Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Group Decision and Negotiation 5/2015

01.09.2015

Dynamic Knowledge Support Model for Decision-Making and Sustainable Growth: An Empirical Study

verfasst von: Birinder Singh Sandhawalia, Darren Dalcher

Erschienen in: Group Decision and Negotiation | Ausgabe 5/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

An effective knowledge-centric approach requires that tacit and explicit knowledge are mobilised, integrated, and made available to support collaboration between team members. Most knowledge management (KM) frameworks lay an emphasis on managing explicit knowledge by focussing on the processes of capture, storage, retrieval, transfer and application. Tacit knowledge, on the other hand, needs the key mechanisms of interaction and feedback for effective sharing and use. The paper presents a model validated during a case study conducted at one of the world’s leading software organisations. The model addresses the need to make both tacit and explicit knowledge available and accessible for effective decision-making and sustainable development, and improved environmental impact. It makes use of the mechanisms of interaction and feedback to facilitate the flow and availability of tacit knowledge within organisational practices and routines. The paper establishes that knowledge flows between functional areas and supports tasks and activities of an organisation’s development effort. The findings have longer-term implications regarding organisations’ ability to manage context, provide feedback and facilitate interaction, and therefore build upon their existing knowledge resources to improve decision-making and sustainability.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abdel-Hamid TK, Madnick S (1991) Software project dynamics: an integrated approach. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River Abdel-Hamid TK, Madnick S (1991) Software project dynamics: an integrated approach. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River
Zurück zum Zitat Alavi M, Leidner DE (2001) Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: conceptual foundations and research issues. MIS Q 25(1):107–136CrossRef Alavi M, Leidner DE (2001) Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: conceptual foundations and research issues. MIS Q 25(1):107–136CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arling PA, Chun MWS (2011) Facilitating new knowledge creation and obtaining KM maturity. J Knowl Manag 15(2):231–250CrossRef Arling PA, Chun MWS (2011) Facilitating new knowledge creation and obtaining KM maturity. J Knowl Manag 15(2):231–250CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Argote L, Ingram P (2000) Knowledge transfer in organizations: learning from the experience of others. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 82(1):1–8CrossRef Argote L, Ingram P (2000) Knowledge transfer in organizations: learning from the experience of others. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 82(1):1–8CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boynton A, Zmud RW, Jacobs GC (1994) The influence of IT management practice on IT use in large organizations. MIS Q 18(3):299–318CrossRef Boynton A, Zmud RW, Jacobs GC (1994) The influence of IT management practice on IT use in large organizations. MIS Q 18(3):299–318CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Briggs RO, de Vreede GJ, Nunamaker JF Jr (2003) Collaboration engineering with thinklets to pursue sustained success with group support systems. J Manag Inf Syst 19(4):31–64 Briggs RO, de Vreede GJ, Nunamaker JF Jr (2003) Collaboration engineering with thinklets to pursue sustained success with group support systems. J Manag Inf Syst 19(4):31–64
Zurück zum Zitat Chang CM, Hsu MH, Yen CH (2012) Factors affecting knowledge management success: the fit perspective. J Knowl Manag 16(6):847–861CrossRef Chang CM, Hsu MH, Yen CH (2012) Factors affecting knowledge management success: the fit perspective. J Knowl Manag 16(6):847–861CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dalcher D (2003a) Software development for dynamic systems. In: Numberg PJ (ed) Developments in metainformatics. LNCS, Springer, pp 58–75 Dalcher D (2003a) Software development for dynamic systems. In: Numberg PJ (ed) Developments in metainformatics. LNCS, Springer, pp 58–75
Zurück zum Zitat Dalcher D (2003b) Beyond normal failures: dynamic management of software projects. Technol Anal Strateg Manag 15(4):421–439CrossRef Dalcher D (2003b) Beyond normal failures: dynamic management of software projects. Technol Anal Strateg Manag 15(4):421–439CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davenport TH (1993) Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge Davenport TH (1993) Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge
Zurück zum Zitat Davenport TH, Prusak L (1998) Working knowledge. Harvard Business School Press, Boston Davenport TH, Prusak L (1998) Working knowledge. Harvard Business School Press, Boston
Zurück zum Zitat De Ridder W, Turnpenny J, Nilsson M, Von Raggamby A (2007) A framework for tool selection and use in integrated assessment for sustainable development. J Environ Assess Policy Manag 9(4):423–441CrossRef De Ridder W, Turnpenny J, Nilsson M, Von Raggamby A (2007) A framework for tool selection and use in integrated assessment for sustainable development. J Environ Assess Policy Manag 9(4):423–441CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Despres C, Chauvel D (1999) Mastering information management: part six—knowledge management. Financ Times 8:4–6 Despres C, Chauvel D (1999) Mastering information management: part six—knowledge management. Financ Times 8:4–6
Zurück zum Zitat Dougherty D, Hardy C (1996) Sustained product innovation in large, mature organizations: overcoming innovation-to-organization problems. Acad Manag J 39(5):1120–1153CrossRef Dougherty D, Hardy C (1996) Sustained product innovation in large, mature organizations: overcoming innovation-to-organization problems. Acad Manag J 39(5):1120–1153CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dyba T (2003) A dynamic model of software engineering knowledge creation. In: Aurum A, Jeffery R, Wohlin C, Handzic M (eds) Managing software engineering knowledge. Springer, New York Dyba T (2003) A dynamic model of software engineering knowledge creation. In: Aurum A, Jeffery R, Wohlin C, Handzic M (eds) Managing software engineering knowledge. Springer, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Elkington J (1994) Towards the sustainable corporation: win–win–win business strategies for sustainable development. Calif Manag Rev 36(2):90–100CrossRef Elkington J (1994) Towards the sustainable corporation: win–win–win business strategies for sustainable development. Calif Manag Rev 36(2):90–100CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gartner Group (1998) Knowledge management scenario. In: Conference presentation, Stamford, CN, presentation label SYM8KnowMan1098 Kharris Gartner Group (1998) Knowledge management scenario. In: Conference presentation, Stamford, CN, presentation label SYM8KnowMan1098 Kharris
Zurück zum Zitat Gladstein DL (1984) Groups in context: a model of task group effectiveness. Adm Sci Q 29(4):499–517CrossRef Gladstein DL (1984) Groups in context: a model of task group effectiveness. Adm Sci Q 29(4):499–517CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grant RM (1996) Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strateg Manag J 17:109–122CrossRef Grant RM (1996) Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strateg Manag J 17:109–122CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gregor S (2006) The nature of theory in information systems. MIS Q 30(3):611–642 Gregor S (2006) The nature of theory in information systems. MIS Q 30(3):611–642
Zurück zum Zitat Gruenfeld DH, Mannix EA, Williams KY, Neale MA (1996) Group composition and decision making: how member familiarity and information distribution affect process and performance. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 67:1–15CrossRef Gruenfeld DH, Mannix EA, Williams KY, Neale MA (1996) Group composition and decision making: how member familiarity and information distribution affect process and performance. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 67:1–15CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hacking T, Guthrie P (2008) A framework for clarifying the meaning of triple bottom-line, integrated, and sustainability assessment. Environ Impact Assess Rev 28:73–89CrossRef Hacking T, Guthrie P (2008) A framework for clarifying the meaning of triple bottom-line, integrated, and sustainability assessment. Environ Impact Assess Rev 28:73–89CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hackman JR (1987) The design of work teams. In: Lorsch JW (ed) Handbook of organizational behaviour. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, pp 315–342 Hackman JR (1987) The design of work teams. In: Lorsch JW (ed) Handbook of organizational behaviour. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, pp 315–342
Zurück zum Zitat Hayashi AM (2004) Building better teams. MIT Sloan Manag Rev 45(2):5 Hayashi AM (2004) Building better teams. MIT Sloan Manag Rev 45(2):5
Zurück zum Zitat Huang J (2000) Knowledge integration processes and dynamics: an empirical study of two cross-functional programme teams. Unpublished PhD thesis, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Warwick Huang J (2000) Knowledge integration processes and dynamics: an empirical study of two cross-functional programme teams. Unpublished PhD thesis, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Warwick
Zurück zum Zitat Huang J, Newell S, Pan SL (2001) The process of global knowledge integration: a case study of a multinational investment bank’s Y2K program. Eur J Inf Syst 10(3):161–174CrossRef Huang J, Newell S, Pan SL (2001) The process of global knowledge integration: a case study of a multinational investment bank’s Y2K program. Eur J Inf Syst 10(3):161–174CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kreiner K (2002) Tacit knowledge management: the role of artifacts. J Knowl Manag 6(2):112–123CrossRef Kreiner K (2002) Tacit knowledge management: the role of artifacts. J Knowl Manag 6(2):112–123CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leonard-Barton D (1992) Core capabilities and core rigidities. Strat Manag J 13:111–126CrossRef Leonard-Barton D (1992) Core capabilities and core rigidities. Strat Manag J 13:111–126CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lynham SA (2002) The general method of theory-building research in applied disciplines. Adv Dev Hum Resour 4(3):221–241CrossRef Lynham SA (2002) The general method of theory-building research in applied disciplines. Adv Dev Hum Resour 4(3):221–241CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Margaryan A, Milligan C, Littlejohn A (2011) Validation of Davenport’s classification structure of knowledge-intensive processes. J Knowl Manag 15(4):568–581CrossRef Margaryan A, Milligan C, Littlejohn A (2011) Validation of Davenport’s classification structure of knowledge-intensive processes. J Knowl Manag 15(4):568–581CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marjchrzak A, Cooper L, Neece O (2004) Knowledge reuse for innovation. Manag Sci 50(2):174–188CrossRef Marjchrzak A, Cooper L, Neece O (2004) Knowledge reuse for innovation. Manag Sci 50(2):174–188CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McGrath JE (1984) Group interaction and performance. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs McGrath JE (1984) Group interaction and performance. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Zurück zum Zitat McKenzie J, van Winkelen C (2004) Understanding the knowledgeable organisation: nurturing knowledge competence. Thomson, London McKenzie J, van Winkelen C (2004) Understanding the knowledgeable organisation: nurturing knowledge competence. Thomson, London
Zurück zum Zitat Miles MB, Huberman AM (1994) Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. Sage, London Miles MB, Huberman AM (1994) Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. Sage, London
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell V, Zmud R (1999) The effects of coupling IT and work process strategies in redesign projects. Organ Sci 10(4):424–438CrossRef Mitchell V, Zmud R (1999) The effects of coupling IT and work process strategies in redesign projects. Organ Sci 10(4):424–438CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Newell S, Tansley C, Huang J (2004) Social capital and knowledge integration in an ERP project: the importance of bridging and bonding. Br J Manag 15:43–57CrossRef Newell S, Tansley C, Huang J (2004) Social capital and knowledge integration in an ERP project: the importance of bridging and bonding. Br J Manag 15:43–57CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nissen ME, Kamel MN, Sengupta KC (2000) Integrated analysis and design of knowledge systems and processes. Inf Resour Manag J 1(13):24–43CrossRef Nissen ME, Kamel MN, Sengupta KC (2000) Integrated analysis and design of knowledge systems and processes. Inf Resour Manag J 1(13):24–43CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nonaka I, Takeuchi H (1995) The knowledge-creating company: how Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford Nonaka I, Takeuchi H (1995) The knowledge-creating company: how Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Zurück zum Zitat Nonaka I, Toyama R, Byosière P (2001) A theory of organizational knowledge creation: understanding the dynamic process of creating knowledge. In: Dierkes M, Berthoin Antal A, Child J, Nonaka I (eds) Handbook of organizational learning and knowledge. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 491–516 Nonaka I, Toyama R, Byosière P (2001) A theory of organizational knowledge creation: understanding the dynamic process of creating knowledge. In: Dierkes M, Berthoin Antal A, Child J, Nonaka I (eds) Handbook of organizational learning and knowledge. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 491–516
Zurück zum Zitat Nutt PC (1989) Making tough decisions. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco Nutt PC (1989) Making tough decisions. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco
Zurück zum Zitat Polanyi M (1967) The tacit dimension. Routledge, London Polanyi M (1967) The tacit dimension. Routledge, London
Zurück zum Zitat Politis JD (2003) The connection between trust and knowledge management: what are its implications for team performance. J Knowl Manag 7(5):55–66CrossRef Politis JD (2003) The connection between trust and knowledge management: what are its implications for team performance. J Knowl Manag 7(5):55–66CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reich BH, Benbasat I (1996) Measuring the linkage between business and information technology objectives. MIS Q 20(1):55–81CrossRef Reich BH, Benbasat I (1996) Measuring the linkage between business and information technology objectives. MIS Q 20(1):55–81CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rubinstein MF, Pfeiffer K (1980) Concepts in problem solving. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs Rubinstein MF, Pfeiffer K (1980) Concepts in problem solving. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Zurück zum Zitat Sandhawalia BS, Dalcher D (2013) Dynamic knowledge support for decision-making and problem-solving. In: Martinovski B (ed) Proceedings of the GDN international conference, Stockholm, Sweden, pp 155–167 Sandhawalia BS, Dalcher D (2013) Dynamic knowledge support for decision-making and problem-solving. In: Martinovski B (ed) Proceedings of the GDN international conference, Stockholm, Sweden, pp 155–167
Zurück zum Zitat Sandhawalia BS, Dalcher D (2010) Knowledge flows in software projects. Knowl Process Manag 17(4):205–220CrossRef Sandhawalia BS, Dalcher D (2010) Knowledge flows in software projects. Knowl Process Manag 17(4):205–220CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Senge PM, Roberts C, Ross RB, Smith BJ, Kliener A (1994) The fifth discipline fieldbook: startegies and tools for building a learning organization. Currency Doubleday, New York Senge PM, Roberts C, Ross RB, Smith BJ, Kliener A (1994) The fifth discipline fieldbook: startegies and tools for building a learning organization. Currency Doubleday, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Serenko A, Bontis N, Hardie T (2007) Organisational size and knowledge flow: a proposed theoretical link. J Intellect Cap 8(4):610–627CrossRef Serenko A, Bontis N, Hardie T (2007) Organisational size and knowledge flow: a proposed theoretical link. J Intellect Cap 8(4):610–627CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silverman D (2005) Doing qualitative research. Sage, London Silverman D (2005) Doing qualitative research. Sage, London
Zurück zum Zitat Simon HA (1977) The new science of management decision. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs Simon HA (1977) The new science of management decision. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Zurück zum Zitat Styhre A (2003) Knowledge management beyond codification: knowing as practice/concept. J Knowl Manag 7(5):32–40CrossRef Styhre A (2003) Knowledge management beyond codification: knowing as practice/concept. J Knowl Manag 7(5):32–40CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sunassee NN, Sewry DA (2002) A theoretical framework for knowledge management implementation. In: Proceedings of the SAICSIT, pp 235–245 Sunassee NN, Sewry DA (2002) A theoretical framework for knowledge management implementation. In: Proceedings of the SAICSIT, pp 235–245
Zurück zum Zitat Tasi W (2001) Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks: effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance. Acad Manag J 44(5):996–1004CrossRef Tasi W (2001) Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks: effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance. Acad Manag J 44(5):996–1004CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Terwiesch C, Loch C (1999) Measuring the effectiveness of overlapping development activities. Manag Sci 45(4):455–465CrossRef Terwiesch C, Loch C (1999) Measuring the effectiveness of overlapping development activities. Manag Sci 45(4):455–465CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van De Ven AH (1986) Central problems in the management of innovation. Manag Sci 32:590–607CrossRef Van De Ven AH (1986) Central problems in the management of innovation. Manag Sci 32:590–607CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Von Krogh G, Ishijo K, Nonaka I (2000) Enabling knowledge creation: how to unlock the mystery of tacit knowledge and release the power of innovation. Oxford University Press, New YorkCrossRef Von Krogh G, Ishijo K, Nonaka I (2000) Enabling knowledge creation: how to unlock the mystery of tacit knowledge and release the power of innovation. Oxford University Press, New YorkCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xue Y, Bradley J, Liang H (2011) Team climate, empowering leadership, and knowledge sharing. J Knowl Manag 15(2):299–312CrossRef Xue Y, Bradley J, Liang H (2011) Team climate, empowering leadership, and knowledge sharing. J Knowl Manag 15(2):299–312CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yin RK (2003) Case study research: design and methods. Sage, Thousand Oaks Yin RK (2003) Case study research: design and methods. Sage, Thousand Oaks
Metadaten
Titel
Dynamic Knowledge Support Model for Decision-Making and Sustainable Growth: An Empirical Study
verfasst von
Birinder Singh Sandhawalia
Darren Dalcher
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2015
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Group Decision and Negotiation / Ausgabe 5/2015
Print ISSN: 0926-2644
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9907
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10726-014-9413-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2015

Group Decision and Negotiation 5/2015 Zur Ausgabe