Skip to main content

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Economic Feasibility of Measures for Energy Efficiency

verfasst von : Eleonora Riva Sanseverino, Gaetano Zizzo

Erschienen in: Smart Rules for Smart Cities

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this chapter the economic impact of some measures for energy efficiency, both using automation of technical infrastructures (according to EN 15232) as well as implementing passive measures concerning the use of building materials and techniques (according to EN 15271), is studied. The chapter is organized as follows. First, a technical-economical study on the evaluation of the impact on residential buildings of Building Automation Control, BAC, and Technical Building Management, TBM, systems is presented. Then the same assessment of some passive measures that can be employed is carried out using the Passive House Standard for Mediterranean warm climates is shown. Numerical elaborations have been carried out for a sample house located in Palermo, Sicily (Southern Italy). The building is located in the EuroMediterranean area and thus all measures are referred to warm climates.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
According to the definition provided by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Demand Response (DR) is defined as “Changes in electric usage by end-use customers from their normal consumption patterns in response to changes in the price of electricity over time, or to incentive payments designed to induce lower electricity use at times of high wholesale market prices or when system reliability is jeopardized”.
 
2
Monte Carlo methods are a broad class of computational algorithms that rely on repeated random sampling to obtain numerical results; typically one runs simulations many times over in order to obtain the distribution of an unknown probabilistic entity.
 
3
SyrSim-home is a software that implements the Monte Carlo method to build the power consumption diagrams for residential uses and automated loads control.
 
4
For example, if i = 5 %, a cash flow C t * = 1,000 € produced at the 10th year is equivalent to 614 € at year 0.
 
5
The Law n. 10/1991 is in Italy the fist law imposing energy savings and installation of renewable energy sources in buildings.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat AEEG Deliberation EEN 09/2011, Aggiornamento, mediante sostituzione dell’Allegato A alla deliberazione dell’Autorità per l’energia elettrica e il gas 18 settembre 2003, n. 103/03 e successive modifiche ed integrazioni, in materia di Linee guida per la preparazione, esecuzione e valutazione dei progetti di cui all’articolo 5, comma 1, dei decreti ministeriali 20 luglio 2004 e s.m.i. e per la definizione dei criteri e delle modalità per il rilascio dei titoli di efficienza energetica AEEG Deliberation EEN 09/2011, Aggiornamento, mediante sostituzione dell’Allegato A alla deliberazione dell’Autorità per l’energia elettrica e il gas 18 settembre 2003, n. 103/03 e successive modifiche ed integrazioni, in materia di Linee guida per la preparazione, esecuzione e valutazione dei progetti di cui all’articolo 5, comma 1, dei decreti ministeriali 20 luglio 2004 e s.m.i. e per la definizione dei criteri e delle modalità per il rilascio dei titoli di efficienza energetica
Zurück zum Zitat Ala G, Cosentino V, Di Stefano A, Fiscelli G, Genduso F, Giaconia GC, Ippolito MG, La Cascia D, Massaro F, Miceli R, Romano P, Spataro C, Viola F, Zizzo G (2008) Energy management via connected household appliances, 1st edn. McGraw-Hill, Milano Ala G, Cosentino V, Di Stefano A, Fiscelli G, Genduso F, Giaconia GC, Ippolito MG, La Cascia D, Massaro F, Miceli R, Romano P, Spataro C, Viola F, Zizzo G (2008) Energy management via connected household appliances, 1st edn. McGraw-Hill, Milano
Zurück zum Zitat Andaloro APF, Salamone R, Ioppolo G, Andaloro L (2010) Energy certification of buildings: a comparative analysis of progress towards implementation in European countries. Energy Policy 38:5840–5866CrossRef Andaloro APF, Salamone R, Ioppolo G, Andaloro L (2010) Energy certification of buildings: a comparative analysis of progress towards implementation in European countries. Energy Policy 38:5840–5866CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Balijepalli M, Pradhan K (2011) Review of demand response under smart grid paradigm. In: IEEE PES innovative smart grid technologies Balijepalli M, Pradhan K (2011) Review of demand response under smart grid paradigm. In: IEEE PES innovative smart grid technologies
Zurück zum Zitat Campoccia A, Riva Sanseverino E, Zizzo G (2008) A Monte Carlo approach for a study on the impact of the domestic installation of small PV and thermal solar systems on the grid. In: 7th world energy system conference WESC 2008, Romania, pp 1–6 Campoccia A, Riva Sanseverino E, Zizzo G (2008) A Monte Carlo approach for a study on the impact of the domestic installation of small PV and thermal solar systems on the grid. In: 7th world energy system conference WESC 2008, Romania, pp 1–6
Zurück zum Zitat Capasso A, Grattieri W, Lamedica R, Prudenzi A (1994) A bottom–up approach to residential load modelling. IEEE Trans Power Syst 9–2:957–965CrossRef Capasso A, Grattieri W, Lamedica R, Prudenzi A (1994) A bottom–up approach to residential load modelling. IEEE Trans Power Syst 9–2:957–965CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat CEN/TR 15615, Explanation of the general relationship between various European standards and the energy performance of buildings directive (EPBD)—umbrella document CEN/TR 15615, Explanation of the general relationship between various European standards and the energy performance of buildings directive (EPBD)—umbrella document
Zurück zum Zitat Directive 2002/91/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of buildings Directive 2002/91/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of buildings
Zurück zum Zitat Directive 2009/72/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity Directive 2009/72/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity
Zurück zum Zitat Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2019 on the energy performance of buildings Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2019 on the energy performance of buildings
Zurück zum Zitat Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC
Zurück zum Zitat European Technical Standard EN ISO 13790 (2008) Energy performance of buildings—calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling, 1st edn. CEN, Brussels European Technical Standard EN ISO 13790 (2008) Energy performance of buildings—calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling, 1st edn. CEN, Brussels
Zurück zum Zitat European Technical Standard EN 15217 (2007) Energy performance of buildings—methods for expressing energy performance and for the energy certification of buildings, 1st edn. CEN, Brussels European Technical Standard EN 15217 (2007) Energy performance of buildings—methods for expressing energy performance and for the energy certification of buildings, 1st edn. CEN, Brussels
Zurück zum Zitat European Technical Standard EN 15232 (2012) Energy performance of buildings—impact of building automation, control, and building management, 2nd edn. CEN, Brussels European Technical Standard EN 15232 (2012) Energy performance of buildings—impact of building automation, control, and building management, 2nd edn. CEN, Brussels
Zurück zum Zitat European Technical Standard EN ISO 15927-6 (2007) Hygrothermal performance of buildings—calculation and presentation of climatic data—Part 6: Accumulated temperature differences (degree-days), 1st edn. CEN, Brussels European Technical Standard EN ISO 15927-6 (2007) Hygrothermal performance of buildings—calculation and presentation of climatic data—Part 6: Accumulated temperature differences (degree-days), 1st edn. CEN, Brussels
Zurück zum Zitat EUROSTAT (2012) Electricity and natural gas price statistics on May 2012 EUROSTAT (2012) Electricity and natural gas price statistics on May 2012
Zurück zum Zitat Feibel BJ (2003) Investment performance measurement, 1st edn. Wiley, New York Feibel BJ (2003) Investment performance measurement, 1st edn. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Ippolito MG, Riva Sanseverino E, Zizzo G (2014) Impact of building automation control systems and technical building management systems on the energy performance class of residential buildings: an Italian case study, energy and buildings n. 69, pp 33–40 Ippolito MG, Riva Sanseverino E, Zizzo G (2014) Impact of building automation control systems and technical building management systems on the energy performance class of residential buildings: an Italian case study, energy and buildings n. 69, pp 33–40
Zurück zum Zitat Italian Law n.10/1991 (1991) Norme per l’attuazione del Piano energetico nazionale in materia di uso razionale dell’energia, di risparmio energetico e di sviluppo delle fonti rinnovabili di energia Italian Law n.10/1991 (1991) Norme per l’attuazione del Piano energetico nazionale in materia di uso razionale dell’energia, di risparmio energetico e di sviluppo delle fonti rinnovabili di energia
Zurück zum Zitat Italian Legislative Decree n.311/06 (2006) Disposizioni correttive ed integrative al decreto legislativo 19 agosto 2005, n. 192, recante attuazione della direttiva 2002/91/CE, relativa al rendimento energetico nell’edilizia Italian Legislative Decree n.311/06 (2006) Disposizioni correttive ed integrative al decreto legislativo 19 agosto 2005, n. 192, recante attuazione della direttiva 2002/91/CE, relativa al rendimento energetico nell’edilizia
Zurück zum Zitat Italian Technical Standard CEI 205-18 (2011) Guide to building automation identification of functional block diagrams and estimation of related energy savings, 1st edn. CEI, Milano Italian Technical Standard CEI 205-18 (2011) Guide to building automation identification of functional block diagrams and estimation of related energy savings, 1st edn. CEI, Milano
Zurück zum Zitat Italian Technical Standard UNI TS 11300-1 (2008) Energy performance of buildings—part 1 calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling, 1st edn. UNI, Milano Italian Technical Standard UNI TS 11300-1 (2008) Energy performance of buildings—part 1 calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling, 1st edn. UNI, Milano
Zurück zum Zitat Italian Technical Standard UNI TS 11300-2 (2008) Energy performance of buildings—part 2 calculation of energy primary and energy performance for heating plant and domestic hot water production, 1st edn. UNI, Milano Italian Technical Standard UNI TS 11300-2 (2008) Energy performance of buildings—part 2 calculation of energy primary and energy performance for heating plant and domestic hot water production, 1st edn. UNI, Milano
Zurück zum Zitat Riva Sanseverino E, Zizzo G, La Cascia D (2013) Economic impact of BACS and TBM systems on residential buildings. ICCEP 2013, Italy, pp 651–655 Riva Sanseverino E, Zizzo G, La Cascia D (2013) Economic impact of BACS and TBM systems on residential buildings. ICCEP 2013, Italy, pp 651–655
Zurück zum Zitat SIRRCE (2010) System for the residential energy optimization with summer air conditioning integration, research project, financed by the Italian Minister for the economic development with decree of the 16th of February 2010 SIRRCE (2010) System for the residential energy optimization with summer air conditioning integration, research project, financed by the Italian Minister for the economic development with decree of the 16th of February 2010
Zurück zum Zitat Tronchin L, Fabbri K (2012) Energy performance certificate of building and confidence interval in assessment: an Italian case study. Energy Policy 4:176–184CrossRef Tronchin L, Fabbri K (2012) Energy performance certificate of building and confidence interval in assessment: an Italian case study. Energy Policy 4:176–184CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Economic Feasibility of Measures for Energy Efficiency
verfasst von
Eleonora Riva Sanseverino
Gaetano Zizzo
Copyright-Jahr
2014
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06422-2_6