policy Press. Neumark, D. (2001). Age discrimination legislation in the US: Assessment of the evidence. In Z. Hornstein, S. Encel, M. Gunderson, & D. Neumark (Eds.),Outlawing age discrimination: Foreign lessons, UK choices (pp. 43–68). Bristol: The Policy Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Neumark, D. (2003). Age discrimination legislation in the United States. Contemporary Economic Policy, 21(3), 297–317.CrossRef Neumark, D. (2003). Age discrimination legislation in the United States. Contemporary Economic Policy, 21(3), 297–317.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nevala, N., Pehkonen, I., Koskela, I., Ruusuvuori, J., & Anttila, H. (2015). Workplace accommodation among persons with disabilities: A systematic review of its effectiveness and barriers or facilitators. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 25(2), 432–448.CrossRef Nevala, N., Pehkonen, I., Koskela, I., Ruusuvuori, J., & Anttila, H. (2015). Workplace accommodation among persons with disabilities: A systematic review of its effectiveness and barriers or facilitators. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 25(2), 432–448.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Newton, R. A., Ormerod, M., & Thomas, P. (2007). Disabled people’s experiences in the work place environment in England. Equal Opportunities International Journal, 26(6), 610–623. Newton, R. A., Ormerod, M., & Thomas, P. (2007). Disabled people’s experiences in the work place environment in England. Equal Opportunities International Journal, 26(6), 610–623.
Zurück zum Zitat Olkin, R. (2002). Could you hold the door for me? Including disability in diversity. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 8(2), 130–137.CrossRef Olkin, R. (2002). Could you hold the door for me? Including disability in diversity. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 8(2), 130–137.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities) Act. (2014). The Bahamas. Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities) Act. (2014). The Bahamas.
Zurück zum Zitat Prevention of Discrimination Act. (1999). Guyana. Prevention of Discrimination Act. (1999). Guyana.
Zurück zum Zitat Ren, L. R., Paetzold, R. L., & Colella, A. (2008). A meta-analysis of experimental studies on the effects of disability on human resource judgments. Human Resource Management Review, 18(3), 191–203.CrossRef Ren, L. R., Paetzold, R. L., & Colella, A. (2008). A meta-analysis of experimental studies on the effects of disability on human resource judgments. Human Resource Management Review, 18(3), 191–203.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmid, K., Vézina, S., & Ebbeson, L. (2008). Disability in the Caribbean: A study of four countries: A socio-demographic analysis of the disabled (Vol. 7). United Nations Publications. Schmid, K., Vézina, S., & Ebbeson, L. (2008). Disability in the Caribbean: A study of four countries: A socio-demographic analysis of the disabled (Vol. 7). United Nations Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Stone, D. L., & Colella, A. (1996). A model of factors affecting the treatment of disabled individuals in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 21(2), 352–401.CrossRef Stone, D. L., & Colella, A. (1996). A model of factors affecting the treatment of disabled individuals in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 21(2), 352–401.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stuart, J., & Hinshaw, W. (2018). The debilitating effects of discrimination: A case study on disability in the workplace. Florida Atlantic University Undergraduate Research Journal, 7, 118–124. Stuart, J., & Hinshaw, W. (2018). The debilitating effects of discrimination: A case study on disability in the workplace. Florida Atlantic University Undergraduate Research Journal, 7, 118–124.
Zurück zum Zitat Sullivan K. (2011). The prevalence of the medical model of disability in society. AHS Capstone Disciplinary. Sullivan K. (2011). The prevalence of the medical model of disability in society. AHS Capstone Disciplinary.
Zurück zum Zitat United Nations. (2019). Disability and development report realizing the sustainable development goals by, for and with persons with disabilities, 2018. New York, NY: United Nations. United Nations. (2019). Disability and development report realizing the sustainable development goals by, for and with persons with disabilities, 2018. New York, NY: United Nations.
Zurück zum Zitat Vornholt, K., Villotti, P., Muschalla, B., Bauer, J., Colella, A., Zijlstra, F., Van Ruitenbeek, G., Uitdewilligen, S., & Corbiere, M. (2017). Disability and employment—Overview and highlights. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 27(1), 40–55. Vornholt, K., Villotti, P., Muschalla, B., Bauer, J., Colella, A., Zijlstra, F., Van Ruitenbeek, G., Uitdewilligen, S., & Corbiere, M. (2017). Disability and employment—Overview and highlights. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 27(1), 40–55.
Zurück zum Zitat Vornholt, K., Villotti, P., Muschalla, B., Bauer, J., Colella, A., Zijlstra, F., et al. (2018). Disability and employment—Overview and highlights. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 27(1), 40–55.CrossRef Vornholt, K., Villotti, P., Muschalla, B., Bauer, J., Colella, A., Zijlstra, F., et al. (2018). Disability and employment—Overview and highlights. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 27(1), 40–55.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Waldzus, S., & Mummendey, A. (2004). Inclusion in a superordinate category, in-group prototypicality, and attitudes towards out-groups. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40(4), 466–477.CrossRef Waldzus, S., & Mummendey, A. (2004). Inclusion in a superordinate category, in-group prototypicality, and attitudes towards out-groups. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40(4), 466–477.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, P. P., Badley, E. M., & Gignac, M. (2006). Exploring the role of contextual factors in disability models. Disability and Rehabilitation, 28(2), 135–140.CrossRef Wang, P. P., Badley, E. M., & Gignac, M. (2006). Exploring the role of contextual factors in disability models. Disability and Rehabilitation, 28(2), 135–140.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wehmeyer, M. L., Palmer, S. B., Smith, S. J., Parent, W., Davies, D. K., & Stock, S. (2006). Technology use by people with intellectual and developmental disabilities to support employment activities: A single-subject design meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 24(2), 81–86. Wehmeyer, M. L., Palmer, S. B., Smith, S. J., Parent, W., Davies, D. K., & Stock, S. (2006). Technology use by people with intellectual and developmental disabilities to support employment activities: A single-subject design meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 24(2), 81–86.
Zurück zum Zitat William, L., Pauksztat, B., & Corby, S. (2019). Justice obtained? How disabled claimants fare at employment tribunals. Industrial Relations Journal, 50(4), 314–330.CrossRef William, L., Pauksztat, B., & Corby, S. (2019). Justice obtained? How disabled claimants fare at employment tribunals. Industrial Relations Journal, 50(4), 314–330.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Woodhams, C., & Danieli, A. (2000). Disability and diversity—A difference too far? Personnel Review, 29(3), 402–417.CrossRef Woodhams, C., & Danieli, A. (2000). Disability and diversity—A difference too far? Personnel Review, 29(3), 402–417.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization (WHO). (2004). World Report on Disability. World Health Organization/World Bank. World Health Organization (WHO). (2004). World Report on Disability. World Health Organization/World Bank.
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). World Report on Disability. World Health Organization/World Bank. World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). World Report on Disability. World Health Organization/World Bank.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, X., Law, K. S., Sun, C., & Yang, D. (2019). Thriving of employees with disabilities: The roles of job self-efficacy, inclusion, and team-learning climate. Human Resource Management, 58(1), 21–34.CrossRef Zhu, X., Law, K. S., Sun, C., & Yang, D. (2019). Thriving of employees with disabilities: The roles of job self-efficacy, inclusion, and team-learning climate. Human Resource Management, 58(1), 21–34.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Disability: Disparate Treatment or Inclusion in Caribbean Organisations
verfasst von
Jacqueline H. Stephenson
Natalie Persadie
Ann Marie Bissessar
Talia Esnard
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47614-4_5