Skip to main content

2019 | Buch

Disease, Human Health, and Regional Growth and Development in Asia

herausgegeben von: Prof. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, Prof. Yoshiro Higano, Prof. Peter Nijkamp

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Buchreihe : New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives

insite
SUCHEN

Über dieses Buch

This book brings together new studies on regional disparities in the provision and maintenance of health in Asia. Specifically, the individual chapters shed light on the various health challenges that Asian regions face with regard to environmental health, communicable and non-communicable diseases, reproductive health, and the development of health systems. The book departs from the existing literature on this subject in three ways. First, it explicitly recognizes that health is essential to the daily lives of human beings. Second, it underscores the fact that good health improves learning, employee productivity, and incomes. Third, the book demonstrates the ways in which an understanding of the preceding two points contributes to our grasp of economic growth and development.

Because Asia is now the fastest-growing and most dynamic continent in the world, the respective chapters provide practical guidance concerning two key questions: First, how do we effectively address the health challenges in individual regions of Asia? Second, how do we ensure that the proposed health interventions lead to sustainable economic growth and development? To this end, the book emphasizes modeling and illustrates the role that sound empirical modeling can play in developing measures that sustainably address the health challenges confronting disparate Asian regions. All chapters were written by international experts who are active researchers in their respective fields. Hence, this book is highly recommended to all readers seeking an in-depth and up-to-date perspective on some of the most important issues at the interface of human health and regional growth and development in Asia.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter

Introduction

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction to Disease, Human Health, and Regional Growth and Development in Asia
Abstract
We have two objectives in this book. First, we bring together in one place, original research that sheds light on the myriad connections between disease, human health, and regional economic growth and development. Second, given the contemporary salience of Asia in world affairs, we concentrate on the trinity of disease, human health, and regional economic growth and development in different regions within Asia. Following this introductory chapter, there are nine chapters and each of these chapters—written by an expert or by a team of experts—discusses a particular research question or questions about disease, human health, and regional economic growth and development within Asia.
Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, Yoshiro Higano, Peter Nijkamp

South Asia

Frontmatter
Chapter 2. Food Consumption, Calorie Intake and Undernourishment in India: The Recent Evidence on Role of Welfare Schemes
Abstract
This paper focusses attention on the spatial differences in food consumption in India, examines differences in the pattern of consumption of the main food items between the major states and between the rural and urban areas within each state and reports the implied rates of undernourishment based on the unit records from the most recent (68th) round of the National Sample Survey. The spatial comparisons are supplemented by comparisons between the female-headed households, those belonging to scheduled castes and tribes and the rest. The study also contributes to the recent discussions on the effectiveness of the public distribution system (PDS) and the midday meal scheme (MDMS) as targeted systems that are designed to enhance food security and the welfare of the poor. This study provides strong evidence in favour of the MDMS by showing that, in the rural areas, the ‘prevalence of undernourishment’ (POU) rates recorded by households that report participation in the MDMS are sharply lower than those that do not. The evidence in case of PDS is, however, much more mixed. Notwithstanding the change in food habits in India due to the fast-changing lifestyle brought about by a rapid pace of growth, the PDS items, rice and wheat, still provide a dominant share of the total calorie intake by the household. The paper also explores the likely impact of the universal basic income (UBI) recently favoured by several leading economists and concludes that more work is required before UBI is adopted.
Ranjan Ray, Kompal Sinha
Chapter 3. The Geography of Excess Weight in Urban India: Regional Patterns and Labour Market and Dietary Correlates
Abstract
This paper examines the patterns and correlates of excess weight among urban adults in different parts of India. Incidence of excess weight is most prevalent in the North-Western and the Southern States of the country, and among women than men in urban India. Association of weight with expenditure is mostly positive across the different parts of the country. Easy and abundant availability of rice from the PDS in the South is strongly correlated to unhealthy weight levels. Sedentariness, whether at work or at home, is an important correlate of overnutrition, particularly in the North-West. Additionally, we find that individual who are overweight or obese are more likely to report having a non-communicable disease. The proportion of individuals reporting heart disease and high blood pressure is highest in the North-Western states of India, whereas reporting diabetes is highest in the Southern states.
Archana Dang, Pushkar Maitra, Nidhiya Menon
Chapter 4. Health System and Health Expenditure Productivity Changes in Indian States: Has It Changed for the Better in the Post-reform Period?
Abstract
In this chapter, we make an attempt to examine the health system productivity changes and health expenditure productivity changes for 17 major Indian states in the post-reform period. The time period of 2004–2005 to 2014–2015 is chosen owing to consistent availability of data. Further, an attempt is made to see if the states’ income growth has any role in their behaviour of health system/expenditure productivity change. Both the productivity changes are calculated in per capita terms too. The selection of inputs and outputs for measuring productivity changes are guided by consistent availability of data across the states for our time period. The results of productivity changes are mixed in nature, though all the productivity changes are volatile as depicted by the coefficient of variation. Some of the measures witness higher fluctuation in the last 3 years of the study. Some of the possible reasons may be attributed to the nature of allocation of health expenditure in the revenue and capital accounts. Most of the states have legislated the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Bill by now. This might have constrained the states to spend adequately on health. Moreover, health being primarily state subject governance in the sector in terms of proper allocation of budget and timely utilisation of the budget allocated matters a lot for the infrastructure to be in place.
Debashis Acharya, Biresh K. Sahoo, T. K. Venkatachalapathy
Chapter 5. Gender Perspectives in Health-Related Situation in Rural Bangladesh: A Microlevel Study
Abstract
Bangladesh has a success story in achieving the Millennium Development Goals, especially those related to women’s development. Women’s participation in income-generating activities, education, and politics has also increased significantly in the recent years. Under the circumstances, the proposed study endeavors to discover the gender perspectives in health-related situation in a village named Kathalbari situated in northern Bangladesh. Using social survey method, heads of household and their spouses were interviewed using structured questionnaires to know about their health-related situation and practices. Data have been processed and analyzed using SPSS software. Factors that affect health condition of men and women have been identified using binomial logistic regression. The findings suggest that disparity between men and women regarding getting nutritious food, maintenance of necessary hygiene, and seeking medical care is not very conspicuous. Among many variables, ownership of land and age affect men’s health condition, while women’s health condition was significantly affected by age and use of contraceptives (significance level 0.05).
Wardatul Akmam
Chapter 6. Assessing Health-Related Situation of the Rural Elderly in Bangladesh: A Microlevel Study
Abstract
Quality of life is a concept that has gained significant importance in the sociocultural, political, and medical vocabulary. With the emergence of free market economy and pro-globalization policies, Bangladesh has paved the way for the developed to be more developed and rich to be richer. There is a section of privileged citizens who are endowed with money, education, medical facilities, name, fame, and social status, enjoying modern amenities of life, and living in urban areas. The comparatively poor and underprivileged sections are more often living in the rural areas being deprived of even the basic needs and amenities of life. Usually, the rural elderly live with their families in Bangladesh. Their family members take care of them. It is an expectation of traditional society and of the elderly themselves that all their needs will be met by their offspring and other relatives living nearby. But with the passage of time, this tradition is breaking down. Therefore, it is very likely that the quality of life of the elderly in Bangladesh has currently gained a downward motion. The objective of this study is to discover the health-related situation of the elderly at some remote villages in a northern district of Bangladesh. It also delves into the gender-based differences among the elderly in their health-seeking behaviors. The principal method used for the study was a social survey. Face-to-face interview has been conducted with a structured questionnaire among the rural men and women aged 56 years and above to draw empirical data. Descriptive analyses of data using various statistical tools have been made to trace out the prevailing situation.
Md. Fakrul Islam, Wardatul Akmam

Southeast Asia

Frontmatter
Chapter 7. Do Trade Reforms Promote Nutritional Status? Evidence from Indonesia
Abstract
There is a long tradition in economic development that highlights the role of nourishment in the transition from a subsistence into a mature economy. The purpose of this chapter is to provide an empirical basis for the relationship between trade reforms and population nutritional status using Indonesia as a case study. The analysis employs a panel data of Indonesian districts from four waves of the National Socioeconomic Survey in 1993, 1999, 2005, and 2011 to estimate the degree to which exogenous variations in tariff barriers affect endogenous variations in nutrient consumption. Simultaneous equation estimation results show that lower tariff barriers are expected to lead to a positive and significant impact on nutritional status.
Ari Kuncoro, Yuri Mansury, Arianto A. Patunru, Budy P. Resosudarmo
Chapter 8. Health Inequity in the Philippines
Abstract
Health is an important component of human development. A healthy and well-trained workforce attracts investments and spurs economic progress. For this reason, countries need to ensure that its health system provides adequate services to its population. Where the system relies on public and private providers, there must be effective synergy between the two sectors. In the case of the Philippines where inequity has been a major concern in health outcomes and service provision, policy makers face the following challenges: (1) reduce the discrepancy in the access to healthcare services among its socioeconomic classes; (2) reduce the discrepancy in the quality of health services between the public and private sectors; (3) increase the availability of services to geographically isolated and depressed areas; and (4) reduce out-of-pocket expenditures as a percentage of total health expenditure.
Miann S. Banaag, Manuel M. Dayrit, Ronald U. Mendoza

East Asia

Frontmatter
Chapter 9. An Investigation of Medical Expenditures in Hospitals and Clinics Using Propensity Scores
Abstract
This study identifies the factors affecting people’s attitudes toward hospital use and measures the impact of people’s attitudes toward healthcare services on out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures using the data from an original questionnaire survey in Japan. We regard the probability of hospital use as a propensity score in order to remove other impacts on the expenditure except the differences between hospital and clinic users. Our empirical results reveal that the accessibility of healthcare facilities is one of the most important factors affecting people’s behaviors in choosing their primary care provider and that out-of-pocket medical expenditures are irrelevant to whether people choose a hospital or a clinic in Japan.
Noriko Ishikawa, Mototsugu Fukushige

Oceania

Frontmatter
Chapter 10. Health and Distance to Healthcare in Papua New Guinea
Abstract
This study uses household survey data from 2009 to 2010 merged together with geospatial data from the United Nations on health facilities to examine the association between distance to healthcare facilities, health, and healthcare usage in Papua New Guinea, one of the most isolated and rural countries in the world. Greater distance from healthcare facilities reduces access to healthcare by presenting transportation challenges and is expected to reduce both healthcare usage and individual health. Results from multivariate regression analysis suggest distance is a detracting factor, although other factors such as education, socioeconomic status, and access to resources matter more.
Alice Louise Kassens, Yana van der Meulen Rodgers
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Disease, Human Health, and Regional Growth and Development in Asia
herausgegeben von
Prof. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal
Prof. Yoshiro Higano
Prof. Peter Nijkamp
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Electronic ISBN
978-981-13-6268-2
Print ISBN
978-981-13-6267-5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6268-2