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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Djibouti: Subsidies, Tax Exemptions and Welfare

verfasst von : Stefanie Brodmann, Harold Coulombe

Erschienen in: The Quest for Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Universal tax exemptions were introduced in Djibouti in response to the food crisis and to shield the population from price shocks on essential food products. Djibouti depends massively on imports to meet its food needs and a large fraction of the population faces food insecurity.  This paper examines the distributional effects of those untargeted subsidies in both food and fuel products. And then looks at the different reform options focusing on better targeted policies aiming at reducing poverty.  Savings from a possible tax reform on fuel products and other funding resources could be rechanneled toward the poor and vulnerable.  We look at the creation of a social registry of poor and vulnerable households, which will be used to target the poor and serve as a single platform used by all social assistance programs. 

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Fußnoten
1
The study was designed and implemented by a multisectoral committee composed of various stakeholder institutions, including the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Ministry of Budget, the secretary of state responsible for National Solidarity (SESN), the Department of Statistics and Demographic Studies (DISED), the Ministry of Energy, and the Ministry of Transport, with whom the teams of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund collaborated throughout the process of preparation of the study.
 
2
The EDAM 3 sample slightly underestimates the size of households, and the level of average per capita total household expenditure is therefore slightly overvalued in this survey. Because this study focuses primarily on expenditure quintiles, the effect of this general overvaluation is marginal. Furthermore, and in contrast to the recently updated national poverty profile that combines data from EDAM 3 and the Budget and Consumption Survey (EBC), this study uses data from EDAM 3 and its expenditure aggregate only. The aggregate used in this study, however, is highly correlated with that used for the poverty profile produced by the DISED. We do not see any conflict between the analysis in this study and the figures recently approved by the government.
 
3
In this chapter we try to avoid the terms poverty line and poverty head count in order to differentiate our analysis from the poverty profile produced by the DISED.
 
4
GDP for 2013 is estimated at US$1.456 billion.
 
5
This functionality will be part of the forthcoming social registry that will be used to identify, classify, and target households that would be considered poor or vulnerable, to improve the delivery of assistance to them.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat De Broek, M., A. Kangur, and R. Kpodar. 2012. Djibouti: Fuel Price Subsidy Reform. IMF, May 2012. De Broek, M., A. Kangur, and R. Kpodar. 2012. Djibouti: Fuel Price Subsidy Reform. IMF, May 2012.
Zurück zum Zitat ESMAP (Energy Sector Management Assistance Program). 2011. Transit bus operational and maintenance practices to maximize fuel economy. Report 63116–GLB. ESMAP (Energy Sector Management Assistance Program). 2011. Transit bus operational and maintenance practices to maximize fuel economy. Report 63116–GLB.
Zurück zum Zitat World Bank. 2014. Djibouti country partnership strategy 2014–17. Washington, DC: World Bank. World Bank. 2014. Djibouti country partnership strategy 2014–17. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Metadaten
Titel
Djibouti: Subsidies, Tax Exemptions and Welfare
verfasst von
Stefanie Brodmann
Harold Coulombe
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52926-4_9