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Erschienen in: BioControl 4/2014

01.08.2014

Dispersal potential of native and exotic predatory ladybirds as measured by a computer-monitored flight mill

verfasst von: Sara Maes, Xavier Massart, Jean-Claude Grégoire, Patrick De Clercq

Erschienen in: BioControl | Ausgabe 4/2014

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Abstract

The performance of three species of predatory ladybirds was compared in a flight mill and the effect of diet on their flight parameters was tested. The invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) outperformed Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Adalia bipunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in terms of flight distance, duration and velocity. Harmonia axyridis flew at least two times further, needed three times less breaks and flew two times faster than C. montrouzieri and A. bipunctata fed the same diet. Ladybirds reared on eggs of Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) performed better than their counterparts reared on natural prey (aphids for H. axyridis and A. bipunctata, mealybugs for C. montrouzieri). The findings of this study indicate that comparative flight studies can be useful to identify candidate biocontrol agents with pronounced dispersal abilities and thus can yield significant evidence to be used in an environmental risk assessment. However, it also demonstrates that variability related to mass rearing conditions should not be ignored when standardizing a risk assessment procedure for candidate biocontrol agents.

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Metadaten
Titel
Dispersal potential of native and exotic predatory ladybirds as measured by a computer-monitored flight mill
verfasst von
Sara Maes
Xavier Massart
Jean-Claude Grégoire
Patrick De Clercq
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
BioControl / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 1386-6141
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-8248
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9576-9

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