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Erschienen in: Gesunde Pflanzen 3/2012

01.09.2012 | Originalbeitrag

Effect of Jasmonic Application on Economically Insect Pests and Yeald in Spring Wheat

verfasst von: Nabil E. El-Wakeil, Christa Volkmar

Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health | Ausgabe 3/2012

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Abstract

Field trials were conducted in spring wheat to observe effects of jasmonic acid (JA) on aphids, thrips and wheat blossom midge (WBM). Two spring wheat varieties (Triso and Kadrilj) were sprayed twice, with two concentrations of JA plus control. Wheat pests and associated natural enemies (Coccinellidae, Empididae and Aphelinidae) were surveyed by direct count and sweep net methods. Thrips larvae and adults and WBM larvae were estimated by dissecting wheat ears. Wheat midge larvae were monitored using white traps in treated and untreated plots. At the end of season, wheat yield was assessed in treated and control plots. There was a significant difference in the number of insect pests and their natural enemies between treatments in both varieties. Plants in control plots had higher numbers of aphids, thrips and midges than in treated plots. There were more aphids, thrips and midges on the variety ‘Triso’ than on ‘Kadrilj’. JA application enhanced wheat yield in treated plots compared to control plots. The results indicated that JA mediated induction of plant defense in wheat plants can improve resistance against insect herbivores. JA could be used to develop environmentally sound crop management with reduced insecticide applications.

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Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Jasmonic Application on Economically Insect Pests and Yeald in Spring Wheat
verfasst von
Nabil E. El-Wakeil
Christa Volkmar
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Journal of Crop Health / Ausgabe 3/2012
Print ISSN: 2948-264X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-2658
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-012-0278-x

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