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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Economic Evaluation and Urban Regeneration: A New Bottom-up Approach to Local Development Policies

verfasst von : Rosa Maria Caprino, Gianluigi De Mare, Antonio Nesticò

Erschienen in: Integrated Evaluation for the Management of Contemporary Cities

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In the present context of continuing economic and financial crisis and increased social disadvantage, particularly marked in the Mezzogiorno of Italy, the experience of the Antonio Genovesi Prize was born. It’s a prototypical experiment of collaboration among the university, local government, business and local banks for economic, social, cultural and environmental development in the provinces of Salerno, Avellino and Napoli and overall for the implementation of useful synergies for the establishment of stronger growth prospects. This initiative has initiated to develop the economic feasibility profile for over 70 projects in five years, since 2011, for an investment budget of more than 500 million euros (De Mare et al. in La valutazione finanziaria di progetti per il rilancio del territorio. Applicazioni a casi reali. Franco Angeli, Milano, 2012). This report aims to represent and to highlight the effects of the actions undertaken through related activities at the regional level (Bottero et al. in Proc Soc Behav Sci 223:923–928, 2016). As a function of the increasing relevance of extra-monetary repercussions for investment decision makers, this paper estimates such social and environmental effects attributable to examined projects. This is in accordance with recent EU guidelines (see, the Social Impact Agenda for Italy). This association was founded in 2016 to collect the experience of the Social Impact Investment Taskforce (SIIT), launched in 2013 during the UK Presidency of the G8, to bring social-impact investments to the forefront of national agendas. This is about those initiatives strongly desired by Pope Francis in his Encyclical Laudato Si’ (2015) and able to give an answer to often unsatisfied needs for health, disabilities, new and more sustainable ways of living, social exclusion, promotion of cultural heritage (Nesticò et al. in Sustainability 7(11):14661–14676, 2015), cooperative management of goods and sharing economy platforms. In the manner shown and with the aim of collecting information in particular on occupational and environmental effects, the use of cross-sectoral matrices enable the prediction of the impacts on regional economy arising from concrete realization of interventions planned in the construction industry.

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Fußnoten
1
The input-output model, defined by Russian economist Wassily Leontief, provides a schematic representation of certain relations from the production and circulation (purchases and sales) of goods between the various sectors of a national economy (or regional) and among sectors and abroad (imports and exports). Every entity of a productive sector gives rise to an output buying and combining some input from households or from other production areas. These exchanges give rise to a sort of pulses, generated by a variation of demand that spread in all sectors of the production system with contagion effects. The magnitude of the effect depends on the degree of interdependence of the various industries within the economic system. The input-output model considers an exchange economy (at national or regional level) divided into a number of productive sectors identified generally with homogenous type of product produced. Each sector, as a whole, is on the market with a dual role: (1) as a buyer of goods and services from other sectors and factors that employs in the production process; (2) as a seller of the goods it produces.
The possibility of using these models in the field of economic planning is clear, since then enable one to study the effects that changes in demand cause on production levels of various sectors and employment at sectoral level and overall level, and to compare these sizes with the production capacity of the economic system.
The logic of the input-output model is structured in a cross-sectoral matrix, an accounting framework summarizing the flows arising from trade in goods and services, which take place between the various productive sectors and between producers and end-use sectors. For more details, see Leontief (1970), Miller and Blair (1985), Guarini and Tassinari (1990) and Abbate and Bove (1993).
 
2
The development of SAM Campania is a collaborative effort among the University of Rome Tor Vergata, the Institute for Industrial Promotion (IPI) and the Ministry of Economic Development.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Economic Evaluation and Urban Regeneration: A New Bottom-up Approach to Local Development Policies
verfasst von
Rosa Maria Caprino
Gianluigi De Mare
Antonio Nesticò
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78271-3_30