Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Dissecting Populism

verfasst von : Eirikur Bergmann

Erschienen in: Conspiracy & Populism

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Right-wing populists depart from mainstream political parties in the West by their willingness to dismiss many of the once shared democratic values of Western liberal democracy in the Post WWII era. This chapter offers a new frame for understanding contemporary right-wing nationalist populism, identified around ten common qualities. Here, Bergmann explores the roots of contemporary populism and maps both the birth and development of populist movements in Europe. The chapter opens with a discussion of a few underlying concepts, such as populism, nationalism and fascism. Next, Bergmann discusses the international architecture built after the Second World War and its institutional setup, which many nationalist populists have built some of their most persistent CTs around. Then, he explores the devolvement of cultural racism and separates between three main waves of far-right populism in the post-war era. Lastly, Bergmann identifies a winning formula of the conspiratorial far-right in the West.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Albertazzi, D., & McDonnell, D. (2007). Twenty-first century populism: The spectre of Western European democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Albertazzi, D., & McDonnell, D. (2007). Twenty-first century populism: The spectre of Western European democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Barkun, M. (2013). A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America. Berkeley: University of California Press. Barkun, M. (2013). A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergmann, E. (2017). Nordic nationalism and right-wing populist politics: Imperial relationships and national sentiments. London: Palgrave Macmillan—Springer. Bergmann, E. (2017). Nordic nationalism and right-wing populist politics: Imperial relationships and national sentiments. London: Palgrave Macmillan—Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Betz, H.-G. (2001). Exclusionary populism in Austria. Italy and Switzerland. International Journal, 53(3), 393–420. Betz, H.-G. (2001). Exclusionary populism in Austria. Italy and Switzerland. International Journal, 53(3), 393–420.
Zurück zum Zitat Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. London: Sage. Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Canovan, M. (1981). Populism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Canovan, M. (1981). Populism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Zurück zum Zitat Canovan, M. (2005). The people. Cambridge: Polity. Canovan, M. (2005). The people. Cambridge: Polity.
Zurück zum Zitat Chrisafis, A. (2018). Marion Maréchal-Le Pen to share stage with US conservatives. The Guardian. London. Chrisafis, A. (2018). Marion Maréchal-Le Pen to share stage with US conservatives. The Guardian. London.
Zurück zum Zitat Eicherngreen, B. (2007). The European economy since 1945: Coordinated capitalism and beyond. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Eicherngreen, B. (2007). The European economy since 1945: Coordinated capitalism and beyond. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Gidron, N., & Bonikowski, B. (2013). Varieties of populism: Literature review and research agenda (Working Paper Series). Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, no. 13-0004. Retrieved from papers.ssrn.com. Gidron, N., & Bonikowski, B. (2013). Varieties of populism: Literature review and research agenda (Working Paper Series). Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, no. 13-0004. Retrieved from papers.​ssrn.​com.
Zurück zum Zitat Grabow, K., & Hartleb, F. (2013). Mapping present-day right-wing populists. In Brabow & Hartleb (Eds.), Exposing the demagogues: Right-wing and national populist parties in Europe. Berlin: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. Grabow, K., & Hartleb, F. (2013). Mapping present-day right-wing populists. In Brabow & Hartleb (Eds.), Exposing the demagogues: Right-wing and national populist parties in Europe. Berlin: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.
Zurück zum Zitat Guarino, M. (2010, 31 March). Could the Hutaree militia have spawned a Timothy McVeigh? Boston: The Christian Science Monitor. Guarino, M. (2010, 31 March). Could the Hutaree militia have spawned a Timothy McVeigh? Boston: The Christian Science Monitor.
Zurück zum Zitat Hainsworth, P. (2008). The extreme right in Western Europe. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Hainsworth, P. (2008). The extreme right in Western Europe. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Hawkins, K. (2003). Populism in Venezuela: The rise of Chavismo. Third World Quarterly, 24(6), 1137–1160.CrossRef Hawkins, K. (2003). Populism in Venezuela: The rise of Chavismo. Third World Quarterly, 24(6), 1137–1160.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hobsbawn, E. (1990). Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Realitiy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hobsbawn, E. (1990). Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Realitiy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofstadter, R. (1964). The paranoid style in American politics. New York: Vintage Books. Hofstadter, R. (1964). The paranoid style in American politics. New York: Vintage Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Ignatieff, M. (2013, October 16). Enemies vs. Adversaries. New York Times. New York. Ignatieff, M. (2013, October 16). Enemies vs. Adversaries. New York Times. New York.
Zurück zum Zitat Jupskås, A. R. (2015). The persistence of populism. The Norwegian Progress Party 1973–2009. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo, no. 527. Jupskås, A. R. (2015). The persistence of populism. The Norwegian Progress Party 1973–2009. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo, no. 527.
Zurück zum Zitat Kitschelt, H., & McGann, A. J. (1997). The radical right in Western Europe: A comparative analysis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Kitschelt, H., & McGann, A. J. (1997). The radical right in Western Europe: A comparative analysis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, A. (2013). The end of solidarity? On the development of right-wing populist parties in Denmark and Sweden. In Grabow & Hartleb (Eds.), Exposing the demagogues: Right-wing and national populist parties in Europe. Berlin: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. Klein, A. (2013). The end of solidarity? On the development of right-wing populist parties in Denmark and Sweden. In Grabow & Hartleb (Eds.), Exposing the demagogues: Right-wing and national populist parties in Europe. Berlin: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.
Zurück zum Zitat Kovalski, S., & Russakof, D. (1995, 2 July). An Ordinary Boy’s Extraordinary Rage. Washington: The Washington Post. Kovalski, S., & Russakof, D. (1995, 2 July). An Ordinary Boy’s Extraordinary Rage. Washington: The Washington Post.
Zurück zum Zitat Malesevic, S. (2013). Nation-states and nationalisms: Organization, ideology and solidarity. Cambridge: Polity. Malesevic, S. (2013). Nation-states and nationalisms: Organization, ideology and solidarity. Cambridge: Polity.
Zurück zum Zitat McCulloch, T. (2006). The Nouvelle Droite in the 1980s and 1990s: Ideology and entryism, the relationship with the Front National. French Politics, 4(2), 158–178.CrossRef McCulloch, T. (2006). The Nouvelle Droite in the 1980s and 1990s: Ideology and entryism, the relationship with the Front National. French Politics, 4(2), 158–178.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meeting between Swedish and Norwegian ministers scrapped following “no-go zone” claims. (2017, August 29). Oslo: The local.no. Meeting between Swedish and Norwegian ministers scrapped following “no-go zone” claims. (2017, August 29). Oslo: The local.no.
Zurück zum Zitat Meinecke, F. (1908). Cosmopolitanism and the national state. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Meinecke, F. (1908). Cosmopolitanism and the national state. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Milne, R. (2017, August 30). Norway minister sparks war of words with Sweden over immigration. The Financial Times. London. Milne, R. (2017, August 30). Norway minister sparks war of words with Sweden over immigration. The Financial Times. London.
Zurück zum Zitat Mounk, Y. (2018). The people vs. democracy: Why our freedom is in danger & how to save it. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Mounk, Y. (2018). The people vs. democracy: Why our freedom is in danger & how to save it. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mudde, C. (2004). The populist Zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 39(4), 541–563.CrossRef Mudde, C. (2004). The populist Zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 39(4), 541–563.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mudde, C. (2007). Populist radical right parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Mudde, C. (2007). Populist radical right parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mudde, C. (2016). On extremism and democracy in Europe. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Mudde, C. (2016). On extremism and democracy in Europe. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman, C. (2014, May 29). A canny Nigel Farage is right to shun Marine Le Pen’s advances. The Telegraph. London. Newman, C. (2014, May 29). A canny Nigel Farage is right to shun Marine Le Pen’s advances. The Telegraph. London.
Zurück zum Zitat Opratko, B. (2017, October 23). Austria’s right turn. Jacobin Magazine. New York. Retrieved from jacobinmag.com. Opratko, B. (2017, October 23). Austria’s right turn. Jacobin Magazine. New York. Retrieved from jacobinmag.​com.
Zurück zum Zitat Paxton, R. (2004). The anatomy of fascism. London: Penguin Books. Paxton, R. (2004). The anatomy of fascism. London: Penguin Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Recchia, S., & Urbinati, N. (2010). A cosmopolitanism of nations: Giuseppe Mazzini’s writings on democracy, nation building and international relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Recchia, S., & Urbinati, N. (2010). A cosmopolitanism of nations: Giuseppe Mazzini’s writings on democracy, nation building and international relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Renan, E. (1882). Qu’est-ce qu’une nation? Paris: Sorbonne. Renan, E. (1882). Qu’est-ce qu’une nation? Paris: Sorbonne.
Zurück zum Zitat Roddy, D. (2009, 10 April). An Accused Cop Killer Politics. New York: Slate.com. Roddy, D. (2009, 10 April). An Accused Cop Killer Politics. New York: Slate.​com.
Zurück zum Zitat Rydgren, J. (2005). Is extreme right-wing populism contagious? Explaining the emergence of a new party family. European Journal of Political Research, 44(3), 413–437.CrossRef Rydgren, J. (2005). Is extreme right-wing populism contagious? Explaining the emergence of a new party family. European Journal of Political Research, 44(3), 413–437.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schaeffer, F. (2011, June). Sex, Mom, and God. ReadHowYouWant.com. Schaeffer, F. (2011, June). Sex, Mom, and God. ReadHowYouWant.​com.
Zurück zum Zitat Schedler, A. (1996). Anti-political-establishment parties. Party Politics, 2(3), 291–312.CrossRef Schedler, A. (1996). Anti-political-establishment parties. Party Politics, 2(3), 291–312.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Serrano, R. (1997, 9 December). Witnesses Say McVeigh Didn’t Refer to Nichols. Los Angeles: LA Times. Serrano, R. (1997, 9 December). Witnesses Say McVeigh Didn’t Refer to Nichols. Los Angeles: LA Times.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, A. D. (2002). Nations and nationalism in global era. Cambridge: Polity. Smith, A. D. (2002). Nations and nationalism in global era. Cambridge: Polity.
Zurück zum Zitat von Beyme, K. (1988). Right-wing extremism in Western Europe. London and New York: Routledge. von Beyme, K. (1988). Right-wing extremism in Western Europe. London and New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat von Herder, J. G. (1784). Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschiche der Menschheit. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (19 February 2013). von Herder, J. G. (1784). Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschiche der Menschheit. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (19 February 2013).
Zurück zum Zitat Wren, K. (2001). Cultural racism: Something rotten in the state of Denmark? Social and Cultural Geography, 2(2), 141–162.CrossRef Wren, K. (2001). Cultural racism: Something rotten in the state of Denmark? Social and Cultural Geography, 2(2), 141–162.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Dissecting Populism
verfasst von
Eirikur Bergmann
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90359-0_4