Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Earthquake Detection with Seismic Exploration Method

verfasst von : Guanghe Liang

Erschienen in: Technology and Application of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Seismic exploration technology has been widely used in petroleum exploration and engineering fields, but it has received little attention for the study of structural changes and detection after earthquake. In this paper, at first we analyzed the data obtained in 2008 from trenches, coring, well logging and geophysical exploration after/during the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake. The results show that the Wenchuan earthquake was formed by cryptoexplosion process which was gradually triggered from the southwest to the northeast. The energy of cryptoexplosion includes two aspects, one of which is underground supercritical fluid phase explosion, and the second is discharge lightning of underground negative charge accumulation. From seismic section, we identified the characteristics of underground changes caused by cryptoexplosion. Lastly, seismic exploration carried out in the Japan South Sea was further compared and it also has underground cryptoexplosion characteristics. This means that genetic mechanism of earthquake is not mainly caused by structural movement but mainly by underground explosion. These results show that seismic exploration is very effective in identifying the underground explosion characteristics caused by earthquake.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Reid, HF. The Mechanics of the earthquake, The California earthquake of April 18, 1906, Report of the State investigation commission. Vol. 2, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1910. Washington, D.C. Reid, HF. The Mechanics of the earthquake, The California earthquake of April 18, 1906, Report of the State investigation commission. Vol. 2, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1910. Washington, D.C.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Takeo Matsuzawa. Seismic theory and its application. Beijing: The Seismological Press: 1980. 1–135 (in Chinese with English abstract). Takeo Matsuzawa. Seismic theory and its application. Beijing: The Seismological Press: 1980. 1–135 (in Chinese with English abstract).
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Song CQ, Qiu WL, Zhang ZC. Geological Principle. Beijing: Higher Education Press: 2005. 1–273 (in Chinese with English abstract). Song CQ, Qiu WL, Zhang ZC. Geological Principle. Beijing: Higher Education Press: 2005. 1–273 (in Chinese with English abstract).
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Yue ZQ. Cause and mechanism of highly compressed and dense methane gas mass for Wenchuan earthquake and associated rock-avalanches and surface co-seismic rupture. Earth Science Frontier, 2013. 20(6):015–020 (in Chinese with English abstract). Yue ZQ. Cause and mechanism of highly compressed and dense methane gas mass for Wenchuan earthquake and associated rock-avalanches and surface co-seismic rupture. Earth Science Frontier, 2013. 20(6):015–020 (in Chinese with English abstract).
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang WR, Zeng ZX, Li DW, et al. Three-level tectonic model for intraplate earthquake, Earth Science Frontier. 2009. 16(1):206–217 (in Chinese with English abstract). Yang WR, Zeng ZX, Li DW, et al. Three-level tectonic model for intraplate earthquake, Earth Science Frontier. 2009. 16(1):206–217 (in Chinese with English abstract).
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Du JG. Advances in deep fluid and Seismogenic media of the Earth. Earthquake monitoring, 1999. (3): 92–96 (in Chinese with English abstract). Du JG. Advances in deep fluid and Seismogenic media of the Earth. Earthquake monitoring, 1999. (3): 92–96 (in Chinese with English abstract).
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Du JG, Li Ying, Wang CY, Liu Lei. High Pressure Geoscience. Beijing: Geological Publishing House: 2010, 1–288 (in Chinese with English abstract). Du JG, Li Ying, Wang CY, Liu Lei. High Pressure Geoscience. Beijing: Geological Publishing House: 2010, 1–288 (in Chinese with English abstract).
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang JF. New hypothesis about earthquake-and interesting revelation of disaster reduction. Beijing: The Seismological Press: 1994, 8.2 (in Chinese with English abstract). Jiang JF. New hypothesis about earthquake-and interesting revelation of disaster reduction. Beijing: The Seismological Press: 1994, 8.2 (in Chinese with English abstract).
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang BY. A hypothesis about the cause of the electromagnetism of earthquake. Earthquake Research in Plateau, 2005. 17(2):1–21 (in Chinese with English abstract). Zhang BY. A hypothesis about the cause of the electromagnetism of earthquake. Earthquake Research in Plateau, 2005. 17(2):1–21 (in Chinese with English abstract).
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu BH, Wang P, Kong P, Zheng GD, Wang Gang, Shi PL. Preliminary study of coseismic fault gouge occurred in the slip zone of the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake and its tectonic implications. Actal, petrologica Sinica, 2008. 24(10):2237–2243 (in Chinese with English abstract). Fu BH, Wang P, Kong P, Zheng GD, Wang Gang, Shi PL. Preliminary study of coseismic fault gouge occurred in the slip zone of the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake and its tectonic implications. Actal, petrologica Sinica, 2008. 24(10):2237–2243 (in Chinese with English abstract).
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Huan. The structure Characteristics of the Wenchuan Earthquake Fault Zone and Its Relationship with Seismic Activity [D], Beijing: China University of Geoscience, 2011. 1–82 (in Chinese with English abstract). Wang Huan. The structure Characteristics of the Wenchuan Earthquake Fault Zone and Its Relationship with Seismic Activity [D], Beijing: China University of Geoscience, 2011. 1–82 (in Chinese with English abstract).
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Guang. Fault rocks characteristics of the Anxian-Guanxian Fault, Longmen shan-Primary cores and surfaces study for the third well of the Wenchuan earthquake Fault Zone Scientific Drilling (WFSD-3) [D]. Chengdu University of Technology, 2012. (in Chinese with English abstract). Yang Guang. Fault rocks characteristics of the Anxian-Guanxian Fault, Longmen shan-Primary cores and surfaces study for the third well of the Wenchuan earthquake Fault Zone Scientific Drilling (WFSD-3) [D]. Chengdu University of Technology, 2012. (in Chinese with English abstract).
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng MG. Supercritical Water Fluid Explosion Genesis of Earthquake. Sichuan Geology, 2009. 29(3):371–377 (in Chinese with English abstract). Zeng MG. Supercritical Water Fluid Explosion Genesis of Earthquake. Sichuan Geology, 2009. 29(3):371–377 (in Chinese with English abstract).
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Li HB, Xu ZQ et al. The Principle Slip Zone of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake: a thrust fault oblique cutting the Yingxiu-Beichuan fault zone. Geology in China, 2013. 40(1):121–139 (in Chinese with English abstract). Li HB, Xu ZQ et al. The Principle Slip Zone of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake: a thrust fault oblique cutting the Yingxiu-Beichuan fault zone. Geology in China, 2013. 40(1):121–139 (in Chinese with English abstract).
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Huan. Discussion on the fault weakening mechanism with characteristics of Pseudotachylites in the wenchuan earthquake. Qingdao: 7th National Symposium on Structure Geology & Geodynamics: 2014. 446. Wang Huan. Discussion on the fault weakening mechanism with characteristics of Pseudotachylites in the wenchuan earthquake. Qingdao: 7th National Symposium on Structure Geology & Geodynamics: 2014. 446.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Yue ZQ. The Source of Energy Power Directly Causing the May 12 Wunchuan Earthquake: Huge Extremely Pressurized Natural Gases Trapped in Deep Longmenshan Faults. News Journal of China Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2009. (2):45–50 (in Chinese with English abstract). Yue ZQ. The Source of Energy Power Directly Causing the May 12 Wunchuan Earthquake: Huge Extremely Pressurized Natural Gases Trapped in Deep Longmenshan Faults. News Journal of China Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2009. (2):45–50 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Metadaten
Titel
Earthquake Detection with Seismic Exploration Method
verfasst von
Guanghe Liang
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3244-8_23