Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 1-2/2015

01.10.2015 | Original Research

Dynamical behaviors of fractional-order Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model and its discretization

verfasst von: A. A. Elsadany, A. E. Matouk

Erschienen in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing | Ausgabe 1-2/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this work, we study the dynamical behaviors of fractional-order Lotka–Volterra predator–prey system and its discretized counterpart. It is shown that the discretized system exhibits much richer dynamical behaviors than its corresponding fractional-order form; in the discretized system, many types of bifurcations (transcritical, flip, Neimark–Sacker) and chaos are obtained however the dynamics of fractional-order counterpart is included only stable (unstable) equilibria. Numerical simulations are used to verify the correctness of the analytical results.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Berryman, A.A.: The origins and evolution of predator–prey theory. Ecology 73, 1530–1535 (1992)CrossRef Berryman, A.A.: The origins and evolution of predator–prey theory. Ecology 73, 1530–1535 (1992)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Bagley, R.L., Calico, R.A.: Fractional order state equations for the control of viscoelastically damped structures. J. Guid. Control Dyn. 14, 304–311 (1991)CrossRef Bagley, R.L., Calico, R.A.: Fractional order state equations for the control of viscoelastically damped structures. J. Guid. Control Dyn. 14, 304–311 (1991)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, H.H., Abdelwahab, A.A., Onaral, B.: Linear approximation of transfer function with a pole of fractional order. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 29, 441–444 (1984)MATHCrossRef Sun, H.H., Abdelwahab, A.A., Onaral, B.: Linear approximation of transfer function with a pole of fractional order. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 29, 441–444 (1984)MATHCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ichise, M., Nagayanagi, Y., Kojima, T.: An analog simulation of noninteger order transfer functions for analysis of electrode process. J. Electroanal. Chem. 33, 253–265 (1971)CrossRef Ichise, M., Nagayanagi, Y., Kojima, T.: An analog simulation of noninteger order transfer functions for analysis of electrode process. J. Electroanal. Chem. 33, 253–265 (1971)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, E., Elgazzar, A.S.: On fractional order differential equations model for nonlocal epidemics. Phys. A 379, 607–614 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef Ahmed, E., Elgazzar, A.S.: On fractional order differential equations model for nonlocal epidemics. Phys. A 379, 607–614 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat El-Sayed, A.M.A., El-Mesiry, A.E.M., El-Saka, H.A.A.: On the fractional-order logistic equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 20, 817–823 (2007)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef El-Sayed, A.M.A., El-Mesiry, A.E.M., El-Saka, H.A.A.: On the fractional-order logistic equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 20, 817–823 (2007)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, E., El-Sayed, A.M.A., El-Saka, H.A.A.: Equilibrium points, stability and numerical solutions of fractional-order predator–prey and rabies models. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 325, 542–553 (2007)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef Ahmed, E., El-Sayed, A.M.A., El-Saka, H.A.A.: Equilibrium points, stability and numerical solutions of fractional-order predator–prey and rabies models. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 325, 542–553 (2007)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Heaviside, O.: Electromagnetic Theory. Chelsea, New York (1971) Heaviside, O.: Electromagnetic Theory. Chelsea, New York (1971)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kusnezov, D., Bulgac, A., Dang, G.D.: Quantum levy processes and fractional kinetics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1136–1139 (1999)CrossRef Kusnezov, D., Bulgac, A., Dang, G.D.: Quantum levy processes and fractional kinetics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1136–1139 (1999)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat El-Mesiry, A.E.M., Ahmed, E.: On a fractional model for earthquakes. Appl. Math. Comput. 178, 207–211 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRef El-Mesiry, A.E.M., Ahmed, E.: On a fractional model for earthquakes. Appl. Math. Comput. 178, 207–211 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Caputo, M.: Linear models of dissipation whose Q is almost frequency independent-II. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 13, 529–539 (1967)CrossRef Caputo, M.: Linear models of dissipation whose Q is almost frequency independent-II. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 13, 529–539 (1967)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Podlubny, I.: Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press, New York (1999)MATH Podlubny, I.: Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press, New York (1999)MATH
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Lorenz, E.N.: Deterministic non-periodic flows. J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130–141 (1963)CrossRef Lorenz, E.N.: Deterministic non-periodic flows. J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130–141 (1963)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Jana, D.: Chaotic dynamics of a discrete predator–prey system with prey refuge. Appl. Math. Comput. 224, 848–865 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef Jana, D.: Chaotic dynamics of a discrete predator–prey system with prey refuge. Appl. Math. Comput. 224, 848–865 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Agiza, H.N., Matouk, A.E.: Adaptive synchronization of Chua’s circuits with fully unknown parameters. Chaos Soliton Fractals 28, 219–227 (2006)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef Agiza, H.N., Matouk, A.E.: Adaptive synchronization of Chua’s circuits with fully unknown parameters. Chaos Soliton Fractals 28, 219–227 (2006)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Matouk, A.E.: Dynamical analysis, feedback control and synchronization of Liu dynamical system. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 69, 3213–3224 (2008)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef Matouk, A.E.: Dynamical analysis, feedback control and synchronization of Liu dynamical system. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 69, 3213–3224 (2008)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Matouk, A.E., Agiza, H.N.: Bifurcations, chaos and synchronization in ADVP circuit with parallel resistor. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341, 259–269 (2008)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef Matouk, A.E., Agiza, H.N.: Bifurcations, chaos and synchronization in ADVP circuit with parallel resistor. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341, 259–269 (2008)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Agiza, H.N., Elabbasy, E.M., EL-Metwally, H., Elasdany, A.A.: Chaotic dynamics of a discrete prey-predator model with Holling type II. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 10, 116–119 (2009)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef Agiza, H.N., Elabbasy, E.M., EL-Metwally, H., Elasdany, A.A.: Chaotic dynamics of a discrete prey-predator model with Holling type II. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 10, 116–119 (2009)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Elabbasy, E.M., Agiza, H.N., El-Metwally, H.A., Elsadany, A.A.: Bifurcation analysis, chaos and control in the Burgers mapping. Int. J. Nonlinear Sci. 4, 171–185 (2007)MathSciNet Elabbasy, E.M., Agiza, H.N., El-Metwally, H.A., Elsadany, A.A.: Bifurcation analysis, chaos and control in the Burgers mapping. Int. J. Nonlinear Sci. 4, 171–185 (2007)MathSciNet
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Elsadany, A.A., El-Metwally, H.A., Elabbasy, E.M., Agzia, H.N.: Chaos and bifurcation of a nonlinear discrete prey–predator system. Comput. Ecol. Softw. 2, 169–180 (2012) Elsadany, A.A., El-Metwally, H.A., Elabbasy, E.M., Agzia, H.N.: Chaos and bifurcation of a nonlinear discrete prey–predator system. Comput. Ecol. Softw. 2, 169–180 (2012)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Elsadany, A.A.: Competition analysis of a triopoly game with bounded rationality. Chaos Solitons Fractals 45, 1343–1348 (2012)CrossRef Elsadany, A.A.: Competition analysis of a triopoly game with bounded rationality. Chaos Solitons Fractals 45, 1343–1348 (2012)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hegazi, A.S., Matouk, A.E.: Chaos synchronization of the modified autonomous Van der Pol–Duffing circuits via active control. Applications of Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics in Science and Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 185–202. Springer, Berlin (2013)CrossRef Hegazi, A.S., Matouk, A.E.: Chaos synchronization of the modified autonomous Van der Pol–Duffing circuits via active control. Applications of Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics in Science and Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 185–202. Springer, Berlin (2013)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Elabbasy, E.M., Elsadany, A.A., Zhang, Yue: Bifurcation analysis and chaos in a discrete reduced Lorenz system. Appl. Math. Comput. 228, 184–194 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Elabbasy, E.M., Elsadany, A.A., Zhang, Yue: Bifurcation analysis and chaos in a discrete reduced Lorenz system. Appl. Math. Comput. 228, 184–194 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Matouk, A.E.: Stability conditions, hyperchaos and control in a novel fractional order hyperchaotic system. Phys. Lett. A 373, 2166–2173 (2009)MATHCrossRef Matouk, A.E.: Stability conditions, hyperchaos and control in a novel fractional order hyperchaotic system. Phys. Lett. A 373, 2166–2173 (2009)MATHCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Matouk, A.E.: Dynamical behaviors, linear feedback control and synchronization of the fractional order Liu system. J. Nonlinear Sys. Appl. 1, 135–140 (2010) Matouk, A.E.: Dynamical behaviors, linear feedback control and synchronization of the fractional order Liu system. J. Nonlinear Sys. Appl. 1, 135–140 (2010)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Matouk, A.E.: Chaos, feedback control and synchronization of a fractional-order modified autonomous Van der Pol–Duffing circuit. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 16, 975–986 (2011)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef Matouk, A.E.: Chaos, feedback control and synchronization of a fractional-order modified autonomous Van der Pol–Duffing circuit. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 16, 975–986 (2011)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Hegazi, A.S., Matouk, A.E.: Dynamical behaviors and synchronization in the fractional order hyperchaotic Chen system. Appl. Math. Lett. 24, 1938–1944 (2011)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef Hegazi, A.S., Matouk, A.E.: Dynamical behaviors and synchronization in the fractional order hyperchaotic Chen system. Appl. Math. Lett. 24, 1938–1944 (2011)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hegazi, A.S., Ahmed, E., Matouk, A.E.: On chaos control and synchronization of the commensurate fractional order Liu system. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18, 1193–1202 (2013)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef Hegazi, A.S., Ahmed, E., Matouk, A.E.: On chaos control and synchronization of the commensurate fractional order Liu system. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18, 1193–1202 (2013)MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Matouk, A.E., Elsadany, A.A.: Achieving synchronization between the fractional-order hyperchaotic Novel and Chen systems via a new nonlinear control technique. Appl. Math. Lett. 29, 30–35 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Matouk, A.E., Elsadany, A.A.: Achieving synchronization between the fractional-order hyperchaotic Novel and Chen systems via a new nonlinear control technique. Appl. Math. Lett. 29, 30–35 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Lotka, A.J.: Elements of Physical Biology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore (1925)MATH Lotka, A.J.: Elements of Physical Biology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore (1925)MATH
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Volterra, V.: Variazioni e fluttuazioni del numero di individui in specie animali conviventi. Mem. Acad. Lincei. 2, 31–113 (1926) Volterra, V.: Variazioni e fluttuazioni del numero di individui in specie animali conviventi. Mem. Acad. Lincei. 2, 31–113 (1926)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Matignon, D.: Stability results for fractional differential equations with applications to control processing. Computational Engineering in System Application, vol. 2, p. 963. France, Lille (1996) Matignon, D.: Stability results for fractional differential equations with applications to control processing. Computational Engineering in System Application, vol. 2, p. 963. France, Lille (1996)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Elaydi, S.: Discrete Chaos: With Applications in Science and Engineering, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2008) Elaydi, S.: Discrete Chaos: With Applications in Science and Engineering, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2008)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Kot, M.: Elements of Mathematical Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)CrossRef Kot, M.: Elements of Mathematical Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Dynamical behaviors of fractional-order Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model and its discretization
verfasst von
A. A. Elsadany
A. E. Matouk
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing / Ausgabe 1-2/2015
Print ISSN: 1598-5865
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-2085
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-014-0838-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1-2/2015

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 1-2/2015 Zur Ausgabe