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Erschienen in:
Groundwater Contamination by Chlorinated Solvents: History, Remediation Technologies and Strategies Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2010 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. DNAPL Site Characterization Issues at Chlorinated Solvent Sites

verfasst von : James W. Mercer, Robert M. Cohen, Michael R. Noel

Erschienen in: In Situ Remediation of Chlorinated Solvent Plumes

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

Past releases of chlorinated solvents generally occurred as dense nonaqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs). Because DNAPLs are heavier than water and are sparingly soluble, they pose difficult characterization, remediation and long-term management challenges. At such sites, a distinction is made between the source zone, which includes portions of the subsurface where DNAPL is or was present as a separate phase, and the downgradient plume of dissolved contamination resulting from groundwater flow through the source zone. Site management frequently involves attempting to contain or deplete contamination in both of these areas. During the past two decades, several promising in situ technologies (e.g., chemical oxidation, thermal extraction and cosolvent/surfactant flushing) have been applied at many sites to remove or destroy contaminants in DNAPL source zones. Yet the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Expert Panel on DNAPL Remediation (USEPA, 2003) concluded that:

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Vorheriges Kapitel Impacts of Source Management on Chlorinated Solvent Plumes
Nächstes Kapitel Remedial Technology Selection for Chlorinated Solvent Plumes
Fußnoten
1
References cited in Appendix 8.A are listed at the end of Chapter 8.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
DNAPL Site Characterization Issues at Chlorinated Solvent Sites
verfasst von
James W. Mercer
Robert M. Cohen
Michael R. Noel
Copyright-Jahr
2010
Verlag
Springer New York
Buch
In Situ Remediation of Chlorinated Solvent Plumes

Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1400-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4419-1401-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2010

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1401-9_8