Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Effect and Suppression of Noise in 2D PC/OOC Scheme for Optical CDMA Systems

verfasst von : Manisha Bharti, Ajay K. Sharma, Manoj Kumar

Erschienen in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Signal, Networks, Computing, and Systems

Verlag: Springer India

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The performance of 2D wavelength/time optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) system is adversely affected by the presence of noise at its physical layer. It is present in the form of Multiple Access Interference (MAI) and beat noise in OCDMA systems and degrades its performance. In this paper an attempt has been made to determine as well as to mitigate the effect of noise using either Optical Hard Limiter (OHL) or Coherent detection technique for a system employing prime sequence permutations over time spreading optical orthogonal codes (OOCs). Investigations reveal that performance of system is severely affected by noise and it can be improved by using coherent detection as well as hard limiter. Specifically for this PC/OOC coding technique, it has been reported in the results that coherent detection for reducing the noise outperforms the use of optical hard limiter.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Prucnal, P. R., Santoro et al,”Spread Spectrum Fiber-optic Local Area Network using Optical Processing”, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.4, No. 5, May 1986, pp. 547–554. Prucnal, P. R., Santoro et al,”Spread Spectrum Fiber-optic Local Area Network using Optical Processing”, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.4, No. 5, May 1986, pp. 547–554.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Jawad. A. Salehi,”Code Division Multiple Access Techniques in Optical Fiber Networks-Part I: Fundamental Principles”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 37, No. 8, August. 1989, pp. 824–833. Jawad. A. Salehi,”Code Division Multiple Access Techniques in Optical Fiber Networks-Part I: Fundamental Principles”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 37, No. 8, August. 1989, pp. 824–833.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat S.V.Mric et al, “A New Family of Optical Code Sequences for use in Spread Spectrum Fiber-optic Local Area Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 41, No. 8, August. 1993, pp. 1217–1221. S.V.Mric et al, “A New Family of Optical Code Sequences for use in Spread Spectrum Fiber-optic Local Area Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 41, No. 8, August. 1993, pp. 1217–1221.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrew Stok and Edward H. Sargent, “The Role of Optical CDMA in Access Networks”, IEEE Communications Magazine, September 2002, pp. 83–87. Andrew Stok and Edward H. Sargent, “The Role of Optical CDMA in Access Networks”, IEEE Communications Magazine, September 2002, pp. 83–87.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat L.Bin, “One-coicidende sequences with specified distance between adjacent symbols of frequency hopping multiple–access”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 45, No. 4, April, 1997, pp. 408–410. L.Bin, “One-coicidende sequences with specified distance between adjacent symbols of frequency hopping multiple–access”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 45, No. 4, April, 1997, pp. 408–410.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat B. K. Whitlock et al, “Modeling and Simulation of the OETC optical bus”, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 15, No. 4, May, 1997, pp. 717–730. B. K. Whitlock et al, “Modeling and Simulation of the OETC optical bus”, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 15, No. 4, May, 1997, pp. 717–730.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Tancevski et al, “Hybrid wavelength hoping/time spreading schemes for use in massive optical networks with increased security”, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.14, No. 12, Dec 1998, pp 2636–2647. Tancevski et al, “Hybrid wavelength hoping/time spreading schemes for use in massive optical networks with increased security”, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.14, No. 12, Dec 1998, pp 2636–2647.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat G.C.Yang and W.C. Kwong, “Prime Codes with Applications to CDMA Optical and Wireless Networks”, Boston, MA: Artech House, 2002. G.C.Yang and W.C. Kwong, “Prime Codes with Applications to CDMA Optical and Wireless Networks”, Boston, MA: Artech House, 2002.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat R. M. Gagliardi, “Design and performance analysis of wavelength/time (W/T) matrix codes for optical CDMA”, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, No. 11, Nov, 2003, pp. 2524–2533. R. M. Gagliardi, “Design and performance analysis of wavelength/time (W/T) matrix codes for optical CDMA”, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, No. 11, Nov, 2003, pp. 2524–2533.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun Shurong, “A New Family of 2D Optical Orthogonal Codes for Optical CDMA Access Networks”, Asia Pacific Conference on Communications, Perth, Western Australia, 3–5 October-2005. Sun Shurong, “A New Family of 2D Optical Orthogonal Codes for Optical CDMA Access Networks”, Asia Pacific Conference on Communications, Perth, Western Australia, 3–5 October-2005.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat W. C. Kwong, G.-C. Yang, V. Baby, C.-S. Brès, and P. R. Prucnal, “Multiple-wavelength optical orthogonal codes under prime-sequence permutations for optical CDMA,” IEEE Trans. Communications., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 117–123, Jan. 2005.CrossRef W. C. Kwong, G.-C. Yang, V. Baby, C.-S. Brès, and P. R. Prucnal, “Multiple-wavelength optical orthogonal codes under prime-sequence permutations for optical CDMA,” IEEE Trans. Communications., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 117–123, Jan. 2005.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Tancevski, A. Selvarajan, and T. Srinivas, “Two-dimensional optical orthogonal codes for fiber-optic CDMA networks,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 647–654, Feb. 2005. Tancevski, A. Selvarajan, and T. Srinivas, “Two-dimensional optical orthogonal codes for fiber-optic CDMA networks,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 647–654, Feb. 2005.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat T. C. Wanget et al, “Anew Family of 2D codes for fiber optic CDMA system with and without the chip synchronous assumption”, J. Lightwave Technology., vol. 27, no. 14, pp. 2612–2620, July 2009. T. C. Wanget et al, “Anew Family of 2D codes for fiber optic CDMA system with and without the chip synchronous assumption”, J. Lightwave Technology., vol. 27, no. 14, pp. 2612–2620, July 2009.
Metadaten
Titel
Effect and Suppression of Noise in 2D PC/OOC Scheme for Optical CDMA Systems
verfasst von
Manisha Bharti
Ajay K. Sharma
Manoj Kumar
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer India
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3592-7_26

Neuer Inhalt