Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

14. Discourses of Trauma and Representation: Motherhood and Mother Tongue in Miriam Katin’s Graphic Memoirs

verfasst von : Eszter Szép

Erschienen in: Documenting Trauma in Comics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The historical trauma of World War II, the personal trauma of survival, and the integrity of the female body are connected in Miriam Katin’s two graphic memoirs: the black-and-white We Are on Our Own (2006) and the amazingly colourful Letting It Go (2013). Katin’s memoirs are very different, both in their topics and in their visual aesthetics: the first is about her childhood as a Jewish girl in 1940s Hungary and the second is about her bias against modern Germany in the 2000s. In this chapter, I show that while these two comics seemingly follow contradictory approaches to colour, page layout, tone of voice, and comics narration, they are in fact both expressions of the experience of trauma. Whereas the role of the gutter is frequently emphasized in the representation of traumatic events and memories in comics, I identify three other ways in which Katin narrates trauma in her graphic memoirs: page design; problematizing the relationship between the female body and its environment; and the visualization of spoken or written Hungarian, Katin’s mother tongue.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
In We Are on OurOwnKatin changed the characters’ names at her mother’s request (Baskind 2008: 240).
 
2
The historical significance of Katin’s work cannot be understated in the context of ongoing memory work in Hungary: she draws an incident of mass rape during the Soviet invasion, a topic that has been especially taboo until recently (see Pető 2018).
 
3
Katin does not use page numbers inLetting It Go.
 
4
We are presented here with an inversion of Spiegelman’sMaus. In Maus, Vladek burned his wife’s diaries, and it is in his interpretation that Anja’s experience of the camps is shown. Here the mother’s written mark survives, and the letters of the father are lost.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Baskind, Samantha. 2008. A Conversation with Miriam Katin. In The Jewish Graphic Novel: Critical Approaches, ed. Samantha Baskind and Ranen Omer-Sherman, 237–243. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. Baskind, Samantha. 2008. A Conversation with Miriam Katin. In The Jewish Graphic Novel: Critical Approaches, ed. Samantha Baskind and Ranen Omer-Sherman, 237–243. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Caruth, Cathy. 1995. Introduction. In Trauma. Explorations in Memory, ed. Cathy Caruth, 3–11. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Caruth, Cathy. 1995. Introduction. In Trauma. Explorations in Memory, ed. Cathy Caruth, 3–11. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1996. Unclaimed Experience. Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ———. 1996. Unclaimed Experience. Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Chute, Hillary. 2008. The Texture of Retracing in Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis. Women’s Studies Quarterly 36 (1–2): 92–110.CrossRef Chute, Hillary. 2008. The Texture of Retracing in Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis. Women’s Studies Quarterly 36 (1–2): 92–110.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2010. Graphic Women. Life Narrative and Contemporary Comics. New York: Columbia University Press. ———. 2010. Graphic Women. Life Narrative and Contemporary Comics. New York: Columbia University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2016. Disaster Drawn: Visual Witness, Comics, and Documentary Form. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef ———. 2016. Disaster Drawn: Visual Witness, Comics, and Documentary Form. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Earle, Harriet E.H. 2017. Comics, Trauma and the New Art of War. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.CrossRef Earle, Harriet E.H. 2017. Comics, Trauma and the New Art of War. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat El Refaie, Elisabeth. 2012. Autobiographical Comics: Life Writing in Pictures. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.CrossRef El Refaie, Elisabeth. 2012. Autobiographical Comics: Life Writing in Pictures. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer, Craig, and Charles Hatfield. 2011. Teeth, Sticks, and Bricks: Calligraphy, Graphic Focalization, and Narrative Braiding in Eddie Campbell’s Alec. SubStance 40 (1): 70–93.CrossRef Fischer, Craig, and Charles Hatfield. 2011. Teeth, Sticks, and Bricks: Calligraphy, Graphic Focalization, and Narrative Braiding in Eddie Campbell’s Alec. SubStance 40 (1): 70–93.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner, Jared. 2006. Archives, Collectors, and the New Media Work of Comics. Modern Fiction Studies 42 (4): 787–806.CrossRef Gardner, Jared. 2006. Archives, Collectors, and the New Media Work of Comics. Modern Fiction Studies 42 (4): 787–806.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Groensteen, Thierry. 2007. The System of Comics. Trans. Bart Beaty and Nick Nguyen. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. Groensteen, Thierry. 2007. The System of Comics. Trans. Bart Beaty and Nick Nguyen. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
Zurück zum Zitat Herman, Judith. 2015. Trauma and Recovery. The Aftermath of Violence – From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books. Herman, Judith. 2015. Trauma and Recovery. The Aftermath of Violence – From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirsch, Marianne. 1992–93. Family Pictures: Maus, Mourning, and Post-Memory. Discourse 15 (2), Winter, 3–29. JSTOR. Accessed 19 Jan 2015. Hirsch, Marianne. 1992–93. Family Pictures: Maus, Mourning, and Post-Memory. Discourse 15 (2), Winter, 3–29. JSTOR. Accessed 19 Jan 2015.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2002. Marked by Memory: Feminist Reflections on Trauma and Transmission. In Extremities: Trauma, Testimony, Community, ed. Nancy K. Miller and Jason Tougaw, 71–91. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois. ———. 2002. Marked by Memory: Feminist Reflections on Trauma and Transmission. In Extremities: Trauma, Testimony, Community, ed. Nancy K. Miller and Jason Tougaw, 71–91. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois.
Zurück zum Zitat Katin, Miriam. 2006. We Are on Our Own. Montreal: Drawn & Quarterly. Katin, Miriam. 2006. We Are on Our Own. Montreal: Drawn & Quarterly.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2013. Letting It Go. N.p.: Drawn and Quarterly. ———. 2013. Letting It Go. N.p.: Drawn and Quarterly.
Zurück zum Zitat Mihăilescu, Dana. 2015. Haunting Spectres of World War II Memories from a Transgenerational Ethical Perspective in Miriam Katin’s We Are On Our Own and Letting It Go. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics 6 (2): 154–171.CrossRef Mihăilescu, Dana. 2015. Haunting Spectres of World War II Memories from a Transgenerational Ethical Perspective in Miriam Katin’s We Are On Our Own and Letting It Go. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics 6 (2): 154–171.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pedri, Nancy. 2015. Thinking About Photography in Comics. Image & Narrative 16 (2): 1–13. Pedri, Nancy. 2015. Thinking About Photography in Comics. Image & Narrative 16 (2): 1–13.
Zurück zum Zitat Pető, Andrea. 2018. Elmondani az elmondhatatlant: A nemi erőszak története Magyarországon a II. világháború alatt. Budapest: Jaffa. Pető, Andrea. 2018. Elmondani az elmondhatatlant: A nemi erőszak története Magyarországon a II. világháború alatt. Budapest: Jaffa.
Zurück zum Zitat Polak, Kate. 2017. Ethics in the Gutter: Empathy and Historical Fiction in Comics. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press.CrossRef Polak, Kate. 2017. Ethics in the Gutter: Empathy and Historical Fiction in Comics. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rawson, Philip. 1987. Drawing. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRef Rawson, Philip. 1987. Drawing. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Discourses of Trauma and Representation: Motherhood and Mother Tongue in Miriam Katin’s Graphic Memoirs
verfasst von
Eszter Szép
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37998-8_14