1 Introduction
‘We only have to imagine a world without Google searches, online weather forecasts or GPS technologies to realize the current impact of data on our lives’ (Jetzek et al. 2014, p.101).
2 Literature review
3 Methods
3.1 Identification of elements
F# | Factor | Meaning/Definition/Example/Type [As discussed by experts] |
---|---|---|
1 | Resistance to change | Opposition to new ideas/processes/systems, boycotting |
2 | Value | Perceived worth of BOLD |
3 | Access to data | Storing, retrieving or using data |
4 | Awareness | Awareness of data availability, awareness of platform where it is published and awareness of potential of innovation using the data |
5 | Security | Protecting data from destructive forces and from the unwanted actions of unauthorised users |
6 | Privacy | Confidentiality of sensitive information |
7 | Human resource factors | Leadership, management competency, knowledge, capacity building, symmetry of information |
8 | Organisational factors | Culture, strategy, structure, governance, competency, incentives and punishments, ambitions, vision, tactical issues, transparency |
9 | Data licensing | Licensing big data before making it available online |
10 | Data quality | Completeness, accuracy, currency, documentation, historical count or context, non-propriety, non-discriminatory, machine processable, interoperability |
11 | Technical infrastructure | Processing power, legacy systems, software access, storage capability, scalability and performance, fragmentation |
12 | Cost | Cost for preparing, publishing and maintaining open data, cost of creating innovations, cost for managing change due to innovations, cost to acquire new IT systems to facilitate BOLD |
13 | Acceptance | Acceptance of innovations, acceptance of open data |
14 | Risk | Non-predictable and non-measurable risk of technology, BOLD, processes and innovation |
15 | Competitive advantage | Advantages over competitors through BOLD |
16 | External pressure | Market pressure, mimetic pressure, coercive pressure |
17 | Legal aspect | Legally compliant big data use across the organisation in a technically enhanced and practical way that allows the business to gain maximum advantage from its data assets |
18 | Trust | Trust in technology, BOLD, processes and innovation |
19 | Innovation through BOLD | The action or process of innovating through BOLD |
3.2 Structural self-interaction matrix (SSIM)
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V – Construct i helps achieve or influences j.
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A – Construct j helps achieve or influences i.
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X – Constructs i and j help achieve or influence each other.
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O – Constructs i and j are unrelated.
V[i/j] | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | V | X | X | A | O | X | V | X | A | A | A | X | X | A | A | O | O | A | |
2 | A | X | A | O | X | V | V | X | A | A | A | O | O | A | A | O | A | ||
3 | V | V | A | A | V | O | V | A | A | O | A | X | X | X | X | V | |||
4 | V | V | O | A | X | V | V | O | O | O | O | X | X | O | O | ||||
5 | V | V | A | A | O | X | V | X | X | O | A | X | X | X | |||||
6 | X | V | A | A | O | V | V | X | X | O | V | X | X | ||||||
7 | V | V | O | A | V | V | V | O | V | O | O | X | |||||||
8 | V | V | O | A | X | V | V | O | X | O | O | ||||||||
9 | V | V | A | A | X | V | O | V | O | O | |||||||||
10 | V | V | O | O | V | V | V | V | A | ||||||||||
11 | V | O | A | A | V | V | V | V | |||||||||||
12 | X | O | A | A | X | V | O | ||||||||||||
13 | V | A | A | A | X | A | |||||||||||||
14 | V | X | A | O | O | ||||||||||||||
15 | X | O | O | O | |||||||||||||||
16 | X | O | O | ||||||||||||||||
17 | O | V | |||||||||||||||||
18 | V | ||||||||||||||||||
19 |
3.3 Reachability matrix
VAR | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
12 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
16 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
VAR | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | DRP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1* | 0 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1* | 1 | 1* | 15 |
3 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 0 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 |
4 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1* | 0 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 |
5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 0 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 18 |
6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 0 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 17 |
7 | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 19 |
8 | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 19 |
9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1* | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 17 |
10 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 18 |
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1 | 19 |
12 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 0 | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 0 | 1 | 17 |
13 | 0 | 1* | 0 | 1* | 0 | 1* | 0 | 1* | 1* | 0 | 0 | 1* | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
14 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 0 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 0 | 0 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 16 |
15 | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1* | 1 | 1* | 0 | 1 | 1* | 0 | 1* | 1 | 16 |
16 | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 18 |
17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1* | 18 |
18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1* | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 14 |
19 | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1* | 0 | 1* | 1 | 1* | 1* | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1* | 1 | 17 |
DNP | 18 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 6 | 15 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 319 |
3.4 Level partitions
VAR | Reachability | Antecedent Set | Intersection Set | L |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19 | |
2 | 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,17,18,19 | I |
3 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,18,19 | 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,19 | 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,19 | |
4 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,15,16,17,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,15,16,19 | |
5 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,17,18,19 | |
6 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,17,18,19 | I |
7 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19 | |
8 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | |
9 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,14,15,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,15,16,17,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17,19 | |
10 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 5,7,8,10,11,17 | 5,7,8,10,17 | |
11 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17,19 | 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17,19 | |
12 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19 | I |
13 | 2,4,6,8,9,12,13,15,16,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 2,4,6,8,9,12,13,15,16,19 | I |
14 | 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,11,12,14,16,17,18,19 | |
15 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,15,16,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,15,16,18,19 | I |
16 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,19 | 1,4,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,19 | |
17 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,18,19 | 1,2,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,16,17,18 | 1,2,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,17,18 | |
18 | 1,2,5,6,7,8,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,5,6,7,8,14,15,16,17,18,19 | |
19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,19 | I |
In Table 5, variables 2 (i.e., value), 6 (i.e., privacy), 12 (i.e., cost), 13 (i.e., acceptance), 15 (i.e., competitive advantage), and 19 (i.e., innovation through BOLD) are found at level I as the elements (e.g., elements 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19 for variable 2) for these variables at reachability and intersection set are the same. So, they will be positioned at the top of the hierarchy of the ISM model.
In Table 6, the variables 1 (i.e., resistance to change), 5 (i.e., security), 7 (i.e., human resource factors), 14 (i.e., satisfaction), and 18 (i.e., trust) are put at level II as the elements (e.g., elements 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 17, and 18 for variable 1, and elements 1, 5, 7, 8, 14, 16, 17, and 18 for variable 18) for these variables as reachability and intersection set are the same. Thus, they will be positioned at level II in the ISM model. Moreover, we also remove the rows corresponding to variables 2, 6, 12, 13, 15, and 19 from Table 5, which are already positioned at the top level (i.e., level I). The same process of deleting the rows corresponding to the previous level and marking the next level position to the new table is repeated until we reach the final variable in the table.Table 6Partition on reachability matrix: interaction II
VAR Reachability Set Antecedent Set Intersection Set L 1 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,14,16,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,14,16,17,18 II 3 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,14,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,17 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,14 4 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,14,16,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,16,17 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,16 5 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,17,18 II 7 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,17,18 II 8 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,10,11,14,16,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,10,11,14,16,17,18 9 1,3,4,5,7,9,11,14,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,16,17 1,3,4,5,7,9,11,16,17 10 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,14,16,17,18 5,7,8,10,11,17 5,7,8,10,17 11 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,14,16,17 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,14,16,17 14 1,3,5,7,8,11,14,16,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,17,18 1,3,5,7,8,11,14,16,17,18 II 16 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,14,16,17,18 1,4,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,18 1,4,7,8,9,11,14,16,18 17 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,17,18 1,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,17,18 1,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,17,18 18 1,5,7,8,14,16,17,18 1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,16,17,18 1,5,7,8,14,16,17,18 II
In Table 7, variables 3 (i.e., access to data), 4 (i.e., awareness), and 9 (i.e., data licensing) are put at level III as the elements (i.e., elements 3, 4, 8, 9, and 11 for variable 3, elements 3, 4, 8, 9, 11, 16 for variable 4, and elements 3, 4, 9, 11, and 17 for variable 9) at reachability set and intersection set for these variables are the same. Thus, it will be positioned at level III in the ISM model.Table 7Partition on reachability matrix: interaction III
VAR Reachability Set Antecedent Set Intersection Set L 3 3,4,8,9,11 3,4,8,9,10,11,16,17 3,4,8,9,11 III 4 3,4,8,9,11,16 3,4,8,9,10,11,16,17 3,4,8,9,11,16 III 8 3,4,8,9,10,11,16,17 3,4,8,10,11,16,17 3,4,8,10,11,16,17 9 3,4,9,11,17 3,4,8,9,10,11,16,17 3,4,9,11,16,17 III 10 3,4,8,9,10,16,17 8,10,11,17 8,10,17 11 3,4,8,9,10,11,16,17 3,4,8,9,11,16,17 3,4,8,9,11,16,17 16 3,4,8,9,11,16,17 4,8,9,10,11,16 4,8,9,11,16 17 3,4,8,9,10,11,17 8,9,10,11,16,17 8,9,10,11,17
In Table 8, variables 8 (i.e., organisational factors) and 17 (i.e., legal aspect) are put at level IV as the elements (i.e., elements 8, 10, 11, 16, 17 for variable 8 and elements 8, 10, 11, 17 for variable 17) at reachability set and intersection set for these variables are the same. Thus, it will be positioned at level IV in the ISM model.Table 8Partition on reachability matrix: interaction IV
VAR Reachability Set Antecedent Set Intersection Set L 8 8,10,11,16,17 8,10,11,16,17 8,10,11,16,17 IV 10 8,10,16,17 8,10,11,17 8,10,17 11 8,10,11,16,17 8,11,16,17 8,11,16,17 16 8,11,16,17 8,10,11,16 8,11,16 17 8,10,11,17 8,10,11,16,17 8,10,11,17 IV
In Table 9, variable 16 (i.e., external pressure) is put at level V, as the elements (i.e., 11 and 16) at reachability set and intersection set for this variable are the same. Thus, it will be positioned at level V in the ISM model.Table 9Partition on reachability matrix: interaction V
VAR Reachability Set Antecedent Set Intersection Set L 10 10,16 10,11 10 11 10,11,16 11,16 11,16 16 11,16 10,11,16 11,16 V
In Table 10, variable 10 (i.e., data quality) is put at level VI as the element (i.e., 10) at reachability set and intersection set for this variable is the same. Thus, it will be positioned at level VI in the ISM model.Table 10Partition on reachability matrix: interaction VI
VAR Reachability Set Antecedent Set Intersection Set L 10 10 10,11 10 VI 11 10,11 11 11
In Table 11, variable 11 (i.e., technical infrastructure) is put at level VII as the element (i.e., 11) at reachability set and intersection set for this variable is the same. Thus, it will be positioned at level VII in the ISM model.Table 11Partition on reachability matrix: interaction VII
VAR Reachability Set Antecedent Set Intersection Set L 11 11 11 11 VII
3.5 Developing canonical matrix
VAR | 2 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 10 | 11 | L |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | I |
6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | I |
12 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | I |
13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | I |
15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | I |
19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | I |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | II |
5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | II |
7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | II |
14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | II |
18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | II |
3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | III |
4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | III |
9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | III |
8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | IV |
17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | IV |
16 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | V |
10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | VI |
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | VII |
L | I | I | I | I | I | I | II | II | II | II | II | III | III | III | IV | IV | V | VI | VII |