Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Discussion

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter begins with a summary of the findings from the results chapters. The findings are summarised by addressing the research questions 1 to 5 presented in Sect. 1.​2. The final research theme (RT6) asks what the findings mean for the future of MRIO development and its use in policy. This is the subject matter for the final part of this chapter: Sects. 6.2 and 6.3.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Consumption of energy by industry sector, not final consumption.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Afionis, S., M. Sakai, K. Scott, J. Barrett, and A. Gouldson. 2016. Consumption-based accounting: Does it have a future?. WIRES: Energy and Environment, UNDER REVI. Afionis, S., M. Sakai, K. Scott, J. Barrett, and A. Gouldson. 2016. Consumption-based accounting: Does it have a future?. WIRES: Energy and Environment, UNDER REVI.
Zurück zum Zitat Alsamawi, A., J. Murray, and M. Lenzen. 2014. The employment footprints of nations. Journal of Industrial Ecology 18 (1): 59–70.CrossRef Alsamawi, A., J. Murray, and M. Lenzen. 2014. The employment footprints of nations. Journal of Industrial Ecology 18 (1): 59–70.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anders, R.J., T.A. Boden, F.-M. Bréon, P. Ciais, S. Davis, D. Erickson, J.S. Gregg, A. Jacobson, G. Marland, J. Miller, T. Oda, J.G.J. Olivier, M.R. Raupach, P. Rayner, and K. Treanton. 2012. A synthesis of carbon dioxide emissions from fossil-fuel combustion. Biogeosciences 9 (5): 1845–1871.CrossRef Anders, R.J., T.A. Boden, F.-M. Bréon, P. Ciais, S. Davis, D. Erickson, J.S. Gregg, A. Jacobson, G. Marland, J. Miller, T. Oda, J.G.J. Olivier, M.R. Raupach, P. Rayner, and K. Treanton. 2012. A synthesis of carbon dioxide emissions from fossil-fuel combustion. Biogeosciences 9 (5): 1845–1871.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett, J., G.P. Peters, T. Wiedmann, K. Scott, M. Lenzen, K. Roelich, and C. Le Quéré. 2013. Consumption-based GHG emission accounting: a UK case study. Climate Policy 13 (4): 451–470.CrossRef Barrett, J., G.P. Peters, T. Wiedmann, K. Scott, M. Lenzen, K. Roelich, and C. Le Quéré. 2013. Consumption-based GHG emission accounting: a UK case study. Climate Policy 13 (4): 451–470.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett, J., and K. Scott. 2012. Link between climate change mitigation and resource efficiency: a UK case study. Global Environmental Change 22 (1): 299–307.CrossRef Barrett, J., and K. Scott. 2012. Link between climate change mitigation and resource efficiency: a UK case study. Global Environmental Change 22 (1): 299–307.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blanco, G., R. Gerlagh, S. Suh, J. Barrett, H. C. de Coninck, C. Diaz Morejon, P. Zhou. 2015. Drivers, Trends and Mitigation. In Edenhofer, Ottmar, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, Minx (Eds.), Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Paneel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 351-412. Blanco, G., R. Gerlagh, S. Suh, J. Barrett, H. C. de Coninck, C. Diaz Morejon, P. Zhou. 2015. Drivers, Trends and Mitigation. In Edenhofer, Ottmar, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, Minx (Eds.), Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Paneel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 351-412.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis, S.J., and K. Caldeira. 2010. Consumption-based accounting of CO\(_2\) emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107 (12): 92–5687.CrossRef Davis, S.J., and K. Caldeira. 2010. Consumption-based accounting of CO\(_2\) emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107 (12): 92–5687.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dietzenbacher, E., B. Los, R. Stehrer, M. Timmer, and G. de Vries. 2013. The construction of world input-output tables in the wiod project. Economic Systems Research 25 (1): 71–98.CrossRef Dietzenbacher, E., B. Los, R. Stehrer, M. Timmer, and G. de Vries. 2013. The construction of world input-output tables in the wiod project. Economic Systems Research 25 (1): 71–98.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dietzenbacher, E., and J. Stage. 2006. Mixing oil and water? using hybrid input-output tables in a structural decomposition analysis. Economic Systems Research 18 (1): 85–95.CrossRef Dietzenbacher, E., and J. Stage. 2006. Mixing oil and water? using hybrid input-output tables in a structural decomposition analysis. Economic Systems Research 18 (1): 85–95.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feng, K., A. Chapagain, S. Suh, S. Pfister, and K. Hubacek. 2011. Comparison of bottom-up and top-down approaches to calculating the water footprints of nations. Economic Systems Research 23 (4): 371–385.CrossRef Feng, K., A. Chapagain, S. Suh, S. Pfister, and K. Hubacek. 2011. Comparison of bottom-up and top-down approaches to calculating the water footprints of nations. Economic Systems Research 23 (4): 371–385.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guan, D., K. Hubacek, C.L. Weber, G.P. Peters, and D.M. Reiner. 2008. The drivers of Chinese CO\(_2\) emissions from 1980 to 2030. Global Environmental Change 18 (4): 626–634.CrossRef Guan, D., K. Hubacek, C.L. Weber, G.P. Peters, and D.M. Reiner. 2008. The drivers of Chinese CO\(_2\) emissions from 1980 to 2030. Global Environmental Change 18 (4): 626–634.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guan, D., S. Klasen, K. Hubacek, K. Feng, Z. Liu, K. He, Y. Geng, and Q. Zhang. 2014a. Determinants of stagnating carbon intensity in China. Nature Climate Change 4 (11): 1017–1023.CrossRef Guan, D., S. Klasen, K. Hubacek, K. Feng, Z. Liu, K. He, Y. Geng, and Q. Zhang. 2014a. Determinants of stagnating carbon intensity in China. Nature Climate Change 4 (11): 1017–1023.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guan, D., X. Su, Q. Zhang, G.P. Peters, Z. Liu, Y. Lei, and K. He. 2014b. The socioeconomic drivers of China’s primary PM 2.5 emissions. Environmental Research Letters 9 (2): 024010.CrossRef Guan, D., X. Su, Q. Zhang, G.P. Peters, Z. Liu, Y. Lei, and K. He. 2014b. The socioeconomic drivers of China’s primary PM 2.5 emissions. Environmental Research Letters 9 (2): 024010.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guan, D., Z. Liu, Y. Geng, S. Lindner, and K. Hubacek. 2012. The gigatonne gap in China’s carbon dioxide inventories. Nature Climate Change 2 (9): 672–675.CrossRef Guan, D., Z. Liu, Y. Geng, S. Lindner, and K. Hubacek. 2012. The gigatonne gap in China’s carbon dioxide inventories. Nature Climate Change 2 (9): 672–675.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guan, D., G.P. Peters, C.L. Weber, and K. Hubacek. 2009. Journey to world top emitter: an analysis of the driving forces of China’s recent CO\(_2\) emissions surge. Geophysical Research Letters 36 (4): 1–14.CrossRef Guan, D., G.P. Peters, C.L. Weber, and K. Hubacek. 2009. Journey to world top emitter: an analysis of the driving forces of China’s recent CO\(_2\) emissions surge. Geophysical Research Letters 36 (4): 1–14.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hertwich, E.G., and G.P. Peters. 2009. Carbon footprint of nations: a global, trade-linked analysis. Environmental Science & Technology 43 (16): 20–6414.CrossRef Hertwich, E.G., and G.P. Peters. 2009. Carbon footprint of nations: a global, trade-linked analysis. Environmental Science & Technology 43 (16): 20–6414.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hirshnitz-Garbers, M., T. Srebotnjak, A. Gradman, S. Lutter, and S. Giljum. 2014. Further development of material and raw material input indicators methodological discussion and approaches for consistent data sets input paper for expert workshop. Technical Report May, Ecologic and Wirtshafts Universitat. Hirshnitz-Garbers, M., T. Srebotnjak, A. Gradman, S. Lutter, and S. Giljum. 2014. Further development of material and raw material input indicators methodological discussion and approaches for consistent data sets input paper for expert workshop. Technical Report May, Ecologic and Wirtshafts Universitat.
Zurück zum Zitat Lenzen, M. 2000. Errors in conventional and input-output based lifecycle inventories. Journal of Industrial Ecology 4 (4): 127–148.CrossRef Lenzen, M. 2000. Errors in conventional and input-output based lifecycle inventories. Journal of Industrial Ecology 4 (4): 127–148.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lenzen, M. 2011. Aggregation versus disaggregation in input-output analysis of the environment. Economic Systems Research 23 (1): 73–89.CrossRef Lenzen, M. 2011. Aggregation versus disaggregation in input-output analysis of the environment. Economic Systems Research 23 (1): 73–89.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lenzen, M., K. Kanemoto, D. Moran, and A. Geschke. 2012. Mapping the structure of the world economy. Environmental Science & Technology 46 (15): 81–8374.CrossRef Lenzen, M., K. Kanemoto, D. Moran, and A. Geschke. 2012. Mapping the structure of the world economy. Environmental Science & Technology 46 (15): 81–8374.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, Z., D. Guan, W. Wei, S.J. Davis, P. Ciais, J. Bai, S. Peng, Q. Zhang, K. Hubacek, G. Marland, R.J. Andres, D. Crawford-brown, J. Lin, H. Zhao, C. Hong, T.A. Boden, K. Feng, G.P. Peters, F. Xi, J. Liu, Y. Li, Y. Zhao, N. Zeng, and K. He. 2015. Reduced carbon emission estimates from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in China. Nature 524 (7565): 335–338.CrossRef Liu, Z., D. Guan, W. Wei, S.J. Davis, P. Ciais, J. Bai, S. Peng, Q. Zhang, K. Hubacek, G. Marland, R.J. Andres, D. Crawford-brown, J. Lin, H. Zhao, C. Hong, T.A. Boden, K. Feng, G.P. Peters, F. Xi, J. Liu, Y. Li, Y. Zhao, N. Zeng, and K. He. 2015. Reduced carbon emission estimates from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in China. Nature 524 (7565): 335–338.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Minx, J., G. Baiocchi, G.P. Peters, C.L. Weber, D. Guan, and K. Hubacek. 2011. A "carbonizing dragon": China’s fast growing CO2 emissions revisited. Environmental Science & Technology 45 (21): 9153–9155.CrossRef Minx, J., G. Baiocchi, G.P. Peters, C.L. Weber, D. Guan, and K. Hubacek. 2011. A "carbonizing dragon": China’s fast growing CO2 emissions revisited. Environmental Science & Technology 45 (21): 9153–9155.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moran, D., and R. Wood. 2014. Convergence between the Eora, WIOD, EXIOBASE, and OpenEU’s consumption-based carbon accounts. Economic Systems Research 26 (3): 245–261.CrossRef Moran, D., and R. Wood. 2014. Convergence between the Eora, WIOD, EXIOBASE, and OpenEU’s consumption-based carbon accounts. Economic Systems Research 26 (3): 245–261.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Owen, A., R. Wood, J. Barrett, and A. Evans. 2016. Explaining value chain differences in MRIO databases through structural path decomposition. Economic Systems Research 28 (2): 243–272.CrossRef Owen, A., R. Wood, J. Barrett, and A. Evans. 2016. Explaining value chain differences in MRIO databases through structural path decomposition. Economic Systems Research 28 (2): 243–272.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pauliuk, S., G. Majeau-Bettez, C.L. Mutel, B. Steubing, and K. Stadler. 2015. Lifting industrial ecology modeling to a new level of quality and transparency: a call for more transparent publications and a collaborative open source software framework. Journal of Industrial Ecology 19 (6): 937–949.CrossRef Pauliuk, S., G. Majeau-Bettez, C.L. Mutel, B. Steubing, and K. Stadler. 2015. Lifting industrial ecology modeling to a new level of quality and transparency: a call for more transparent publications and a collaborative open source software framework. Journal of Industrial Ecology 19 (6): 937–949.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, G.P. 2007. Opportunities and challenges for environmental MRIO modelling: Illustrations with the GTAP database. In 16th International Input-Output Conference of the International Input-Output Association (IIOA), 1–26. IIOA: Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Peters, G.P. 2007. Opportunities and challenges for environmental MRIO modelling: Illustrations with the GTAP database. In 16th International Input-Output Conference of the International Input-Output Association (IIOA), 1–26. IIOA: Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, G.P. 2008. From production-based to consumption-based national emission inventories. Ecological Economics 65 (1): 13–23.CrossRef Peters, G.P. 2008. From production-based to consumption-based national emission inventories. Ecological Economics 65 (1): 13–23.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, G.P. 2010. Carbon footprints and embodied carbon at multiple scales. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 2 (4): 245–250.CrossRef Peters, G.P. 2010. Carbon footprints and embodied carbon at multiple scales. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 2 (4): 245–250.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, G.P., R.M. Andrew, and J. Lennox. 2011a. Constructing an environmentally-extended multi-regional inputoutput table using the gtap database. Economic Systems Research 23 (2): 131–152.CrossRef Peters, G.P., R.M. Andrew, and J. Lennox. 2011a. Constructing an environmentally-extended multi-regional inputoutput table using the gtap database. Economic Systems Research 23 (2): 131–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, G.P., J. Minx, C.L. Weber, and O. Edenhofer. 2011b. Growth in emission transfers via international trade from 1990 to 2008. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108 (21): 8903–8908.CrossRef Peters, G.P., J. Minx, C.L. Weber, and O. Edenhofer. 2011b. Growth in emission transfers via international trade from 1990 to 2008. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108 (21): 8903–8908.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, G.P., S.J. Davis, and R. Andrew. 2012. A synthesis of carbon in international trade. Biogeosciences 9 (8): 3247–3276.CrossRef Peters, G.P., S.J. Davis, and R. Andrew. 2012. A synthesis of carbon in international trade. Biogeosciences 9 (8): 3247–3276.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, G.P., W. Manshanden, and A. Tukker. 2007. Technical report focusing on economic data sources for SUT / IO tables for EU25 and RoW. Report of the EXIOPOL project. Peters, G.P., W. Manshanden, and A. Tukker. 2007. Technical report focusing on economic data sources for SUT / IO tables for EU25 and RoW. Report of the EXIOPOL project.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters, G.P. and C. Solli. 2010. Global Carbon Footprints: Methods and import/export corrected results from the Nordic countries in global carbon footprint studies. Peters, G.P. and C. Solli. 2010. Global Carbon Footprints: Methods and import/export corrected results from the Nordic countries in global carbon footprint studies.
Zurück zum Zitat Pothen, F. 2015. A structural decomposition of global raw material consumption. Technical report. Pothen, F. 2015. A structural decomposition of global raw material consumption. Technical report.
Zurück zum Zitat Roelich, K., A. Owen, D. Thompson, E. Dawkins, and C. West. 2014. Improving the policy application of footprint indicators to support Europe’s transition to a one planet economy: The development of the EUREAPA tool. Science of the Total Environment 481: 662–667.CrossRef Roelich, K., A. Owen, D. Thompson, E. Dawkins, and C. West. 2014. Improving the policy application of footprint indicators to support Europe’s transition to a one planet economy: The development of the EUREAPA tool. Science of the Total Environment 481: 662–667.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Springmann, M. 2014. Integrating emissions transfers into policy-making. Nature Climate Change 4: 177–181.CrossRef Springmann, M. 2014. Integrating emissions transfers into policy-making. Nature Climate Change 4: 177–181.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Usubiaga, A., and J. Acosta-Fernández. 2015. Carbon emission accounting in MRIO models: the territory vs. the residence principle. Economic Systems Research 27 (4): 458–477.CrossRef Usubiaga, A., and J. Acosta-Fernández. 2015. Carbon emission accounting in MRIO models: the territory vs. the residence principle. Economic Systems Research 27 (4): 458–477.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weber, C.L., G.P. Peters, D. Guan, and K. Hubacek. 2008. The contribution of Chinese exports to climate change. Energy Policy 36 (9): 3572–3577.CrossRef Weber, C.L., G.P. Peters, D. Guan, and K. Hubacek. 2008. The contribution of Chinese exports to climate change. Energy Policy 36 (9): 3572–3577.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wiedmann, T., and J. Barrett. 2013. Policy-relevant applications of environmentally extended MRIO databases experiences from the UK. Economic Systems Research 25 (1): 143–156.CrossRef Wiedmann, T., and J. Barrett. 2013. Policy-relevant applications of environmentally extended MRIO databases experiences from the UK. Economic Systems Research 25 (1): 143–156.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wiedmann, T., H. Schandl, M. Lenzen, D. Moran, S. Suh, J. West, and K. Kanemoto. 2015. The material footprint of nations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112 (20): 6271–6276.CrossRef Wiedmann, T., H. Schandl, M. Lenzen, D. Moran, S. Suh, J. West, and K. Kanemoto. 2015. The material footprint of nations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112 (20): 6271–6276.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wiedmann, T., H.C. Wilting, M. Lenzen, S. Lutter, and V. Palm. 2011. Quo Vadis MRIO? methodological, data and institutional requirements for multi-region inputoutput analysis. Ecological Economics 70 (11): 1937–1945.CrossRef Wiedmann, T., H.C. Wilting, M. Lenzen, S. Lutter, and V. Palm. 2011. Quo Vadis MRIO? methodological, data and institutional requirements for multi-region inputoutput analysis. Ecological Economics 70 (11): 1937–1945.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Discussion
verfasst von
Anne Owen
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51556-4_6