Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Drivers’ Behavior in Pedestrian Detection: Effects of Road Types

verfasst von : Francesco Bella, Valentina Natale, Manuel Silvestri, Federica Nobili

Erschienen in: Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The current study was aimed to study the driver’s behavior while approaching zebra crossings under different types of roads. A driving simulator experiment was carried out to collect drivers’ behavior in response to a pedestrian crossing in different road environments (urban, suburban and rural road). The speed profile of each driver was plotted 150 m in advance of each one of the crossroads and the variables of the driving behavior were analyzed by a set of ANOVAs. Results showed that the driver had similar behavior in the urban and suburban road, while in the rural environment the driver compensates the higher risks due to the higher speeds by advancing the yielding maneuver. Such findings should be considered for the development of driving assistance systems for pedestrian detection in the different types of road environments.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization, Global status report on road safety (2013) World Health Organization, Global status report on road safety (2013)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat ACI-ISTAT, Sintesi degli studi sugli incidenti stradali, anni 2010–2015 (2016). (in italian) ACI-ISTAT, Sintesi degli studi sugli incidenti stradali, anni 2010–2015 (2016). (in italian)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat European Road Safety Observatory (source: CARE), Traffic Safety Basic Facts (2015) European Road Safety Observatory (source: CARE), Traffic Safety Basic Facts (2015)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat European Transport Safety Council (source: CARE), Making walking and cycling on Europe’s road safer (2015) European Transport Safety Council (source: CARE), Making walking and cycling on Europe’s road safer (2015)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerónimo, D., Sappa, A.D., Ponsa, D., López, A.M.: 2D–3D-based on-board pedestrian detection system. Comput. Vis. Image Understand. 114, 583–595 (2010)CrossRef Gerónimo, D., Sappa, A.D., Ponsa, D., López, A.M.: 2D–3D-based on-board pedestrian detection system. Comput. Vis. Image Understand. 114, 583–595 (2010)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F., Russo, R.: A collision warning system for rear-end collisions: a driving simulator study. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 20, 676–686 (2011)CrossRef Bella, F., Russo, R.: A collision warning system for rear-end collisions: a driving simulator study. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 20, 676–686 (2011)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat De Boer, J., Chaziris, A., Vreeswijk, J., Bie, J., van Arem, B.: The accuracy and timing of pedestrian warnings at intersections: the acceptance from drivers and their preferences. In: Proceedings of 13th International IEEE Annual Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Madeira Island (2010) De Boer, J., Chaziris, A., Vreeswijk, J., Bie, J., van Arem, B.: The accuracy and timing of pedestrian warnings at intersections: the acceptance from drivers and their preferences. In: Proceedings of 13th International IEEE Annual Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Madeira Island (2010)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Maag, C., Schneider, N., Lubbeke, T., Weisswange, T.H., Goerick, C.: Car gestures. advisory warning using additional steering wheel angles. Accid. Anal. Prev. 83, 143–153 (2015)CrossRef Maag, C., Schneider, N., Lubbeke, T., Weisswange, T.H., Goerick, C.: Car gestures. advisory warning using additional steering wheel angles. Accid. Anal. Prev. 83, 143–153 (2015)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan, X., Liu, Y., Xu, Y.: Effect of audio in-vehicle red light-running warning message on driving behavior based on a driving simulator experiment. Traffic Inj. Prev. 16, 48–54 (2015)CrossRef Yan, X., Liu, Y., Xu, Y.: Effect of audio in-vehicle red light-running warning message on driving behavior based on a driving simulator experiment. Traffic Inj. Prev. 16, 48–54 (2015)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F.: Driving simulator for speed research on two-lane rural roads. Accid. Anal. Prev. 40, 1078–1087 (2008)CrossRef Bella, F.: Driving simulator for speed research on two-lane rural roads. Accid. Anal. Prev. 40, 1078–1087 (2008)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F.: Validation of a driving simulator for work zone design. Transp. Res. Rec. J Transp. Res. Board 1937, 136–144 (2005)CrossRef Bella, F.: Validation of a driving simulator for work zone design. Transp. Res. Rec. J Transp. Res. Board 1937, 136–144 (2005)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F.: Driver perception of roadside configurations on two-lane rural roads: effects on speed and lateral placement. Accid. Anal. Prev. 50, 251–262 (2013)CrossRef Bella, F.: Driver perception of roadside configurations on two-lane rural roads: effects on speed and lateral placement. Accid. Anal. Prev. 50, 251–262 (2013)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F.: Driver performance approaching and departing curves: driving simulator study. Traffic Inj. Prev. 15, 310–318 (2014)CrossRef Bella, F.: Driver performance approaching and departing curves: driving simulator study. Traffic Inj. Prev. 15, 310–318 (2014)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F.: Operating speeds from driving simulator tests for road safety evaluation. J. Transp. Saf. Secur. 6, 220–234 (2014)CrossRef Bella, F.: Operating speeds from driving simulator tests for road safety evaluation. J. Transp. Saf. Secur. 6, 220–234 (2014)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F.: Driver perception hypothesis: driving simulator study. Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 24, 183–196 (2014) Bella, F.: Driver perception hypothesis: driving simulator study. Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 24, 183–196 (2014)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F., Calvi, A.: Effects of simulated day and night driving on the speed differential in tangent-curve transition: a pilot study using driving simulator. Traffic Inj. Prev. 14, 413–423 (2013)CrossRef Bella, F., Calvi, A.: Effects of simulated day and night driving on the speed differential in tangent-curve transition: a pilot study using driving simulator. Traffic Inj. Prev. 14, 413–423 (2013)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F., Silvestri, M.: Effects of safety measures on driver’s speed behavior at pedestrian crossings. Accid. Anal. Prev. 83, 111–124 (2015)CrossRef Bella, F., Silvestri, M.: Effects of safety measures on driver’s speed behavior at pedestrian crossings. Accid. Anal. Prev. 83, 111–124 (2015)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F., Silvestri, M.: Driver’s braking behavior approaching pedestrian crossings: a parametric duration model of the speed reduction times. J. Adv. Transp. 50, 630–646(2016) Bella, F., Silvestri, M.: Driver’s braking behavior approaching pedestrian crossings: a parametric duration model of the speed reduction times. J. Adv. Transp. 50, 630–646(2016)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F., Silvestri, M.: Effects of directional auditory and visual warnings at intersections on reaction times and speed reduction times. Transp. Res. Part F 51, 88–102 (2017)CrossRef Bella, F., Silvestri, M.: Effects of directional auditory and visual warnings at intersections on reaction times and speed reduction times. Transp. Res. Part F 51, 88–102 (2017)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F., Silvestri, M.: Interaction driver–bicyclist on rural roads: effects of cross-sections and road geometric elements. Accid. Anal. Prev. 102, 191–201 (2017)CrossRef Bella, F., Silvestri, M.: Interaction driver–bicyclist on rural roads: effects of cross-sections and road geometric elements. Accid. Anal. Prev. 102, 191–201 (2017)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bella, F., Calvi, A., D’Amico, F.: Analysis of driver speeds under night driving conditions using a driving simulator. J. Safety Res. 49, 45–52 (2014)CrossRef Bella, F., Calvi, A., D’Amico, F.: Analysis of driver speeds under night driving conditions using a driving simulator. J. Safety Res. 49, 45–52 (2014)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ministry of Infrastructures and Transports, Nuovo codice della strada, D.L. 30aprile 1992 n.285 e successive modificazioni. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana 114 (1992). (in Italian) Ministry of Infrastructures and Transports, Nuovo codice della strada, D.L. 30aprile 1992 n.285 e successive modificazioni. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana 114 (1992). (in Italian)
Metadaten
Titel
Drivers’ Behavior in Pedestrian Detection: Effects of Road Types
verfasst von
Francesco Bella
Valentina Natale
Manuel Silvestri
Federica Nobili
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93885-1_75

    Premium Partner