Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Early Life from the Proterozoic Sedimentary Basins of India

verfasst von : Supriyo Kumar Das, Neal Gupta

Erschienen in: Geodynamics of the Indian Plate

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The documented history of research on Proterozoic evidence of life in India is almost 200 years old. Although systematic study did not start before the middle of twentieth century, significant advancement has taken place in recent years in the application of sophisticated techniques involving stable isotopes and organic geochemical methods. The last two decades have revealed application of biomarker principles with greater analytical rigor that challenge the first evidence of eukaryotes via conventional paleontological means. Such research also underpins timing of oxygenation of the atmosphere, developing chemical profiles for reconstructing deep time biology providing means for applying such methods alongside traditional micropaleontology as established protocols. Further research, particularly related to biostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and geochronology, helps in understanding the Proterozoic record of life in India with greater resolution. This chapter reviews the earliest fossil records in India with an emphasis on the Mesoproterozoic, Neoproterozoic and Ediacaran Period.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmad S, Kumar S (2014) Trace fossil assemblages from the Nagaur Group, Western India. J Palaeontol Soc India 59:231–246 Ahmad S, Kumar S (2014) Trace fossil assemblages from the Nagaur Group, Western India. J Palaeontol Soc India 59:231–246
Zurück zum Zitat Auden JB (1933) Vindhyan sedimentation in Son Valley, Mirzapur district. Mem Geol Sur India 62:141–250 Auden JB (1933) Vindhyan sedimentation in Son Valley, Mirzapur district. Mem Geol Sur India 62:141–250
Zurück zum Zitat Azmi RJ, Joshi D, Tiwari BN, Joshi MN, Srivastava SS (2008) A synoptic view on the current discordant geo- and biochronological ages of the Vindhyan Supergroup, central India. Himal Geol 29:177–191 Azmi RJ, Joshi D, Tiwari BN, Joshi MN, Srivastava SS (2008) A synoptic view on the current discordant geo- and biochronological ages of the Vindhyan Supergroup, central India. Himal Geol 29:177–191
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee S, Jeevankumar S (2005) Microbially originated wrinkle structures on sandstone and their stratigraphic context: Palaeoproterozoic Koldaha Shale, central India. Sediment Geol 176:211–224CrossRef Banerjee S, Jeevankumar S (2005) Microbially originated wrinkle structures on sandstone and their stratigraphic context: Palaeoproterozoic Koldaha Shale, central India. Sediment Geol 176:211–224CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee S, Dutta S, Paikaray S, Mann U (2006) Stratigraphy, sedimentology and bulk organic geochemistry of black shales from the Proterozoic Vindhyan Supergroup (central India). J Earth Syst Sci 115:37–48CrossRef Banerjee S, Dutta S, Paikaray S, Mann U (2006) Stratigraphy, sedimentology and bulk organic geochemistry of black shales from the Proterozoic Vindhyan Supergroup (central India). J Earth Syst Sci 115:37–48CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee S, Sarkar S, Eriksson PG, Samanta P (2010) Microbially related structures in siliciclastic sediment resembling Ediacaran fossils: examples from India, ancient and modern. In: Seckbach J, Oren A (eds) Microbial mats: modern and ancient microorganisms in stratified systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 111–129 Banerjee S, Sarkar S, Eriksson PG, Samanta P (2010) Microbially related structures in siliciclastic sediment resembling Ediacaran fossils: examples from India, ancient and modern. In: Seckbach J, Oren A (eds) Microbial mats: modern and ancient microorganisms in stratified systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 111–129
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee S (2012) Discoidal microbial colonies. Int J Earth Sci 101:1343CrossRef Banerjee S (2012) Discoidal microbial colonies. Int J Earth Sci 101:1343CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Basu A, Bickford ME (2014) Contributions of zircon U-Pb geochronology to understanding the volcanic and sedimentary history of some Purana basins, India. J Asian Earth Sci 91:252–262CrossRef Basu A, Bickford ME (2014) Contributions of zircon U-Pb geochronology to understanding the volcanic and sedimentary history of some Purana basins, India. J Asian Earth Sci 91:252–262CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bengtson S, Sallstedt T, Belivanova V, Whitehouse M (2017) Three-dimensional preservation of cellular and subcellular structures suggests 1.6 billion-year-old crown-group red algae. PLoS Biol 15:e2000735CrossRef Bengtson S, Sallstedt T, Belivanova V, Whitehouse M (2017) Three-dimensional preservation of cellular and subcellular structures suggests 1.6 billion-year-old crown-group red algae. PLoS Biol 15:e2000735CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brocks JJ, Logan GA, Buick R, Summons RE (1999) Archean molecular fossils and the early rise of eukaryotes. Science 285:1033–1036CrossRef Brocks JJ, Logan GA, Buick R, Summons RE (1999) Archean molecular fossils and the early rise of eukaryotes. Science 285:1033–1036CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brocks JJ, Buick R, Summons RE, Logan GA (2003) Composition and syngeneity of molecular fossils from the 2.78 to 2.45 billion-year-old Mount Bruce Supergroup, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 67:4321–4335CrossRef Brocks JJ, Buick R, Summons RE, Logan GA (2003) Composition and syngeneity of molecular fossils from the 2.78 to 2.45 billion-year-old Mount Bruce Supergroup, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 67:4321–4335CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chakraborty PP, Das P, Saha S, Das K, Mishra SR, Paul P (2012) Microbial mat related structures (MRS) from Mesoproterozoic Chhattisgarh and Khariar basins, Central India and their bearing on shallow marine sedimentation. Episodes 35:1–11CrossRef Chakraborty PP, Das P, Saha S, Das K, Mishra SR, Paul P (2012) Microbial mat related structures (MRS) from Mesoproterozoic Chhattisgarh and Khariar basins, Central India and their bearing on shallow marine sedimentation. Episodes 35:1–11CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chakraborty PP, Das P (2013) Microbial mat related structures (MRS) from Mesoproterozoic Chhattisgarh and Khariar basins, Central India and their bearing on shallow marine sedimentation. Episodes 35:513–523CrossRef Chakraborty PP, Das P (2013) Microbial mat related structures (MRS) from Mesoproterozoic Chhattisgarh and Khariar basins, Central India and their bearing on shallow marine sedimentation. Episodes 35:513–523CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dayal A, Mani D, Madhavi T, Kavitha S, Kalpana M, Patil D, Sharma M (2014) Organic geochemistry of the Vindhyan sediments: implications for hydrocarbons. J Asian Earth Sci 91:329–338CrossRef Dayal A, Mani D, Madhavi T, Kavitha S, Kalpana M, Patil D, Sharma M (2014) Organic geochemistry of the Vindhyan sediments: implications for hydrocarbons. J Asian Earth Sci 91:329–338CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De C (2006) Ediacaran fossil assemblage in the Upper Vindhyans of Central India and its significance. J Asian Earth Sci 27:660–683CrossRef De C (2006) Ediacaran fossil assemblage in the Upper Vindhyans of Central India and its significance. J Asian Earth Sci 27:660–683CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deb SP, Scheiber J, Chaudhuri AK (2007) Microbial mat features in mudstones of the Mesoproterozoic Somanapalli Group, Pranhita Godavari basin, India. In: Schieber J, Bose PK, Eriksson PG, Banerjee S, Sarkar S, Catuneanu O, Altermann W (eds) An atlas of microbial mat features preserved within the clastic rock record. Elsevier, Boston, pp 171–180 Deb SP, Scheiber J, Chaudhuri AK (2007) Microbial mat features in mudstones of the Mesoproterozoic Somanapalli Group, Pranhita Godavari basin, India. In: Schieber J, Bose PK, Eriksson PG, Banerjee S, Sarkar S, Catuneanu O, Altermann W (eds) An atlas of microbial mat features preserved within the clastic rock record. Elsevier, Boston, pp 171–180
Zurück zum Zitat Erwin DH (2015) Early Metazoan life: divergence, environment and ecology. Philos Trans R Soc B 370:20150036CrossRef Erwin DH (2015) Early Metazoan life: divergence, environment and ecology. Philos Trans R Soc B 370:20150036CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evitt WR (1963) A discussion and proposals concerning fossil dinoflagellates, hystrichospheres, and acritarchs, II. PNAS 49:298–302CrossRef Evitt WR (1963) A discussion and proposals concerning fossil dinoflagellates, hystrichospheres, and acritarchs, II. PNAS 49:298–302CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat French KL, Hallmann C, Hope JM, Schoon PL, Zumberge JA, Hoshino Y, Peters CA, George SC, Love GD, Brocks JJ, Buick R, Summons RE (2015) Reappraisal of hydrocarbon biomarkers in Archean rocks. PNAS 112:5915–5920CrossRef French KL, Hallmann C, Hope JM, Schoon PL, Zumberge JA, Hoshino Y, Peters CA, George SC, Love GD, Brocks JJ, Buick R, Summons RE (2015) Reappraisal of hydrocarbon biomarkers in Archean rocks. PNAS 112:5915–5920CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gingras M, Hagadorn JW, Seilacher A, Lalonde SV, Pecoits E, Petrash D, Konhauser KO (2011) Possible evolution of mobile animals in association with microbial mats. Nature Geoscience Letters 4:372–375CrossRef Gingras M, Hagadorn JW, Seilacher A, Lalonde SV, Pecoits E, Petrash D, Konhauser KO (2011) Possible evolution of mobile animals in association with microbial mats. Nature Geoscience Letters 4:372–375CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guhey R, Sinha D, Tewari VC (2011) Meso-Neoproterozoic stromatolites from the Indravati and Chhattisgarh basins, Central India. In: Tewari VC, Seckbach J (eds) Stromatolites: interaction of microbes with sediments. Springer, Berlin, pp 23–42 Guhey R, Sinha D, Tewari VC (2011) Meso-Neoproterozoic stromatolites from the Indravati and Chhattisgarh basins, Central India. In: Tewari VC, Seckbach J (eds) Stromatolites: interaction of microbes with sediments. Springer, Berlin, pp 23–42
Zurück zum Zitat Hoshino Y, Poshibaeva A, Meredith W, Snape C, Poshibaev V, Versteegh GJM, Kuznetsov N, Leider A, van Maldegem L, Neumann M, Naeher S, Moczydłowska M, Brocks JJ, Tang Q, Xiao S, McKirdy D, Das SK, Alvaro JJ, Sansjofre P, Hallmann C (2017) Cryogenian evolution of stigmasteroid biosynthesis. Sci Adv 3(9):1–7CrossRef Hoshino Y, Poshibaeva A, Meredith W, Snape C, Poshibaev V, Versteegh GJM, Kuznetsov N, Leider A, van Maldegem L, Neumann M, Naeher S, Moczydłowska M, Brocks JJ, Tang Q, Xiao S, McKirdy D, Das SK, Alvaro JJ, Sansjofre P, Hallmann C (2017) Cryogenian evolution of stigmasteroid biosynthesis. Sci Adv 3(9):1–7CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hofmann HJ, Schopf JW (1983) In: Schopf JW (ed) Earth’s earliest biosphere. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 321–360 Hofmann HJ, Schopf JW (1983) In: Schopf JW (ed) Earth’s earliest biosphere. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 321–360
Zurück zum Zitat Hofmann HJ, Mountjoy EW (2001) Namacalathus-Cloudina assemblage in Neoproterozoic Miette Group (Byng Formation), British Columbia: Canada’s oldest shelly fossils. Geology 29:1091–1094CrossRef Hofmann HJ, Mountjoy EW (2001) Namacalathus-Cloudina assemblage in Neoproterozoic Miette Group (Byng Formation), British Columbia: Canada’s oldest shelly fossils. Geology 29:1091–1094CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Javaux E, Knoll AH, Walter MR (2003) Recognizing and interpreting the fossils of early eukaryotes. Orig Life Evol Biosph 33:75–94CrossRef Javaux E, Knoll AH, Walter MR (2003) Recognizing and interpreting the fossils of early eukaryotes. Orig Life Evol Biosph 33:75–94CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jodder J, Hofmann A (2016) Carbonaceous cherts of the Daitari Greenstone Belt, Singhbhum Craton, India: a well preserved record of early life. Abstract, 35th Inter. Geol. Cong. 27th Aug to 4th Sept. 2016, Cape Town, South Africa Jodder J, Hofmann A (2016) Carbonaceous cherts of the Daitari Greenstone Belt, Singhbhum Craton, India: a well preserved record of early life. Abstract, 35th Inter. Geol. Cong. 27th Aug to 4th Sept. 2016, Cape Town, South Africa
Zurück zum Zitat Jones HC (1909) In general report. Records Geol Sur India 3:66 Jones HC (1909) In general report. Records Geol Sur India 3:66
Zurück zum Zitat King W (1872) The Kadapah and Karnul formations in the Madras Presidency. Mem Geol Sur India 8:124–258 King W (1872) The Kadapah and Karnul formations in the Madras Presidency. Mem Geol Sur India 8:124–258
Zurück zum Zitat Kirschvink JL, Kopp RE (2008) Palaeoproterozoic ice houses and the evolution of oxygen-mediating enzymes: the case for a late origin of photosystem II. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 208:2755–2765CrossRef Kirschvink JL, Kopp RE (2008) Palaeoproterozoic ice houses and the evolution of oxygen-mediating enzymes: the case for a late origin of photosystem II. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 208:2755–2765CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Knoll AH, Carroll SB (1999) Early animal evolution: emerging views from comparative biology and geology. Science 284:2129–2137CrossRef Knoll AH, Carroll SB (1999) Early animal evolution: emerging views from comparative biology and geology. Science 284:2129–2137CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Knoll AH (2000) Learning to tell Neoproterozoic time. Precambrian Geology 100:3–20CrossRef Knoll AH (2000) Learning to tell Neoproterozoic time. Precambrian Geology 100:3–20CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Knoll AH, Walter MR, Narbonne GM, Christie-Blick N (2004) A new period for the geologic time scale. Science 305:621–622CrossRef Knoll AH, Walter MR, Narbonne GM, Christie-Blick N (2004) A new period for the geologic time scale. Science 305:621–622CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar S (1995) Megafossils from the Mesoproterozoic Rohtas formation (the Vindhyan Supergroup), Katni area, Central India. Precambrian Res 72:171–184CrossRef Kumar S (1995) Megafossils from the Mesoproterozoic Rohtas formation (the Vindhyan Supergroup), Katni area, Central India. Precambrian Res 72:171–184CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar S, Sharma M (2012) Vindhyan Basin, Son Valley Area, Central India: PSI field guide-4. Palaeontol Soc India:145 Kumar S, Sharma M (2012) Vindhyan Basin, Son Valley Area, Central India: PSI field guide-4. Palaeontol Soc India:145
Zurück zum Zitat Loon van AJ, Mazumder R (2013) First find of biogenic activity in the Palaeoproterozoic of the Singhbhum Craton (E India). Andean Geol 19:185–192CrossRef Loon van AJ, Mazumder R (2013) First find of biogenic activity in the Palaeoproterozoic of the Singhbhum Craton (E India). Andean Geol 19:185–192CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mathur VK (2008) Ediacaran multicellular biota from Krol Group, Lesser Himalaya and its stratigraphic significance—a review. Palaeobotanist 57:53–61 Mathur VK (2008) Ediacaran multicellular biota from Krol Group, Lesser Himalaya and its stratigraphic significance—a review. Palaeobotanist 57:53–61
Zurück zum Zitat Maithy PK, Kumar G (2007) Biota in the terminal Proterozoic successions on the Indian subcontinent: a review. In: Vickers-Rich P, Komarower P (eds) The rise and fall of the Ediacaran Biota, Geol. Soc London, Special Publication, vol 286, pp 315–330 Maithy PK, Kumar G (2007) Biota in the terminal Proterozoic successions on the Indian subcontinent: a review. In: Vickers-Rich P, Komarower P (eds) The rise and fall of the Ediacaran Biota, Geol. Soc London, Special Publication, vol 286, pp 315–330
Zurück zum Zitat Mani D, Patil DJ, Dayal AM, Kavitha S, Hafiz M, Hakhoo N, Bhat GM (2014) Gas potential of Proterozoic and Phanerozoic shales from the NW Himalaya, India: inferences from pyrolysis. Int J Coal Geol 128–129:81–95CrossRef Mani D, Patil DJ, Dayal AM, Kavitha S, Hafiz M, Hakhoo N, Bhat GM (2014) Gas potential of Proterozoic and Phanerozoic shales from the NW Himalaya, India: inferences from pyrolysis. Int J Coal Geol 128–129:81–95CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin MW, Grazhdankin DV, Bowring SA, Evans DAD, Fedonkin MA, Kirschvink JL (2000) Age of bilaterian body and trace fossils, White Sea Russia: implications for metazoan evolution. Science 288:841–845CrossRef Martin MW, Grazhdankin DV, Bowring SA, Evans DAD, Fedonkin MA, Kirschvink JL (2000) Age of bilaterian body and trace fossils, White Sea Russia: implications for metazoan evolution. Science 288:841–845CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McClelland J (1834) Notice of some fossil impressions occurring in the transitional Limestone of Kumaun. J Asiatic Soc Bengal 3:628–631 McClelland J (1834) Notice of some fossil impressions occurring in the transitional Limestone of Kumaun. J Asiatic Soc Bengal 3:628–631
Zurück zum Zitat Meert JG, Gibsher AS, Levashova NM, Grice WC, Kamenov GD, Ryabinin AB (2011) Glaciation and ~770 Ma Ediacara (?) Fossils from the Lesser Karatau Microcontinent, Kazakhstan. Gondwana Res 19:867–880CrossRef Meert JG, Gibsher AS, Levashova NM, Grice WC, Kamenov GD, Ryabinin AB (2011) Glaciation and ~770 Ma Ediacara (?) Fossils from the Lesser Karatau Microcontinent, Kazakhstan. Gondwana Res 19:867–880CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Narbonne GM (2005) The Ediacara biota: Neoproterozoic origin of animals and their ecosystems. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 33:421–442CrossRef Narbonne GM (2005) The Ediacara biota: Neoproterozoic origin of animals and their ecosystems. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 33:421–442CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey SK (2014) Thrombolites from the Neoproterozoic Bhander Group, Vindhyan Supergroup, Central India. In: Rocha R, Pais J, Kullberg J, Finney S (eds) STRATI 2013. Springer Geology. Springer, Cham Pandey SK (2014) Thrombolites from the Neoproterozoic Bhander Group, Vindhyan Supergroup, Central India. In: Rocha R, Pais J, Kullberg J, Finney S (eds) STRATI 2013. Springer Geology. Springer, Cham
Zurück zum Zitat Patranabis-Deb S, Słowakiewicz M, Tucker ME, Pancost RD, Bhattacharya P (2016) Carbonate rocks and related facies with vestiges of biomarkers: clues to redox conditions in the Mesoproterozoic ocean. Gondwana Res 35:411–424CrossRef Patranabis-Deb S, Słowakiewicz M, Tucker ME, Pancost RD, Bhattacharya P (2016) Carbonate rocks and related facies with vestiges of biomarkers: clues to redox conditions in the Mesoproterozoic ocean. Gondwana Res 35:411–424CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Prasad B, Asher R (2001) Biostratigraphy and lithostratigraphic classification of Proterozoic and Lower Paleozoic sediments (Preunconformity sequence) of Ganga Basin, India. Paleontographica Indica 5:1–155 Prasad B, Asher R (2001) Biostratigraphy and lithostratigraphic classification of Proterozoic and Lower Paleozoic sediments (Preunconformity sequence) of Ganga Basin, India. Paleontographica Indica 5:1–155
Zurück zum Zitat Prasad B, Uniyal SN, Asher R (2005) Organic walled microfossils from the Proterozoic Vindhyan sediments of Son Valley, Madhya Pradesh, India. Palaeobotanist 54:13–60 Prasad B, Uniyal SN, Asher R (2005) Organic walled microfossils from the Proterozoic Vindhyan sediments of Son Valley, Madhya Pradesh, India. Palaeobotanist 54:13–60
Zurück zum Zitat Prasad B, Asher R, Borgohai B (2010) Late Neoproterozoic (Ediacaran)-Early Paleozoic (Cambrian) acritarchs from the Marwar Supergroup, Bikaner-Nagaur Basin, Rajasthan. J Geol Society of India 75:415–431CrossRef Prasad B, Asher R, Borgohai B (2010) Late Neoproterozoic (Ediacaran)-Early Paleozoic (Cambrian) acritarchs from the Marwar Supergroup, Bikaner-Nagaur Basin, Rajasthan. J Geol Society of India 75:415–431CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Prasad B, Asher R (2016) Record of Ediacaran complex acanthomorphic acritarchs from the Lower Vindhyan succession of the Chambal Valley (east Rajasthan), India and their biostratigraphic significance. J Palaeontol Soc India 61:29–62 Prasad B, Asher R (2016) Record of Ediacaran complex acanthomorphic acritarchs from the Lower Vindhyan succession of the Chambal Valley (east Rajasthan), India and their biostratigraphic significance. J Palaeontol Soc India 61:29–62
Zurück zum Zitat Prasanna MV, Rasheed MA, Patil DJ, Dayal AM, Reddy BR (2013) Geo-microbiological studies in conjunction with different geo-scientific studies for the evaluation of hydrocarbon prospects in Proterozoic Vindhyan Basin, India. J Pet Sci Eng 108:239–249CrossRef Prasanna MV, Rasheed MA, Patil DJ, Dayal AM, Reddy BR (2013) Geo-microbiological studies in conjunction with different geo-scientific studies for the evaluation of hydrocarbon prospects in Proterozoic Vindhyan Basin, India. J Pet Sci Eng 108:239–249CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raha PK, Shastry MVA (1982) Stromatolites and Precambrian stratigraphy in India. Precambrian Res 18:298–318CrossRef Raha PK, Shastry MVA (1982) Stromatolites and Precambrian stratigraphy in India. Precambrian Res 18:298–318CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raju S, Mathur N, Sarmah M (2014) Geochemical characterization of Neoproterozoic heavy oil from Rajasthan India implications for future exploration of hydrocarbons. Curr Sci 107:1298–1305 Raju S, Mathur N, Sarmah M (2014) Geochemical characterization of Neoproterozoic heavy oil from Rajasthan India implications for future exploration of hydrocarbons. Curr Sci 107:1298–1305
Zurück zum Zitat Rasmussen B, Fletcher IR, Brocks JJ, Kilburn MR (2008) Reassessing the first appearance of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria. Nature 455:1101–1104CrossRef Rasmussen B, Fletcher IR, Brocks JJ, Kilburn MR (2008) Reassessing the first appearance of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria. Nature 455:1101–1104CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ray JS, Veizer J, Davis WJ (2003) C, O, Sr and Pb isotope systematics of carbonate sequences of the Vindhyan Supergroup, India: age, diagenesis, correlations and implications for global events. Precambrian Res 121:103–140CrossRef Ray JS, Veizer J, Davis WJ (2003) C, O, Sr and Pb isotope systematics of carbonate sequences of the Vindhyan Supergroup, India: age, diagenesis, correlations and implications for global events. Precambrian Res 121:103–140CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ray JS (2006) Age of the Vindhyan Supergroup: a review of recent findings. J Earth Syst Sci 115:149–160CrossRef Ray JS (2006) Age of the Vindhyan Supergroup: a review of recent findings. J Earth Syst Sci 115:149–160CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reysenbach AL, Cady SL (2001) Microbiology of ancient and modern hydrothermal systems. Trends Microbiol 9:79–86CrossRef Reysenbach AL, Cady SL (2001) Microbiology of ancient and modern hydrothermal systems. Trends Microbiol 9:79–86CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Samanta P, Mukhopadhyay S, Mandal A, Sarkar S (2011) Microbial Mat structures in profile: the Neoproterozoic Sonia Sandstone, Rajasthan, India. J Asian Earth Sci 40:542–549CrossRef Samanta P, Mukhopadhyay S, Mandal A, Sarkar S (2011) Microbial Mat structures in profile: the Neoproterozoic Sonia Sandstone, Rajasthan, India. J Asian Earth Sci 40:542–549CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Samanta P, Mukhopadhyay S, Sarkar S, Eriksson PG (2015) Neoproterozoic substrate condition vis-à-vis microbial mat structure and its implications: Sonia Sandstone, Rajasthan, India. J Asian Earth Sci 106:186–196CrossRef Samanta P, Mukhopadhyay S, Sarkar S, Eriksson PG (2015) Neoproterozoic substrate condition vis-à-vis microbial mat structure and its implications: Sonia Sandstone, Rajasthan, India. J Asian Earth Sci 106:186–196CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sarangi S, Gopalan K, Kumar S (2004) Pb–Pb age of earliest megascopic eukaryotic alga bearing Rohtas Formation, Vindhyan Supergroup, India: implications for Precambrian atmospheric oxygen evolution. Precambrian Res 132:107–121CrossRef Sarangi S, Gopalan K, Kumar S (2004) Pb–Pb age of earliest megascopic eukaryotic alga bearing Rohtas Formation, Vindhyan Supergroup, India: implications for Precambrian atmospheric oxygen evolution. Precambrian Res 132:107–121CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sarkar S, Bose PK, Samanta P, Sengupta P, Eriksson PG (2008) Microbial mat mediated structures in the Ediacaran Sonia Sandstone, Rajasthan, India, and their implications for Proterozoic sedimentation. Precambrian Res 162:248–263CrossRef Sarkar S, Bose PK, Samanta P, Sengupta P, Eriksson PG (2008) Microbial mat mediated structures in the Ediacaran Sonia Sandstone, Rajasthan, India, and their implications for Proterozoic sedimentation. Precambrian Res 162:248–263CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sarkar S, Banerjee S, Samanta P, Jeevankumar S (2006) Microbial mat-induced sedimentary structures and their implications: examples from Chorhat Sandstone, M.P., India. J Earth Syst Sci 115:49–60CrossRef Sarkar S, Banerjee S, Samanta P, Jeevankumar S (2006) Microbial mat-induced sedimentary structures and their implications: examples from Chorhat Sandstone, M.P., India. J Earth Syst Sci 115:49–60CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sarkar S, Samanta P, Altermann W (2011) Setulfs, modern and ancient: formative mechanism, preservation bias and Palaeoenvironmental implications. Sediment Geol 238:71–78CrossRef Sarkar S, Samanta P, Altermann W (2011) Setulfs, modern and ancient: formative mechanism, preservation bias and Palaeoenvironmental implications. Sediment Geol 238:71–78CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sarkar S, Banerjee S, Samanta P, Chakraborty N, Chakraborty PP, Mukhopadhyay S, Singh AK (2014) Microbial mat records in siliciclastic rocks: examples from four Indian Proterozoic basins and their modern equivalents in Gulf of Cambay. J Asian Earth Sci 91:362–377CrossRef Sarkar S, Banerjee S, Samanta P, Chakraborty N, Chakraborty PP, Mukhopadhyay S, Singh AK (2014) Microbial mat records in siliciclastic rocks: examples from four Indian Proterozoic basins and their modern equivalents in Gulf of Cambay. J Asian Earth Sci 91:362–377CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schieber J, Bose PK, Eriksson PG, Banerjee S, Sarkar S, Altermann W, Catuneanu O (eds) (2007) Atlas of microbial mat features preserved within the siliciclastic rock record. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 311 p Schieber J, Bose PK, Eriksson PG, Banerjee S, Sarkar S, Altermann W, Catuneanu O (eds) (2007) Atlas of microbial mat features preserved within the siliciclastic rock record. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 311 p
Zurück zum Zitat Schopf JW (1992) In: Schopf JW, Klien C (eds) The Proterozoic Biosphere: a multidisciplinary study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1348 pCrossRef Schopf JW (1992) In: Schopf JW, Klien C (eds) The Proterozoic Biosphere: a multidisciplinary study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1348 pCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schopf JW (1999) Cradle of life. The discovery of Earth’s earliest fossils. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p 367 Schopf JW (1999) Cradle of life. The discovery of Earth’s earliest fossils. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p 367
Zurück zum Zitat Seilacher A, Bose PK, Pflüger F (1998) Triploblastic animals more than 1 billion years ago: trace fossil evidence from India. Science 282:80–83CrossRef Seilacher A, Bose PK, Pflüger F (1998) Triploblastic animals more than 1 billion years ago: trace fossil evidence from India. Science 282:80–83CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma M (2006a) Small-sized Akinetes from the Mesoproterozoic Salkhan Limestone, Semri Group, Bihar, India. J Palaeontological Soc India 51:109–118 Sharma M (2006a) Small-sized Akinetes from the Mesoproterozoic Salkhan Limestone, Semri Group, Bihar, India. J Palaeontological Soc India 51:109–118
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma M (2006b) Late Palaeoproterozoic (Statherian) carbonaceous films from the Olive Shale (Koldaha Shale), Semri Group, Vindhyan Supergroup, India. J Palaeontological Soc India 51:27–35 Sharma M (2006b) Late Palaeoproterozoic (Statherian) carbonaceous films from the Olive Shale (Koldaha Shale), Semri Group, Vindhyan Supergroup, India. J Palaeontological Soc India 51:27–35
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma M (2008) Neoproterozoic biotic signatures in the Peninsular Indian Basins—an overview. Mem Geol Soc India 74:119–131 Sharma M (2008) Neoproterozoic biotic signatures in the Peninsular Indian Basins—an overview. Mem Geol Soc India 74:119–131
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma M, Shukla Y (2009a) The evolution and distribution of life in the Precambrian Eon-Global perspective and the Indian record. J Biosci 34:765–776CrossRef Sharma M, Shukla Y (2009a) The evolution and distribution of life in the Precambrian Eon-Global perspective and the Indian record. J Biosci 34:765–776CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma M, Shukla Y (2009b) Taxonomy and affinity of Early Mesoproterozoic megascopic helically coiled and related fossils from the Rohtas Formation, the Vindhyan Supergroup, India. Precambrian Res 173:105–122CrossRef Sharma M, Shukla Y (2009b) Taxonomy and affinity of Early Mesoproterozoic megascopic helically coiled and related fossils from the Rohtas Formation, the Vindhyan Supergroup, India. Precambrian Res 173:105–122CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma M, Shukla Y (2012a) Megascopic Carbonaceous compression fossils from the Neoproterozoic Bhima basin, Karnataka, South India. Geol Soc Lond, Spec Publ 366:277–293CrossRef Sharma M, Shukla Y (2012a) Megascopic Carbonaceous compression fossils from the Neoproterozoic Bhima basin, Karnataka, South India. Geol Soc Lond, Spec Publ 366:277–293CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma M, Shukla Y (2012b) Occurrence of helically coiled microfossil Obruchevella in the Owk Shale of the Kurnool Group and its significance. J Earth Syst Sci 121:755–768CrossRef Sharma M, Shukla Y (2012b) Occurrence of helically coiled microfossil Obruchevella in the Owk Shale of the Kurnool Group and its significance. J Earth Syst Sci 121:755–768CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma M, Mishra S, Dutta S, Banerjee S, Shukla Y (2009) On the affinity of Chuaria–Tawuia complex: a multidisciplinary study. Precambrian Res 173:123–136CrossRef Sharma M, Mishra S, Dutta S, Banerjee S, Shukla Y (2009) On the affinity of Chuaria–Tawuia complex: a multidisciplinary study. Precambrian Res 173:123–136CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma M, Tiwari M, Ahmad S, Shukla R, Shukla B, Singh VK, Pandey SK, Ansari AH, Shukla Y, Kumar S (2016) Palaeobiology of Indian proterozoic and early cambrian successions—recent developments. Proc Indian Natl Sci Acad 82:559–579 Sharma M, Tiwari M, Ahmad S, Shukla R, Shukla B, Singh VK, Pandey SK, Ansari AH, Shukla Y, Kumar S (2016) Palaeobiology of Indian proterozoic and early cambrian successions—recent developments. Proc Indian Natl Sci Acad 82:559–579
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma M, Kumar S, Tiwari M, Shukla Y, Pandey SK, Srivastava P, Banerjee S (2012) Palaeobiological constraints and the Precambrian biosphere: Indian evidence. Proc Indian Natl Sci Acad 78:407–422 Sharma M, Kumar S, Tiwari M, Shukla Y, Pandey SK, Srivastava P, Banerjee S (2012) Palaeobiological constraints and the Precambrian biosphere: Indian evidence. Proc Indian Natl Sci Acad 78:407–422
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Y, Schidlowski M (2000) New C isotope Stratigraphy from southwest China: implications for the placement of the Precambrian–Cambrian boundary on the Yangtze platform and global correlations. Geology 28:623–626CrossRef Shen Y, Schidlowski M (2000) New C isotope Stratigraphy from southwest China: implications for the placement of the Precambrian–Cambrian boundary on the Yangtze platform and global correlations. Geology 28:623–626CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shu D, Isozaki Y, Zhang X, Han J, Maruyama S (2014) Birth and early evolution of metazoans. Gondwana Res 25:884–895CrossRef Shu D, Isozaki Y, Zhang X, Han J, Maruyama S (2014) Birth and early evolution of metazoans. Gondwana Res 25:884–895CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shukla R, Tiwari M (2014) Ediacaran acanthomorphic acritarchs from the Outer Krol Belt, Lesser Himalaya, India: their significance for global correlation. Palaeoworld 23:209–224CrossRef Shukla R, Tiwari M (2014) Ediacaran acanthomorphic acritarchs from the Outer Krol Belt, Lesser Himalaya, India: their significance for global correlation. Palaeoworld 23:209–224CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singh VK, Sharma M (2014) Morphologically Complex Organic-Walled Microfossils (OWM) from the Late Palaeoproterozoic—Early Mesoproterozoic Chitrakut Formation, Vindhyan Supergroup, Central India and their implications on the antiquity of eukaryotes. J Palaeontol Soc India 59:89–102 Singh VK, Sharma M (2014) Morphologically Complex Organic-Walled Microfossils (OWM) from the Late Palaeoproterozoic—Early Mesoproterozoic Chitrakut Formation, Vindhyan Supergroup, Central India and their implications on the antiquity of eukaryotes. J Palaeontol Soc India 59:89–102
Zurück zum Zitat Srivastava P (2002) Carbonaceous megafossils from the Dholpura Shale, uppermost Vindhyan Supergroup, Rajasthan: an age implication. J Paleontol Soc India 47:97–103 Srivastava P (2002) Carbonaceous megafossils from the Dholpura Shale, uppermost Vindhyan Supergroup, Rajasthan: an age implication. J Paleontol Soc India 47:97–103
Zurück zum Zitat Srivastava P, Bali R (2006) Proterozoic carbonaceous remains from the Chorhat Sandstone: oldest fossils of the Vindhyan Supergroup, Central India. Geobios 39:873–878CrossRef Srivastava P, Bali R (2006) Proterozoic carbonaceous remains from the Chorhat Sandstone: oldest fossils of the Vindhyan Supergroup, Central India. Geobios 39:873–878CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Srivastava P (2006) Meso–Neoproterozoic coated grains and palaeoecology of associated microfossils: the Deoban Limestone, Lesser Himalaya, India. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 239:241–252CrossRef Srivastava P (2006) Meso–Neoproterozoic coated grains and palaeoecology of associated microfossils: the Deoban Limestone, Lesser Himalaya, India. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 239:241–252CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Srivastava P (2009) Trachyhystrichosphaera, an age marker acanthomorph from the Bhander Group, Upper Vindhyans, Rajasthan. J Earth Syst Sci 118:575–582CrossRef Srivastava P (2009) Trachyhystrichosphaera, an age marker acanthomorph from the Bhander Group, Upper Vindhyans, Rajasthan. J Earth Syst Sci 118:575–582CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Summons RE, Bradley AS, Jahnke LL, Waldbauer JR (2006) Steroids, triterpenoids and molecular oxygen. Philosophical Trans Royal Soc B 361:951–968CrossRef Summons RE, Bradley AS, Jahnke LL, Waldbauer JR (2006) Steroids, triterpenoids and molecular oxygen. Philosophical Trans Royal Soc B 361:951–968CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sur S, Schieber S, Banerjee S (2006) Petrographic observations suggestive of microbial mats from Rampur Shale and Bijaigarh Shale, Vindhyan basin, India. J Earth Syst Sci 115:61–66CrossRef Sur S, Schieber S, Banerjee S (2006) Petrographic observations suggestive of microbial mats from Rampur Shale and Bijaigarh Shale, Vindhyan basin, India. J Earth Syst Sci 115:61–66CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tappan H (1980) The Palaeobiology of plant protists. WH Freeman and Company, San Fransisco. 1028 p Tappan H (1980) The Palaeobiology of plant protists. WH Freeman and Company, San Fransisco. 1028 p
Zurück zum Zitat Tewari VC (2003) Sedimentology, palaeobiology and stable isotope chemostratigraphy of the Terminal Neoproterozoic Buxa Dolomite, Arunachal Pradesh NE Lesser Himalaya. Himal Geol 24:1–18 Tewari VC (2003) Sedimentology, palaeobiology and stable isotope chemostratigraphy of the Terminal Neoproterozoic Buxa Dolomite, Arunachal Pradesh NE Lesser Himalaya. Himal Geol 24:1–18
Zurück zum Zitat Tiwari VC, Sial AN (2007) Neoproterozoic–Early Cambrian isotopic variation and chemostratigraphy of the Lesser Himalaya, India, Eastern Gondwana. Chem Geol 237:64–88CrossRef Tiwari VC, Sial AN (2007) Neoproterozoic–Early Cambrian isotopic variation and chemostratigraphy of the Lesser Himalaya, India, Eastern Gondwana. Chem Geol 237:64–88CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tiwari M, Pant I (2009) Microfossils from the Neoproterozoic Gangolihat Formation, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya; their stratigraphic and evolutionary significance. J Asian Earth Sci 35:137–149CrossRef Tiwari M, Pant I (2009) Microfossils from the Neoproterozoic Gangolihat Formation, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya; their stratigraphic and evolutionary significance. J Asian Earth Sci 35:137–149CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tyler SA, Barghoorn ES (1954) Occurrence of structurally preserved plants in Precambrian rocks of the Canadian shield. Science 119:606–608CrossRef Tyler SA, Barghoorn ES (1954) Occurrence of structurally preserved plants in Precambrian rocks of the Canadian shield. Science 119:606–608CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Viswanathiah MN, Venkatachalapathy V (1980) Microbiota from the Bababudan iron formation, Karnataka. J Geol Soc India 21:16–20 Viswanathiah MN, Venkatachalapathy V (1980) Microbiota from the Bababudan iron formation, Karnataka. J Geol Soc India 21:16–20
Zurück zum Zitat Waggoner B (2003) The Ediacaran biotas in space and time. Integr Comp Biol 43:104–113CrossRef Waggoner B (2003) The Ediacaran biotas in space and time. Integr Comp Biol 43:104–113CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Waldbauer JR, Sherman LS, Sumner DY, Summons RE (2009) Late Archean molecular fossils from the Transvaal Supergroup record the antiquity of microbial diversity and aerobiosis. Precambrian Res 169:28–47CrossRef Waldbauer JR, Sherman LS, Sumner DY, Summons RE (2009) Late Archean molecular fossils from the Transvaal Supergroup record the antiquity of microbial diversity and aerobiosis. Precambrian Res 169:28–47CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Early Life from the Proterozoic Sedimentary Basins of India
verfasst von
Supriyo Kumar Das
Neal Gupta
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15989-4_6